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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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4 R2 S' a- ]) f" ?7 [can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.公仔箱論壇# q0 _# a1 G! I1 q6 B* j
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, v/ _* I: v4 Y& k% d$ M* SHow to identify Early Blight' {9 A8 c1 @1 [( n. e# B
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, E& O4 l  C% P1 j' c8 f6 k( g) A
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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, b& U! `5 x* K# h; K  Z公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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# a$ ^3 \8 M: s4 OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.77/ y1 o8 \! X5 L
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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& Q# g# X! @% m: n5.39.217.77on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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1 ~! P( \. F5 l. T- x  h9 I! B* ^5.39.217.77Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.5.39.217.77. z- k" O4 `$ c4 \2 ~4 k

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7 A0 {  |0 T/ A; _2 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇1 ?\" W0 j8 a1 _: U7 y0 Z) J

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! x; W% M( u* oFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a # ^# }! @# R2 x
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.8 B$ Y6 i! g# c  v3 U% i

' Y, s) I0 k# z' z9 w; bRotate crop locations. Don’t   T* J3 U" v# B, E. _0 W1 B0 E; l
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 8 q6 G! B0 ?. A3 M
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 @8 f6 f) e4 L' K
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% d% h! i5 }# O9 j% A0 s& H; L
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 c! }+ e8 Q' k+ s
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 3 `( X5 c) K/ B4 ~
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.77/ p) _! F  M9 E/ R7 c' h4 O
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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; Z: J6 @0 W$ g- s5 {8 aspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 R\" w; T8 ]8 b. O& l0 d$ Q& V/ Q

* V\" V8 R\" {, |$ Z9 btvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
7 i: h3 M7 y1 V# kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
! Y! [, \' f  [Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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1 p+ G/ W  K/ D8 N3 w) iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 @/ m, C% ?- }- D! i8 Y. q9 @
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77$ s* d9 l+ v. A/ M1 y

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.77& G( C6 {' b+ ^! M! Z1 _( n( e
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇; K3 n0 [, }' [- J8 Z: |

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; b$ m7 E2 k; ?6 b2 L5 i

0 p- o8 p: j: k2 W3 A6 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSpray plants to prevent and control the
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Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.77/ B: h. e1 H1 H0 ~/ y

, M5 |! m( |+ O* d5.39.217.77GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇( Q6 H% i1 P2 M; R$ t$ C
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.771 M# w2 U: `; z' |- e* O

! p( o' p4 `4 ^/ ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 B( M" Y! I% k( |

* |8 H3 p) Z1 {6 x& ?! I1 s! |5.39.217.77Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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