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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but   |, e% f! ^; K! _1 O' ?

+ S: }; j0 E1 h  {: `. j4 G3 ]can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
5 h! ]' I. G. e) e7 x' n. t7 m. qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 r, _& E% F9 [; \  n% \
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How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77! y- f  r5 X$ d, r/ j1 _
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to ! u+ ~+ C( w" y
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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' ~5 `+ `8 f! P/ L$ nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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4 ]) J# q5 O& W2 ~1 xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss / G; [7 b- Y' m( v5 H+ t, w2 j
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇' `) W% y1 l* q6 P

" Y+ @' z& q8 D9 C. l" V1 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus: m/ Q$ U1 Y# H2 r+ j; ^9 I
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ) c: S- ]; b5 h6 r8 k9 r. q. u
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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, y. v3 h# z6 c* O* a- j1 vHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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  S% J# q) g/ @. v, d: Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 J- D; l' _# W/ S. M
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. {. _  B6 N& W& Y" r0 G* W& I

7 X; Y/ H. F  h. p' Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇7 @$ L9 s" Y( |* b3 ]% Z7 h
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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% A9 C  i$ r5 U  H) Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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" ]9 b5 x, _; s$ VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ U( E6 g' K3 C
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
& F) d4 S" S) x. g5 A, ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.776 B9 K' m' m3 Q1 R! P/ k+ v* p% F0 S0 T
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fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇4 w( G/ x- ^* J+ {
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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- ~4 v- A. m# ]5 r, I% loff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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7 W2 l7 D' K3 E) @cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇. @0 C( T/ d% r

# d( m. z0 N, A4 J' a8 X1 \4 l! d- Mspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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& U' @& e- s8 i% D: G2 J\" _! q3 m8 U公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
) ~1 o6 ?- \6 ?Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.772 C& M7 @9 h" R' V3 Z$ O
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 |5 p9 V  @$ X  b2 L4 e
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are # n( D7 S& ?- Z. T# M6 p% s* s
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇; `\" N2 _* F) ^0 f\" }

4 ~; f5 o: m; Y4 g6 R- }3 }7 r公仔箱論壇plants
are more susceptible to disease., f" C# B; M+ `0 d& |

& O4 Q2 `- L1 Z: z5.39.217.77Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 `- D  O( x/ K: F9 j! U$ {; m
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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1 U9 C+ l# M8 V5 Venough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.) U4 p" I3 i; f8 b5 A+ H( k

/ |% }! L# Y( w, _. t/ v* H& \3 @+ j! ]公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the 8 \+ o1 ]: v7 f; @
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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9 y& t! f5 |2 v( h, h5.39.217.77GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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" p. G6 h$ O! ^0 \& H# o5 e) V公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% I& k6 W& l% a! q

0 \! F/ g3 a: y$ |is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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$ ~5 [5 l5 Y+ w% `water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; q* ], p6 t4 Z$ U

' r  m* \+ n2 m' iSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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