返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 5.39.217.774 _  f0 }- M4 g1 v' t
公仔箱論壇% n0 ?( U: N4 N9 ]
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
6 h& W5 I0 q' c公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 Q+ B: ^* k4 u* }7 J

5 b" C, z; E7 F$ o9 N! |" R8 N# Y5.39.217.77How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇& z2 [2 ~6 a* ]+ n) @4 W1 V& g* q
- Y" W" {! ^8 E: f
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
- G. S: x4 P8 E+ \
' a; Y8 c3 E' F$ O( a( _5.39.217.77newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇1 j) y6 x$ N1 S$ q+ ]

# k$ Q9 t  m# a! z( A公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a
# d6 J& A3 C8 ?, @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 `% \0 T+ _3 [
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.773 {/ g9 v+ |9 t$ F5 \

( U  ^$ |1 ]$ u5 TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.77, z! T( o: F, u! W* K6 c( \9 I1 v

% q, q& w! r4 Eof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
8 e' s+ v/ l& u9 A2 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
2 |- H2 y" g2 H' j9 |, T5 X公仔箱論壇
9 w5 ]; u$ @# B, g% ?9 I! u% Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
2 I! w5 e/ D( u, z5.39.217.77
' F; B# p, y2 C公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
' \4 _$ h! q0 B7 E/ Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
. U3 n8 s' j5 d# c/ Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change ' p8 e" o+ E/ a# C& |0 [

+ W* M, l. o8 R) O! i5.39.217.77shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
! K& X& [" ?8 \公仔箱論壇  \  u5 e7 D- w7 `( A' _% r# q
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 j/ c9 K7 c4 v% W3 Z
公仔箱論壇$ H& G5 j9 h- [
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ! R) N5 ]/ E( |# }& j2 j  L6 i9 Y! ^
/ z  w' g" o$ X# a9 M
and dead. Stems can also become infected but 2 u2 ~: U5 H7 M# F
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 X, m5 d- C) _2 Q9 a: v
infection of fruit
is rare.7 E% P& l- G% a$ D/ g

# ^1 \5 b- L. z" l) X5 A. Q4 ~# D5 X- n' ^- Q
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
\" h( r# G, U2 l/ m3 l0 s( m7 z# w$ n+ u4 b' K, r4 T! N8 h
Septoria Leaf Spot

( g( y( h* W, C$ e7 N% {7 |. D公仔箱論壇8 u; m5 i; h7 N! Q4 O
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
3 S) [( S) r/ ^# O6 S' NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
) h/ B7 g% w4 q& C- ^; ]公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; X7 e7 h- U$ o+ U( W* J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 i) ?/ \8 J% }9 h1 {+ o' ]
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
  D7 {  N- B0 I1 A" x- o9 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
3 a5 V7 m: H+ ]9 Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
' l% ~- [! W. o9 |' g; iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; b6 Z. y% U, g  Z! z& {
Rotate crop locations. Don’t
0 D) \2 G4 Y6 D$ F& XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% Y7 D+ Z- H" a, y  K, bplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 3 _6 @( s) [! `" A2 B
公仔箱論壇) L9 y$ H$ W# t. {- j5 e
where tomatoes were grown.
$ X; S: U, A: A9 X7 h# E) S3 y/ ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' S1 c  I0 z0 X9 A) l
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 p9 V/ y( X9 K* Z8 T) e
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" e- Q0 @2 a0 P! V. r. F) p

+ T5 ^7 B, c; y! h2 c( Q% U/ Rfungus from the soil to your
- l( ^/ j" `) U- e% g: L0 I) v; ~+ l+ U) E, [0 |) O. H
plants.
! u6 H% S6 G! |! pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇. I& _( p7 E+ a% W6 j( W% f
Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 n# d. J6 ~& M

/ ^! n: }* h, qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 D* F2 M; a5 g$ ^. q! G

7 P3 B- C1 D3 C7 O8 J& acages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5 y! _$ [/ o7 W' f% @* G4 I
4 E# |  @: L- D# x
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) {6 \! P\" J3 x: z% }: Z, T; h, v
公仔箱論壇! Q+ Z. b3 @0 ]5 w: O
overhead watering
. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 H4 U0 q9 k* _2 M0 \
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 a9 O2 }4 s# T: F6 j$ w% I# Q8 O6 O
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
0 T( d+ E) O" N: B5.39.217.77
7 y; I8 T8 b% J. m  W/ tfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" R5 y2 R  R+ c4 ~: \' L
8 s, i$ k" ]4 f$ X9 w  s5 }. J4 V; J
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
/ P( r/ a; X% b% ^5.39.217.773 b& u6 Q- k# p4 x, ^# P5 J4 d
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
2 Z' z- O0 \+ M# r1 N7 X公仔箱論壇
: E# j& i0 c, _2 q- o9 C公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the \" H/ f+ Y& }! f5 o  G! c

( n6 S, U- i6 Uplants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
+ `' ^" @1 G: ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" q8 [# Q; `6 F2 }% x
enough. If a plant is heavily infected  A2 l! L! {- |& {. R9 n

/ K# u% p1 Z5 ?6 Z8 j1 j6 U8 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
7 F& _. g; q8 j7 l( G# aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇0 ~6 @/ o- h  |+ j* m3 |+ R" `2 t7 @2 ?
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.2 |. v0 y" J6 `5 I  H7 `) n
+ G. Z. c0 K/ G- d7 J7 |$ @
Spray plants to prevent and control the % W& s7 [\" N/ q5 ]

: q/ {0 e\" q- @! v$ Z1 K- rspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
" I- O' p0 C1 P. e: j3 mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
3 s6 N8 d- `2 _1 Z& OGreenCure.
9 W# S5 U# q2 W公仔箱論壇; r. x! x" `. d

* x% k% V: q( e6 y* H0 f/ {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate Blight on Tomato Plants' l: Q5 l8 Q* m7 b
公仔箱論壇- X* }6 l% A2 f- P0 m
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# X1 I& q8 K% ]/ B! l

; a8 T# {$ A% N1 G+ y5.39.217.77plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
8 d8 I# C4 g+ V  B* x# f8 \& [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77; K1 ]* u* R4 N4 }1 A
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
8 p2 }# R+ K( q5 _7 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. c+ e6 n; m1 f2 z2 I公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
5 w$ b8 Z; S/ j' Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! }- Z5 U7 U, W8 y% p
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
# T0 p7 y- O" _* u, t, H! TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇6 V' i$ s! G4 }% A0 D8 c
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表