返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; h9 k0 Z, e, ~) x' }6 y3 B
9 A7 {+ x. _3 S
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
  @  O1 r, A# v) V公仔箱論壇  r& {- c; [3 O

, K, |1 U9 G- f0 O+ G公仔箱論壇How to identify Early Blight
9 W: \9 P+ D4 Z2 E! K2 o
. ?* B1 M! }; Q" s1 p& W5 x5.39.217.77Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇, Z- @! o* W  G
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% A) X7 K3 U  v# ?% f. r
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇, Y6 e  Y- B8 x/ I: T

/ j( F; n" l( s- Z5.39.217.77in color and form concentric rings, or a
' G/ @' M0 G1 h+ c9 o* Y- z( jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 q9 ~) s2 n/ R% }: k$ U: K
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.77: W5 Q7 Z4 Z+ Y1 z0 N
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 E) @: }- Y/ S
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
& y0 |! h! z( G公仔箱論壇5 P1 E. \0 Y& M' T& e7 `4 J
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.772 p4 J9 B! w4 U' x1 o/ p5 `7 S& F
公仔箱論壇9 a$ @. ]5 A' m

6 ^0 \8 S+ d6 C) G$ G4 stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
- I" `; v8 b5 F+ s0 D  Z7 J: }- a' i公仔箱論壇
. K% t; u" n7 L4 i* n5 j公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
: a8 @! x- S: v
# s" H! P; q  r' |" tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: O& G1 s+ L+ S6 W
7 `1 D* u* A( a6 ^
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77) y, r: }& E3 X0 I3 F. M
5.39.217.778 V; b8 I$ G1 Y1 W3 K
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
3 @4 K& M+ L0 g9 c2 h' B7 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
$ X( D+ F( l( n+ [- R9 M1 p# m! s2 V5.39.217.77
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
2 m- t& S8 w5 n' V4 s# y; `' y3 ^5 b# P4 a3 x0 y# w
and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇9 K6 V9 V5 p) J

+ b/ |! L8 F. q. O1 }# H) C2 f. c公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇4 L, I4 P' Y, g7 I

; M: u7 K5 J" CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 o  x! }+ {0 d6 K' x: m
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and / M; W2 v% T4 D  M$ n6 H! o' j4 z

/ `8 X6 D5 y9 w4 ESeptoria Leaf Spot
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ w0 \9 N: f6 w8 c
5.39.217.77* w, X- b: q) D2 J, O8 Z. _* `
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇: |; `/ l: w5 n( S8 X8 Z

, k4 i5 C3 m+ i  jlong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
4 L- v2 h1 H& r! S! ~& T4 v( Y5.39.217.77
. J# p2 Q: \9 u: GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- b6 a0 U7 U! I4 L7 p* U& b7 o

- y( }& [* ^( g& H, p) d, N4 ]5.39.217.77like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
4 v! T+ a5 i+ V" I- B5.39.217.77: x/ d2 f$ u7 G5 n
Rotate crop locations. Don’t
- |7 o0 Y$ E% l) q7 W) X6 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
* N9 Q$ t. R5 `  g" ?% x8 L& L# o/ F5.39.217.77plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
. V6 u- t$ _2 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 k# x0 l7 {. ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwhere tomatoes were grown.
! p: m# T/ @& _( \公仔箱論壇
7 q- g" w2 s8 U/ L5.39.217.77Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
+ E$ g; B! U0 F' U+ B; n公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 6 _8 }6 {; ^5 r# U  x- [
公仔箱論壇! J; P3 i; Y  f$ D; s' m
fungus from the soil to your
# v0 Y+ I; t& H- o+ _* x" k/ bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
" x( R5 |# r- xplants.
2 q9 n) D; U) g: p. j) }5.39.217.77
+ w, f7 l+ |- L2 s; ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇: z) a- m  s, t2 f

: c& K! `  X! f9 X$ V0 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
8 `: b6 _9 i  q1 @1 J$ G- g- u" O+ k5.39.217.77# G$ h  Q+ i& z: B2 b( ~
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77) X! g' {3 T4 G) ]" s/ t% _3 {

5 Z3 m% t6 f0 G) gspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
  I2 U* D* h4 j公仔箱論壇
# x( x2 \! o9 B5 T1 F( K* y: i公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
0 L  U+ A& V1 t3 s6 U! X) U0 L公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
: d1 i+ |" F6 Z  y: H1 ~- [# I4 w公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. L/ `' N9 J) n% L* p
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 b; d4 }/ N' a/ X' u
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
4 a+ P+ \9 I- s& N1 L. I公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* W: E- K' F9 c$ _
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
0 H3 b1 j  \, F; x/ {  ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* T% M# R- \, v: l- J
plants
are more susceptible to disease.
' K- ?" J3 S1 ~! M2 M5 W1 VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ O  X! R2 k5 f7 p
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the % |* f, X( c1 v: h  i
8 k  [, d  C) }4 A# }' k
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
" H9 y3 L! t: Q9 d2 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  D- T1 y& O9 }
enough. If a plant is heavily infected% S; S9 A5 X- ~3 d
/ R4 m, o  o# o6 a1 c3 `( I1 A
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
8 V- s+ v/ f+ s0 C- V( Q5 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
' y/ u# g" k, b; L4 T, ?* [' i; K. i5.39.217.77to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
9 G% T* X7 f3 C% }1 V$ S( z2 }公仔箱論壇
3 l, U# k. I+ E' o1 JSpray plants to prevent and control the
7 V5 T& P: K4 }* p0 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77+ r, ], U: J+ i' X( w6 A' x6 C9 g0 t
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 4 _& g% o: \$ ~( E
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* I0 C& G3 a4 o0 h
GreenCure.
& i0 _+ E- V0 Y0 Q. T2 w( I5.39.217.77. Q' \& A$ [0 p" u" A4 I

( @6 J, ~/ N0 V  D; Z- \4 J# P公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants2 d; @+ L' E2 m) e3 O) r& t/ w

! r: L0 \0 x4 Z3 l: H5.39.217.77Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* j) v8 c/ F; v6 Q4 W3 g
% D# _2 |0 i& R  e
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 r/ Z) y0 [5 x" m: \

+ s9 A8 e$ g9 Z公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 z9 ]: }/ M8 N( Z3 w  \! Q

$ D! d1 K5 M0 o# W) Jwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
1 }2 L4 |1 ~' O' V
/ t+ Q( ^) @% {& T0 T* U6 R5.39.217.77
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
& ?/ \5 z* n; X4 F& Q7 rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 }  H2 S" y% c( g! W/ q
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表