返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: d6 h0 d& u) X+ s/ K/ r) h3 v
公仔箱論壇1 V* B. p) y# k3 b7 n( V8 F
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
" P% |7 J5 r$ Z# j3 ?4 s- d5.39.217.77:8898( ^9 U! K1 D& u& R5 k, G
& L! j5 Z' J& |4 E# r
How to identify Early Blight
4 v/ e$ [" j: O# Q+ K: gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% @! a# q9 j5 k5 Y4 D
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to ' l! R# S5 [, g, G8 M
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  r8 i) `8 Y  M# u
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
3 C8 _8 R  C( Y5 T( I- q( Y5.39.217.77:8898
& Y; a: f% J' A7 l5.39.217.77:8898in color and form concentric rings, or a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) Z1 L) s: L* e  ^4 L0 U. ]

! w  s& H. n0 j/ P) Z3 Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, ; W  F. D2 F6 I
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- I; n3 Y5 I3 r" H, N
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
0 G) G0 B: H' wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 J7 {3 C4 g) K' C) B$ Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
3 a8 X4 q5 a: `1 Y" J& E5.39.217.77:8898$ C, S3 s7 [6 W" k; ?  P" m3 t3 X

& q2 L3 p0 \4 N  X& g7 o5 ]; z5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇) g9 T$ e/ |9 J" D" k0 m5 i. s
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; m0 Y# S: C# N- v1 g) g
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
5 }8 c$ I& ?" V; ]7 y3 @' XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( R$ h$ E) S$ H6 r* J; t
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
6 w1 L. m6 H) U6 l
3 o% H% G) ^/ E9 e& q8 u5.39.217.77:8898shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ E5 A2 ^! u! n6 R- j2 |9 Z/ Q
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- x8 u, c$ A1 |$ ]$ H( r. F
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus: K  e. J: c, G0 N
公仔箱論壇6 `* a2 L; }8 h  p# I6 p
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
. ]8 u7 L4 Y5 P, a
5 ^) B2 m7 V$ l" [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" @6 [$ q5 d, d7 i, t

4 V3 ]6 q8 c! y& Qinfection of fruit
is rare.
* l. L9 v7 X7 d  N
/ }8 t2 Q7 k6 ]8 E, }. [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
* G$ O$ y/ y! l6 ?1 nHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
% Q4 ~* c+ L/ L2 z& rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 w; w  U% g$ ~' c9 d
Septoria Leaf Spot

9 D' g. C' r( T% [3 l2 \. U, r+ c# B% fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 H5 q  I+ L6 s: B
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇) Z* k2 w\" i! B# \; k

3 Q\" p* y  n; t* k% f7 X; n7 |% mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
7 _+ l$ A! R) p$ x* [* C, e公仔箱論壇
( v* ^% a$ L1 I, j- i$ u公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, : ?& y2 g4 L6 C6 q$ T& f5 I
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 |+ Q/ ]5 e* C+ J. q
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
( |. u: ?8 y+ t- y) a3 Q- J$ j5.39.217.77:88985.39.217.77:8898' u8 Z0 w9 d& `6 ~% S8 ^* F
Rotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇% X% e4 w' [' W( R

$ S4 J2 n5 i" A+ Fplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 1 N4 B3 H' d- R
公仔箱論壇  t! i) M4 G3 O% n
where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 _, k, ?7 o7 }% P2 {
公仔箱論壇$ p& ~- _/ c4 Z
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( o) w# w; L' O
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 }2 M# |5 v+ q- n' @* S. j: p% e
' y" ~- Q2 x& Y: |6 L% o: R
fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇3 f0 H2 R  T5 \1 k( B! p, T! P

' E. T6 C# j, [# _" {5 Xplants.5.39.217.77:8898" ?3 D  @- B; @; ?6 K9 t/ O. E! s

5 E1 f8 {( q/ u+ P8 YStake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.77:8898& n- w# D. m9 C  i; p+ G& }
$ s9 l- j: e& i
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 C* M, j9 O: \
5.39.217.77:88985 ~7 F3 Q' A5 R, X7 B
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 k; V3 i6 S  q. h; g6 t$ ]2 \6 F
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* t# l2 D/ q5 l0 D3 Y
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
' U; n7 o( }) K) e# I5.39.217.77:8898
1 a3 `, o$ q6 m; p5.39.217.77:8898overhead watering
.
9 \* G- X+ ~& VAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇5 O, c9 D: n! F$ L* {8 Q
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
! G8 a1 s+ `/ r* A5 z( `& S5.39.217.77:8898
6 l9 W& w& P; G1 G+ m1 j5.39.217.77:8898fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇( \) n6 {& R% ?4 w: v
' J+ e- `  ~8 U9 E+ g/ J, j/ C
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 z\" x/ r/ W& Q+ W

7 s8 X; q2 q/ Y( U8 S$ pplants
are more susceptible to disease.0 \, g& u% o# `% o/ k
公仔箱論壇3 @/ b% `' j/ N8 |$ M0 W% [
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
% d* ~: \! x0 M5.39.217.77:8898\" O7 h- U1 k$ A; p
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ F7 R0 X- z. z; g
公仔箱論壇  F4 f0 t; R" H0 D3 x8 D
enough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.77:8898- n$ ~\" d+ G7 w\" ~2 G

- Z3 [- {5 y5 R$ k$ L
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ I+ m2 q1 o% u! U7 F: F( y0 |/ i0 ]( c

+ N6 A. W0 r! E0 X公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
% |: k1 p% n4 X; z" p" d5 q+ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898. E! g# L" H4 V  ~" p* S3 K
Spray plants to prevent and control the 3 U* T1 P( }- C& h+ h- b
公仔箱論壇  w2 W* b2 c( s1 v) C* f! X
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
4 a, Z5 B3 e. gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
9 W7 \, i  A7 a1 u公仔箱論壇GreenCure.5.39.217.77:8898, M3 q$ b# d4 G- m7 c7 ?- w

- z4 i) B3 P7 z- U  Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:8898' r3 h' X: a1 f" l/ ]
Late Blight on Tomato Plants
8 j8 [5 o$ e0 o  _6 P! j2 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 d" f/ t6 {4 k# {* E
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
% N2 M& V+ G( s: D0 J8 @2 m" j
9 g3 w& `: r8 a. Lplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
) p3 r: O  p3 _8 U5 q5.39.217.77:8898TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  z1 o1 G5 Y5 t4 f
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
! Z) E0 n( x6 I, Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 {( ?; S" T* e  J! H6 U/ N
water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77:8898& ]; \0 b/ D/ G  [' M

$ a* x# ^2 B) ^: j4 N公仔箱論壇
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
0 o3 s: X; U9 F6 r5.39.217.77:88983 o9 _7 Q4 ?. I5 X" M
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表