C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer.* D) ?# W% k8 a1 a# r
That means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.5.39.217.77:88986 S8 r4 r$ |1 C8 L9 }/ V' `. Y
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.