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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 ) J0 T+ w1 N3 Y6 J2 c

- |& s) r8 p* b5.39.217.77:8898Alien-looking Island TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' a! c# D/ u/ k) d& Q) L
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
& {4 N" D, N0 }' I3 O公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
% F, q( z. b1 q3 Z3 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
/ O$ p# n7 K4 b5 [5.39.217.77:8898Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 n' H* f9 r4 H% A3 ]  v6 h
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
, Q3 I8 C0 w# I* O公仔箱論壇Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
; N* j3 `$ N) Z4 F+ e$ g公仔箱論壇索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。公仔箱論壇# Y. h9 V1 G" h/ V# \
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
8 U0 A8 x/ l9 m1 d( u0 Z* e5 ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 N9 u2 R! b1 I/ T$ [: Q
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
/ v2 M. w% ?7 [+ k在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。+ G9 k7 v. m- _; X2 T. L# f: P
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
3 B& E6 b. u. h' w+ y7 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:88988 ]6 n6 I4 i( m# D2 O& V
Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
9 ~4 s! a/ C5 B1 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% {+ e6 Q2 g, {$ D5 y5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
  j, c% n0 `+ ?. D$ Q0 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇. w5 [7 n. x  |1 }# o
Socotra-hotel.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; J' b% ^5 N: K9 B6 R  y: I

2 `$ L$ w9 V% [; u$ B( Y  h( k, n公仔箱論壇Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.! ^# K) A& U5 R+ U8 o
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
3 I/ o3 ?" d) N+ s7 V" e# p! YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898, L& v2 _$ J& Z" [. A
Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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  q/ Q$ c- N; H7 V/ l8 d. qSand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  [9 T* V  u; }
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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6 ]- V; [; z; ^, \3 v5.39.217.77:8898Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.- |4 x$ y0 f4 k
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ a. O% @5 a1 }) I  }3 ?' \
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
; U# X9 l7 V; t: o' N公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:8898' m. n9 Y$ `  s+ e" v! G
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
* }% z$ v: `; f0 y9 X' D公仔箱論壇
$ ]) E0 T  h. t" b, t% f6 NHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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* P1 R1 D, m" Z. |# Y% U# r& p4 d5.39.217.77:8898Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.- q/ D$ P! ~" W& \% {& Z! k

3 I" U7 V  Q* Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
2 b$ @6 M6 _# L  `! S5.39.217.77:8898TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& K( u7 v1 C% p4 j$ l0 v" G
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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# h7 H: r) _) r5 u5 w" NDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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! T3 h& G3 f! ?/ uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' q- [$ j' a1 V

+ e% u  s! V, B  k9 w4 e5.39.217.77:8898Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇1 _' ]. r& ~! A1 s

* v7 j; v- f, ?( a, z8 C5.39.217.77:8898Dihamri-Beach
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& i% f. G' E. p  W9 a5.39.217.77:8898Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg, d% d! N. M9 C
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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! F9 ?$ j& O' ~6 rAnother-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
( l; |% e$ L0 V& utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。0 S% W2 q7 }' d: t
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
  M$ Q) J7 h6 b公仔箱論壇1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
: f2 }( E8 m) g$ m1 l2 [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。2 d: q1 a, ?# c% Q
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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