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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 u' M- j7 |2 ^% T1 t

  v) Z/ N; S/ t4 P. f% G1 c# FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77:8898* d6 q1 ]+ I' Y# D! m5 f! l

0 W5 s+ x) U" T2 yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 j5 T, T* _8 F- }* M

1 \; Q! i- D- |" \1 C+ W0 K9 dnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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: y4 n" Y! F( [( G4 _0 P" F0 |$ W1 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.' D" q1 L, F) [' B
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8 S9 i$ G  {/ O8 F# G2 f; z8 DHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
4 I& R) y3 C8 s6 z4 E9 L7 K' ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
% g7 F8 a  P- R/ [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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3 q* F7 I$ O+ T! b5.39.217.77:8898on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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6 |  O, I: E& l) m6 T9 u2 W7 Hshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇# K9 G) C! q# A" }! E

% U, K4 \% _5 X8 D公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: o- p* L" L: t5 ]
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 2 L( [\" W( E8 k. k% J5 g9 N
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* X0 \0 j# C" w$ S, v& F# W6 c. \

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and \" a\" l' x( d+ h0 @* e+ }

0 ^4 I2 t* c: f( z4 dSeptoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇/ |  L$ y- |1 A1 f1 e
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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% e; w' C' K+ r$ l1 U. H& f5.39.217.77:8898Weed your garden. Some weeds,   x. }" G2 V/ h; ^7 d

5 x2 P% I& c$ o) z& blike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.77:8898/ R0 r  t  m+ ]0 k6 p3 t% i5 e, C% U

6 t3 ^# y, _4 z/ l; i) _  ORotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  X' r( e9 h1 f( @
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇2 V5 e' V  c! i1 u# z4 r- z; _. h
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.77:8898% a& v6 j3 ?4 [& [( ^( I3 `

4 j' {3 B5 o" r5 f- a) F# t7 i) o公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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  d  b' L- z& hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 U; n3 u3 G* k3 B; l, H+ u

2 k, _9 q( [8 D& UStake or cage plants to keep them
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' |+ W2 R$ _/ _' _off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 c( I$ k3 Z" g$ p: q# c
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! C1 L$ C9 n  _1 E' ]7 V. Y; t2 D5 g

+ p/ B7 S( B- h! M/ b/ v, d( sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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9 V. W& l1 G- Q2 vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
. K/ }7 y% q: G# F- S. _' L8 ?5.39.217.77:8898Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. / _9 j* d6 m/ U7 ~8 k
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
0 o. L2 J3 `+ L, q% r6 @公仔箱論壇
7 D/ U  y# t3 a" m4 |  G9 Z7 K. J6 i* mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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' c8 h8 n$ G& `, P* L. PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.77:88987 j, F% X+ C. u) ?6 q8 [# j8 k\" H
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.77:8898# k/ I4 s- P& r# ~3 W# P
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& B2 m" D# Q$ o. h5 g
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇3 _7 h. I  X0 \- o) a

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ; a% M5 _" x# t2 Y2 [  q' d
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% L1 u( {# t' [2 A  ~. ^

+ z0 S% o  R1 R0 h2 r- bspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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$ a2 ~" ^/ A) N) d7 _/ i9 ^  }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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8 N7 N+ Z& }4 U, u; D公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
% ?5 q! q( E1 z2 qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: j6 b% J- p: ~1 X: O9 I
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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: c9 R& U  K! S* P3 h) x( Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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