2 E8 Z' I b a4 k- o但與此同時，也有白人群體舉行遊行，抗議白人農場主被謀殺事件的不斷發生，嗆聲自己受到不平等待遇。1 G6 Y- G! N, m- `; _5 r0 R/ q3 B8 X
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另一方面，南非多地示威不斷，在有的地方，貧困民眾以暴力方式，要求政府提供房屋等基本生活保障。而該國一機構近期公布的調查指，超過一成受訪者不願信任政府的領導人，表明民眾對國家的信心正在喪失。 0 i# H4 d+ O5 G/ q" w: R5.39.217.77:8898 . d. Y0 D b4 I3 l9 f1 `; A公仔箱論壇上述情況從不同側面，描繪出「彩虹國」當下複雜而真實的圖景，顯示在一個不同種族同居的國度，要想解決好種族歧視問題，不但需要曼德拉當初提出「彩虹」式理想的膽識與勇氣，更需要在任的執政者，以及各種服務社會的非政府組織，做大量細緻而微的工作，盡最大努力消除貧困，讓生活在底層的人士獲得公平發展的機會，看到生活的希望與生存的價值。公仔箱論壇: ~1 Z$ F8 L w* [! U* @# k
$ p* c& a: \: F" F) q! P當前全球正面臨空前規模的人口流動潮，在美、加、澳、香港、台灣等地，新居民的到來，必然會攪動某些舊有的社會秩序，不同種族、族群與不同宗教信仰的人群，在重新的「排列組合」中，必然會出現新的問題，南非社會所面臨的矛盾，對上述國家或地區具有警示意義。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 i' j4 D- Z% K; r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 S. I* ?/ V( j1 |. g2 {6 Z
曼德拉留下的「彩虹」願景，也是世界各國民眾心嚮往之的理想社會藍圖。世人今日低首為曼德拉送上一曲悼念的挽歌，日後於踐行這一理想藍圖之時，切莫忘記將曼德拉超越個人與種族恩怨的大愛，與為實現夢想的勇毅堅忍的品格深藏於心，即便遇著重重阻礙與艱險，亦要一力昂首向前。
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"' M5 F7 A, Q! F( q# ?# ]: f: a
— 19611 p/ ^5 V! G! ~8 n
2 |; o$ f% Q" m( z2 A3 K% vI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die - K- g' v0 Z/ ]9 q— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯 , h' ~ s8 d0 q! ^. t9 T8 m 7 i; |0 F' l) e; P* s# v$ `7 w6 x/ r9 I- T"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid."公仔箱論壇, O$ \* D5 T0 R5 ]" v
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 9 ?+ m8 K0 D" N9 w, p公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇. S; l8 e8 G, J; \: K. H
"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony."8 [# ?8 D7 ~0 ]
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 - q( s9 ?/ I$ z; _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' I( w7 G& h% [ @# P" _" p
"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." ' s. `8 d$ s2 Y公仔箱論壇— 1994年就職總統演說公仔箱論壇) e$ l1 M' e, X4 F
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"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended." ) ~/ {+ F9 j5 Y& H- e7 e1 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》+ [, X% F! b9 b' Z
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens."TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, v: i7 c3 R9 {: c
— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會公仔箱論壇+ K+ E3 B7 S- b' `- p5 T, G
談公民抗命公仔箱論壇; W. E$ a7 W0 W% e6 ^
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw.% ]6 h+ B7 b- E2 Q
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 ! m% z5 x4 G2 C
論領袖+ m) { n1 @* `/ K8 ^9 J
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people."5.39.217.77:8898: Y# \2 d( u; i! N2 u9 q$ A( m
— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典 ! p5 r( |: R0 U" [
談種族 9 b" I! G+ p) X% f) Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." 0 V' ~: ?9 G8 Q$ P8 ~. v% n. Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1964年 + j7 r2 e0 \. B3 D5.39.217.77:8898公仔箱論壇/ i6 }1 B% y; I5 ^/ H
“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.”公仔箱論壇* M. `2 K1 N; s# h |; a
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 4 v- p8 ]9 c+ Y9 F5.39.217.77:8898
論演說 ) ^" x$ m: F6 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die."6 Q& z d4 g7 D) Z
— 2000年tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 j2 W* V% p, {. B" a
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people" $ j( p6 _ L! t— 1990年獲釋後發表演說5 F0 y% F: s1 n7 @6 `+ S: X
5 k4 f D- X+ s- v. K5.39.217.77:8898"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."! G! F8 k4 Y4 K: e& a B
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪7 F' ^" s( M' B- Z
批霸權 $ L" L$ Y9 Y/ J* ?+ p* g公仔箱論壇
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust" & W0 t0 G. |) @3 n7 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊- U" c5 ?+ l. V# d1 |
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it."tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb F5 k* c, Y. S+ p8 e
— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myselftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 G9 s0 W3 D$ |* o8 |- ]
論死亡TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, z' F, K5 D8 j# e0 g; Z
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity."5.39.217.77:8898) o/ K& q! k+ M" a
— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 5 E0 Y) f+ b3 W4 M9 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇! m- R! d+ Y1 Q$ F
"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' "tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; e. H s. G) s( g+ o% v. _3 g
— 1999 7 s0 B: b: \; e4 }( g7 Y公仔箱論壇
論友誼 5 S' A* s7 U* T2 n* u
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.”0 n% D, v; b3 l; ]# A6 o- D
— 1975TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* `/ H& ^- o# U; \7 o
1 N8 T* W& n# F/ ^/ yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 $ J' V: o$ y! K) d1 D公仔箱論壇曼德拉的理想 南非的現實tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. c e" y9 Y. e+ ~
5.39.217.77:8898) }0 \' i( P* J; d: j8 X; A - {7 t C7 h! y& }2 E( R3 L/ ^2012年，南非爆發馬里卡納礦工大罷工，工人集結在山頭，要求增加工資。抗議活動逐漸演變成暴力衝突。其後南非警方向手持刀械的礦工射擊，造成34名礦工死亡，78人受傷。 資料：維基百科。圖：marikana.infotvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 }; a: Q. b5 j. k! w; H
% `+ E8 ^- l3 |6 d$ h : C f7 a- c( E& GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 曼德拉年輕的時候起，反抗南非的種族隔離統治。種族隔離（Apartheid），不止是政策，而且一度是南非的法律。南非的白人政府「依法」執行種族隔離，共四項法例。第一條是一九五〇年的「人口登記法」，號令全國登記血緣，分為四類：第一類白人，第二類「有色人種」如華人；第三類印度人；第四類為黑人。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 _2 L: I3 A, S$ A" I) Q/ Z! [' A
3 R* ?# {& o( v7 D 在四大類型之中，以「有色人種」最為微妙：華人為有色人種，土耳其裔和波斯裔呢？顯然並非白人，應入有色人種之列。但是與土耳其一海之隔的希臘，其五官形態，與土耳其相似，卻又是歐洲大陸人，亦當列為白人。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% z$ @% t; h% X! L# k( C
1 K0 Q' [) Y/ s1 h5.39.217.77:8898 但是，與希臘一海之隔的塞浦路斯，希臘人和土耳其人雜居，許多還通婚，塞浦路斯人列入哪一類？白人還是有色人種？此外，阿爾巴尼亞是歐洲國家，如同巴爾幹半島，卻有大量伊斯蘭人口。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: F' @* M) ?# l, d. N0 b
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五十年代，冷戰時期，南非幾與世隔絕，很少外來人，所以南非政府只針對黑白兩色做功夫，中間兩類人為數甚少，處理馬馬虎虎，加上台灣商人多在南非投資，所以華人有時列為「榮譽白人」。公仔箱論壇+ h( Z P7 I2 ?! h8 h0 N$ l
* J% j/ {! _" {) i0 z- }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 同一年，南非又通過「族裔居住法」，規定白人與黑人不可同區居住。白人住的城鎮，叫Town，黑人住外城，叫Township。 ! u+ i! x6 X: c3 @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* g' N9 J W0 b) E ?0 x* m
兩年之後，還加一條，規定黑人要有「身份紀錄證」。除了姓名年齡，還有該黑人僱傭紀錄：做過哪些工作，有沒有被開除過，以備白人查詢。 5 E" i8 |9 s) V7 n! f$ V5.39.217.77:8898TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: ?( W q0 l) o: _, G$ ~ H
再過一年，增立「公共設施隔離法」：巴士、戲院、泳池、圖書舘，全部掛上標籤。白人用這些，黑人用那堆。這時，曼德拉和他的一代，開始忍無可忍了。5.39.217.77:8898) f' l/ k$ m! t
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南非的法律，影響了美國中部如阿拉巴馬州。曼德拉的抗爭也激勵了美國黑人。他們開始明白：一個國家，「依法治國」是不夠的，如果法律是惡法，就要全民蓄意犯法，全民抗爭。
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼