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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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# i, [. o6 f7 f5 N; D公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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6 ~8 x7 F; r2 M4 F, p+ v2 g  @5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇  V( E8 Z* x; E; j5 r2 e1 k
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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9 d* Q; @1 s( l4 ^1 J4 Yin color and form concentric rings, or a
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2 B' h; D! \% R* Y* U/ G' U) abullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, ! n7 H$ i: {5 g

9 S: X' ?# U+ c; ?0 s! f5.39.217.77:8898leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5 [, M0 ]: p* |  M

3 y; b3 A5 G# c- otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇% z/ }* [8 n6 g# x9 O9 D

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot, g# N* q4 z1 ~8 ?) A- |
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 5.39.217.77:8898- X+ G/ @# \( d4 }3 n

3 Q/ O6 p: x& J8 w% \5.39.217.77:8898shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# t* F& g\" M6 w, r, o5 j& Y
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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' [2 r+ _2 C6 W! w: d. _5.39.217.77:8898infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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3 w6 q8 s$ T" i, Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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0 }7 H# K& N- n. \9 v7 Q5.39.217.77:8898long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes./ S! s* }7 V$ h2 ]( |
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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, [. \, Q5 c' L6 V5.39.217.77:8898Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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2 N) ^! w5 ?* h8 C; j3 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" U4 Y2 g2 M) Z7 x$ s
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where tomatoes were grown.8 s1 M  h0 S* {! t6 Y- l
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 j7 M) H/ ~( m& S0 d( J' T* V" X8 n
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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) F1 y5 P# ^9 T5.39.217.77:8898fungus from the soil to your
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9 W! q& ]- f- x- r5 K# W5 e) r公仔箱論壇plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 d% R$ m7 e. u! s& f! e2 R  }
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Stake or cage plants to keep them % G, v- A; i- w* n) P
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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. t3 ]0 [  U8 }+ D8 GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- j7 }, D0 S2 U

: s- H6 M# B' J3 e  ~/ doverhead watering
.
5 ?! f" u( a5 P, T: ~! K1 vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
5 Q3 I0 O) ]6 S5.39.217.77:8898Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ! x$ j6 T& i! k1 ?
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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4 X# f' H7 G4 V' ]9 ]5.39.217.77:8898wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇6 z6 o2 Q# _; O4 p$ A) `
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.( h* `% ]. G5 I! z6 E: f# f* P

7 A6 a3 `2 I( P2 q8 q% M$ ?7 _' Q3 d$ D( htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898% O  }* U( ~  j6 _, N3 x- R
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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1 S) v9 U. i! U* a9 d3 c5.39.217.77:8898enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 C" |9 W* }) n

/ T* _) M4 X1 y7 l! @: H7 k5 S公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, Q( M$ C4 e& v- Q' Q
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato ) |  e8 h' q# ~0 m
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇. s' l* y/ R% q/ `9 B

% z& e8 L4 X9 A* U0 A8 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. [% K  z$ D* d$ e$ g
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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