Board logo

標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
! F) ^/ h+ U/ O& V0 T, ]7 p
$ m% A$ L+ l7 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
2 J/ J3 h9 M% x6 K0 ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:88982 R: W2 i& w+ j2 l
5 _' X6 L: a# M* `% p: G$ I
How to identify Early Blight- \; U( X' i) V6 k

3 H0 K4 s3 `  b% `$ x" b0 iSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ o9 K7 e4 s, |: p4 s

% ^- e$ K8 X9 o+ KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 n6 E6 t, E7 v2 u& e% |* L

& Z$ g* W2 k& f9 b$ RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
) R) [! @% }1 A; W- R# O2 C4 C\" s# {公仔箱論壇
& g* v# k/ o2 ~. l% o) \1 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 5.39.217.77:88988 M' Y3 i; U; f; ]4 P3 L; q! M

! V2 d/ u- f7 S8 I7 g, h公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
: @/ |' C3 m" ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 t% ~$ R& _: Q' G" m. m
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.. T4 w$ A& k! a( w
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ y3 A; @( h6 E9 x- G+ _

9 ^! K  `3 I2 z4 k% aHow to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ ?" X+ X* c; F+ b; {& j) @
公仔箱論壇4 p3 a7 G! L; E1 u/ i
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
6 n& g1 @( ^' v! Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:88981 q2 r7 P, p/ ~1 J  }6 Y
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
: M! z  i% v. _2 _9 s9 d
1 x% e6 l3 S. I5.39.217.77:8898shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
7 _: T7 e+ B1 v) r. P; F6 U公仔箱論壇
; Q7 Z; }, {; @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus6 F, D\" H0 p) ]7 U1 q  X5 T0 h/ ]
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* k) U9 D\" k' {\" \
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.77:8898! N$ _' L: N, _( c: o) z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 k( t3 u; \: j9 F( D+ ]" n
and dead. Stems can also become infected but
9 U\" z# M! K, \+ z7 l! }0 l7 v& dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:8898: \\" w& m) _$ G6 y- }& q
infection of fruit
is rare.  T7 m4 {, O4 [5 i0 j& }2 |
5.39.217.77:88987 \4 R$ J# o0 E5 T6 J0 N

' ^: q3 y/ d) K1 y( {5.39.217.77:8898How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇' `6 I! W, O: p+ m' L
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- G+ F! F+ `7 ?
Septoria Leaf Spot

/ U. O0 |5 ~$ Q5.39.217.77:8898/ O$ s' |1 U0 T9 a7 {
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 5.39.217.77:8898/ Y2 {0 }0 d; b* [6 d! T

* j# E6 D& L$ n0 H  J% s5.39.217.77:8898long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
& r% d) J& V' i公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇4 f, \# i/ G6 i: V' B7 [
Weed your garden. Some weeds, : Z6 H8 U8 j  @; {8 v
公仔箱論壇7 \7 ~0 g# r  ]3 _' T9 Y. L
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.77:8898- ?/ H$ h8 L  H0 J) `

: W* ]' f5 f# n9 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( L1 ?0 \! i7 p  V/ S( h" r# L
* S/ O, p# f. M" T3 x( I$ `9 |
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇5 r% s, S& y5 M$ v% i
5.39.217.77:88983 B2 K0 J0 T1 [" l6 o8 ^1 h+ O
where tomatoes were grown.& f8 }2 ^! h6 ?3 F+ T+ J) b. v
  d& X' t8 w" i; h
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
5 B" e8 o7 x4 R/ bCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
; _9 G4 O0 n) v# ~" ~5.39.217.77:8898tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ ~9 H; o' Z5 ?7 C
fungus from the soil to your 5 j# O7 j! y* f/ D
公仔箱論壇6 c7 r  N; M5 V4 y$ ~5 F8 E
plants.3 A9 E4 b6 k$ Y- j
6 N$ @5 I+ M: ]; p; L. Q
Stake or cage plants to keep them
3 w3 n' w9 i9 O) h2 b  E" O! gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 a0 x7 W3 u: m) ~/ x' \) l! _
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 4 j3 V4 y6 r- [$ G" Y  ]: q5 @
5.39.217.77:8898" z6 C/ Z5 t2 W' ~. F$ r* v
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
, o" X9 ^1 S" |/ b8 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' Z, l4 G2 |4 E% X( ~5 o
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 9 X, i' D# x2 n8 j) j; R6 e. k9 i
5.39.217.77:8898\" d3 M! k9 `3 ]% ]* S0 |$ K1 q% P4 I
overhead watering
.   ^5 e2 Y  j8 @/ y2 ^  n# d5 x
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 8 s5 l+ A6 k% t( }9 E! C+ b! D
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
9 |% D4 Z3 @# e; R+ {/ T" m. j公仔箱論壇
# c3 D. P, c& g) V; n% Z6 I; gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇7 _+ ?+ T) f  Q1 I- B
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 w* T$ h/ x# g, A  W/ a
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed % ~  x\" u( c0 q$ G
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ j/ X! z5 K+ b- B# E
plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.77:88986 f8 T; l/ Y' m' I! B# Q

7 p  }0 z: L% n& r, S+ Q5.39.217.77:8898Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898* O9 T! P9 x6 |/ O9 Z7 V

2 h) m6 e4 v' S3 z$ `0 Eplants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ' m  j* T/ \" ~4 u+ y: H

) ~$ D  w* t; N' [2 a9 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infected
2 _5 m9 B2 ]* J4 [, \3 S* Y0 l% WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 {) }\" W. N0 t, a7 A\" L0 x
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
# T1 v8 K7 r6 `9 ~. r& ^* G$ o; }! n+ w3 e) D2 _- `) q. R3 C8 r7 s
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
0 A5 N9 F2 l9 u% I4 A) M5 X) b5.39.217.77:88981 p* O0 v5 L" w# ?
Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# i! X9 ]6 a0 p# k9 L' s/ m

4 X+ \- |  b5 p; s- n; Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 4 `* p! |# H; D1 C5 J) I; \

: f( j4 ]: M$ G. N公仔箱論壇GreenCure.
# m2 c' A2 ^/ Z! F- ?公仔箱論壇
5 w! c" N; ]8 ~2 w
! X; n) ^4 z0 B. r6 l1 D% L公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
3 o2 l8 {& x  K; J2 M5.39.217.77:8898公仔箱論壇, B1 o) V& P* d2 x" R
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.77:88981 n4 U' r( L3 U/ H6 |, Y
公仔箱論壇# ?5 G3 v9 e  k$ R. H6 q4 r
plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
1 N: M' V1 V% ~0 i0 ~1 i公仔箱論壇! C/ H. E% {- m; ~5 G
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, , f3 Z1 Q/ |' ]2 g. H/ v8 Z: ^

6 |, i2 d/ a2 i$ a& f公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
5 n$ }/ P! ]# ?' ?2 ]* j\" d- yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; t0 m6 f+ Q% ?\" S\" S
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) s7 I) P+ v% q2 w0 M- E

, i4 q' x1 ~* L* U- C2 O5.39.217.77:8898Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




歡迎光臨 公仔箱論壇 (http://5.39.217.77:8898/) Powered by Discuz! 7.0.0