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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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% r% J/ f2 Z) C: m8 ^3 S+ Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.77:88980 h, q/ f6 b4 {# G8 W2 F/ [6 c) m7 E- V

4 m  H* B- r5 j9 w' Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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  A* X  e* m8 hin color and form concentric rings, or a
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  y, Z! H! Q2 O# g1 kbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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  Y3 |8 L5 U) H  I  J+ w5.39.217.77:8898leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.77:88982 s* n+ g; g' ^2 k7 n# x. a

/ H. g8 J3 Q( B9 s- d. e/ Fof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& Z$ ~3 b8 H: o; y( M8 D* C3 r0 j

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot2 x% ]' Q) ~+ v8 B

5 K3 r. t+ f" n2 W, [Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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0 W+ f; [1 w& f2 Q公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus% ]) C! {0 t  W5 C  l7 l/ h# Z
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) T  i+ h% m( q! V0 \* ?- t

  v- d; d: L  }4 u+ s3 L3 G* q公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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is rare.5.39.217.77:8898* r( S' R( W( @. n* ~

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4 I0 k. {; f/ E, D2 @1 d" ]6 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and   ]2 b# E4 ~5 o, a9 {7 L- H7 ]
公仔箱論壇  w0 h6 C  {! N\" v
Septoria Leaf Spot
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8 ~: u3 ^7 m2 l. o  _# S5.39.217.77:8898Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.- P$ K2 h  W, U! p& J) K
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 0 b; Y5 C1 y3 v+ T/ D
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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4 A1 ]( D) b7 c' ?& _4 r0 f& W5.39.217.77:8898Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.77:8898) m& K# n3 u  }7 B0 J
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ h4 r( w+ o8 H) ^: w, N, O) i8 B

, z9 G+ Q2 ^1 G& X公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.$ l0 J7 X7 X0 T0 D+ l$ C9 t
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.( @1 G( Q/ B! J
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 公仔箱論壇# d2 |$ a& s+ F! u( m& r5 b8 u

0 J4 |" g& p! rfungus from the soil to your   y% W' @6 D5 `$ O/ M& |

( \2 R. F0 D& e: H* z5 _6 m; Rplants.
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; V: A, g0 V* T* ?- a. X$ pStake or cage plants to keep them / t) @. C+ {: {+ b3 J) m: b. [

" y* _* r+ a& Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇" }1 a" ~+ R7 @

/ m1 P1 h: m$ ~) \% T5 V( qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇1 F" G, D  z  ?# m+ n

5 T4 s/ w! M7 J0 X0 D5.39.217.77:8898space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇; G8 {1 V# I0 C' S' S8 ?. p9 V
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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9 S6 \, h( ~. D; [6 ]# n6 B5.39.217.77:8898plants
are more susceptible to disease.* r. b6 l5 Z& c  Q2 _

+ r+ d  ^- l8 c: O& h8 C5 C; M公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇# N3 F; S" g$ K" |; X
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected+ m2 Q5 l\" L* z# C6 {

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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. P  h$ j7 y8 H: y公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.. I; @" u$ N# M  l- R. U' k
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇4 h. m6 d2 y: X  x3 l5 b2 l, `7 W
公仔箱論壇" C9 g4 e) N# Y; w; S; O+ _

3 G6 j4 V5 }& Z6 F  f  [+ _* q5 |' K& ~公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants) f& y" l: d5 ~
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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  y9 |: p( W; ^  _+ vplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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& K& ]) G) n* g5.39.217.77:8898is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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+ q! A; g/ j5 r# {$ [5.39.217.77:8898water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and $ O% E' q/ ^: T; h# L1 p3 B

5 J5 S2 U/ @5 B5 x. s' @; p5 [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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