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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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, y4 \% q6 l, ~1 i* q0 c, G$ P& j公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.77:8898: }2 h/ y$ d* h9 F
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# y$ T- k  S% i, b
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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+ Y9 E, o  k0 G+ C8 Kof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇, o- u  `3 b. C4 L* s" t
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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: N& g2 B3 Q& I' j+ e5.39.217.77:8898on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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0 |* |- {/ l9 w* `& Z2 l( \shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇* a- }- ?8 N* h% h
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 3 Y" P$ _" t1 e1 U% n( @( z+ @- v

# u/ g- |0 E5 Y+ {" b8 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but & T. l) B& C4 ^; v% b

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is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇5 D8 K\" a8 W2 p2 F$ U- `! U

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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! S9 T) O/ a8 H$ b: l5 [3 a+ olong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.1 D; n/ y: X& r2 o/ z! t0 V" |
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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( k/ F$ k' t; L- E  F6 f' t5.39.217.77:8898like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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8 ]; X- \/ \8 ]3 m; @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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* b; E: x" |6 l' P公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.& }: r# ~( L+ w/ r! T

& N, x2 \; X  m9 x- t- y8 s& Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇9 J2 X( B$ \1 L) W
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 w% p7 X' F1 R& {: P

. e( |! X& Y$ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them 9 x2 r- j! s! @$ b8 E' b
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  m# A4 T6 m) k# |. \& ^2 R; J
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 `# o) c0 f# u\" d, f

! j# n6 x4 ?; B0 U公仔箱論壇overhead watering
.
! Z) w1 r' N' W$ l3 f. Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. ( @( O( j3 B2 m- }& t
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ) e, L$ [0 y( C1 x8 s
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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* Z; M2 B1 ^% u& {% ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.77:8898/ E1 G, I% k6 K7 l7 M. v; t' }\" C

+ _& i( }  |* n' P4 F; p3 B/ v5.39.217.77:8898plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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3 H6 u- |8 g+ Z公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898$ N( [+ V  L2 _6 {6 \+ X  M

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 4 O. W% e8 o( v# |7 t

  @4 V$ L  O) {, h: |3 y! |$ z  T% wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infected. A+ e* q0 g% `% k- e9 t7 n1 ]$ b& X

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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1 M- ~5 ]2 U; Y  [! C; c5.39.217.77:8898to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.公仔箱論壇! P2 t- z7 T$ ]* W3 H& ^, ?: E' C

$ O+ a8 ^# I. ^' zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the
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2 t; N3 [8 l) j& o& E公仔箱論壇spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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% W# m3 c: G  O! }5.39.217.77:8898GreenCure.
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( \- @: d0 X) G7 ~6 u3 h公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato ! P3 ?* m4 M* s. R2 g+ }7 M

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2 b1 e( o5 L) I- n. xis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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9 Q  X/ Z" e7 b" j; R7 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77:8898. f# S; r/ F' V5 ~5 p8 m5 o

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and : Z9 q6 g- b7 W! J6 P, H
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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