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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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- T' J8 _* c" c) ccan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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- k! a: Z1 w$ ?( l; Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
8 r9 s1 ~0 a: xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
: a9 L9 ]0 W* s. i0 ?6 h5.39.217.77:8898newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 9 r, J& g* D& E
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in color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 e% M) V8 c$ P  v* C' v( J
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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+ E# k% Z1 w/ t# t% b# y2 R( z公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss " Z! T: ~5 ?! d1 H$ X; n

* F# h. w4 U+ \7 L, p- j! ?: wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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  d9 }: c8 r2 V& c  ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 X) A5 [7 D; S0 N3 _
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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7 I6 C# G& ^6 W2 rshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77:88980 [1 M: J/ r$ S) ^& b, R

% o% K: w2 ]  S. Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# E0 @' U- b" [# B$ H. z

& D; W" k8 f9 b; r4 i/ |* M5.39.217.77:8898and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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8 d3 ^; [1 O4 k( Z公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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6 O1 |% J+ V, I2 J3 F3 `$ {/ JSeptoria Leaf Spot

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) t" S: q5 D$ D9 D7 d6 J! qFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ; C6 a2 I( h) y7 \6 ?: p* V
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇* M- q0 W6 a$ s* |+ S! p

+ e$ k1 Z  G8 C% e0 |# Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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7 T# a3 K8 f" o! X3 k4 F% T# eRotate crop locations. Don’t 2 Z  V4 Y$ R) n8 f3 m

. L! M2 q: m- ~5.39.217.77:8898plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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/ Y6 x2 G9 E3 g9 a- Z! ^9 mwhere tomatoes were grown.$ p  g  H6 d6 [1 i
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
" p; Z4 o: h8 t% V. z) \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of ' J8 K! o9 k; ~

% I$ b1 j) J+ |, |3 d" e5.39.217.77:8898fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) H" {1 H/ f5 P3 P
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.77:8898% V3 S' b8 w) p) q

0 ?& p( b9 K( u$ Z2 }  O公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.77:8898* W  ?6 i" I/ g3 G, z6 ]! a
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77:88984 s3 B8 e, Z- i9 {
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇1 n) @2 R: L2 v0 e) P
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow # x5 ]1 N& ^9 p% Y& j
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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& M- q' g6 n% r, ^# HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed % o6 d. H  H# ^
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.) Y8 {9 ~' [( p$ z* k
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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' y7 [9 l6 c# ?/ ^公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇# n% l0 P1 P% ?# R

8 A( b' O+ F' [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" E2 R+ Z* D  w! Q  P$ c\" q% M

% g# J% ~6 N! W) p- H$ F6 s$ tspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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- b7 O$ n2 q" ?& b: `8 H% H/ Z& p公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇0 v/ S3 ~; g/ K' S$ D7 x

9 j6 }$ ^0 k1 P9 ~6 O+ x4 x8 `, Y7 z/ rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato , [) h/ h$ T" _+ \
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' j$ W) b. f4 @

5 h: K  d% N) g" [water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight公仔箱論壇% ?; x& [: ^0 \0 e. D

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 5 t' ?- e8 O2 r; Q/ o+ [! r7 U

) e0 Q  U7 S9 k6 _, F# L1 z/ ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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