標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁] 作者: 6t6t 時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM 標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants
Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 5 n) ^* M& j8 D% V2 @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb : U/ V Z0 ~: H m" K公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# o9 [) Z; ~6 C2 B b. ]3 G
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How to identify Early Blight 2 J5 h6 V$ h0 E6 K- Q" a& R1 L5.39.217.77:8898TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 l0 l. m% j8 ^# X/ k$ U
Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: v; Q% t' S" ^# B" W+ A) a
( ?/ j- [1 Y' Y/ {% T8 Cnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown r; u) P4 i0 p" s1 E0 C : ^# b( A( v8 f. X/ o4 V5.39.217.77:8898in color and form concentric rings, or a + @2 |6 d& [- [4 a
6 H0 n2 g! j\" ?( |0 ^# q. Zbullseye pattern, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* A5 p$ ~2 t- o
& [- m- _5 [. |leaves may fall off. Extensive loss - P- A" B9 T7 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ F) ]9 ^6 }. j$ ]9 F1 Y2 e
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit. ! b5 E/ l7 d! G9 I( vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898+ v: f6 f& t }& U( R2 d
/ G* G6 Z* i+ E( q9 ~How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇2 v) D p" J3 O& F6 P+ u( d
t8 e8 h1 L1 Mon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change " q- S4 y' ~% G# o0 {2 [4 K公仔箱論壇0 @2 _. F' I' a2 Z0 ?
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇* s. T9 D( U1 O# x1 r. n
% P F8 v8 d3 m+ n$ x. H$ Z( P5.39.217.77:8898Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.77:88989 ~- y: s1 x) B9 ?6 F7 w: h) j: T, G
3 ?& f n( y# }, X0 [" C公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants. & |, T; h4 k' w2 o- Z9 i( ?公仔箱論壇 % I1 G0 \+ x8 W( Q/ d& h, \( F5 `) ]5.39.217.77:8898Rotate crop locations. Don’t , f) A2 K2 _# ]: Q& W# Q8 \4 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 B! v1 `6 A- f8 u+ S& f' R7 X$ |
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 0 \: b' g- C/ m% u( W公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:88986 z* A6 K2 M- x' C
where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 ]2 r; v: `' J' M
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better. . n( @$ P h) ~$ D, }, p# YCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of ! m7 Z* E1 j' N1 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 0 ]. e( {& d: X1 v) o8 h1 e, Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇; F& }4 Z! O2 k1 K3 W) `6 A
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plants.5.39.217.77:8898! r' K6 P1 S; X% W( R
9 O, j( b# b Z4 y% t, q' EStake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇! a& q8 J5 E A1 t1 R1 ?5 c
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.77:88986 a+ X0 k' S7 _! F4 L' r
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇, g- v* o9 b' E R M
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ) `1 u$ t- E% C+ Q% YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ; W7 i$ ^) q2 }0 X. soverhead watering. ' `6 ~! q4 W% G+ E
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 9 v4 z- Z8 p# s; [% L9 etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 6 i7 ~& x( _( G( y# Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ; G+ r, P8 c& l5 w1 A# n% S公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇# `' g& P4 b* F
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed $ R+ l\" S9 m' Y- r5 p7 t- y v `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ' A5 @' o- F% c# q. _1 Dplants are more susceptible to disease. 4 J/ P4 |+ ?" g/ \! j公仔箱論壇 ( ^2 F; W, g* f3 w/ H& m/ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the * ?\" R+ h( S4 v8 O: v0 E A$ b5.39.217.77:8898TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ Z4 H; _) U3 [
plantsplant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ' h7 G6 ?8 q7 H: b7 Q" s: S# p+ n! ?6 b8 Q4 b
enough. If a plant is heavily infected ( T. h% x8 N# U: {+ J\" ~3 \* r\" d+ K- e8 U* O\" Z: h: ] , the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ R6 C' o3 H+ V7 D0 j* Y
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* {" @) i: a$ k8 x+ J4 a; j
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Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" f+ ]! g% G+ F3 H, n
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot. Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇9 L* q2 |3 B5 f+ M; N- i2 L
6 R8 Z1 u0 x) Y' k* y! S3 q+ o/ WGreenCure. $ K, f. \4 I7 x! o& e) J4 O1 F4 V公仔箱論壇, p( x, _$ r7 G- D( _
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇5 C- s; c* s( ~0 K
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% O& b' _, I4 q0 E
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato % T& f: n+ G- B3 j8 f公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% L8 U2 k+ B7 O( Y, g8 ^& D plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant ( _5 |: A/ R8 c& u! Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb / |" z6 J+ ]! t1 ~7 x0 E' [is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.77:88980 Z# {9 ^: n# [' G0 b( V
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77:8898- V# Q' y& `9 u' b. ^) H' L. Y5 Z+ I
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ W1 }; H9 [4 C' n- W can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and ; `; Y( R+ F2 t; W+ j 8 x8 }, z# D& U公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.