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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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' ?% N  G4 g  d% P% Zcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& m! J) ]$ A% I3 z1 u2 v! ?

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/ W4 J4 I2 Q8 h0 Z9 N5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77:88980 z3 h% I& g: r0 O

6 e! y+ K1 T3 y9 n+ ?5.39.217.77:8898Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 `% [! k! Z2 |6 C; e4 z9 ^0 B
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown + ?  \/ n/ j& v: u' b: t) g
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss ( W; [+ t! `- a. i; A& w9 Y
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.7 `4 b: o' ]$ {) u2 p4 f

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# p" |+ B- t7 Z5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot9 ^2 @9 ]5 Y7 L  S" T
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* o0 X1 G% s  v: w& g8 r
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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! v* f) n( u+ m( }( L公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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" Q1 l& T6 M. ~/ v# G" T: d公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77:8898  E# C* x$ l1 t  r
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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' y. }) N4 o; I2 J/ [5.39.217.77:8898and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 ^' n: h( @7 c$ Z1 H( u' U' W

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is rare.
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' T" @. q9 g! @: U- u4 jHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% o: ^% F6 B, N7 e6 j9 C& _
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ D- y1 p- y) i

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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, i  g3 J( G/ |# E! O; e$ _$ ~7 M公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.77:8898* r8 x# H3 D/ p+ z( ]. g3 u  M/ R
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 3 X/ f; h% ^# Q5 ?  U  C

' M+ w  H5 p4 H& A# e/ M* J" U6 `( ?5 Wplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 S: T/ a( O9 `) k' k/ w7 L( |9 y
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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# |6 i4 u0 M) R% a5.39.217.77:8898plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ I; \; }" z. p/ S' a

* U7 ?; ]- j& l公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) J6 x8 x1 W1 p9 r/ A7 z

5 A( s; E( n: w0 B# ?5.39.217.77:8898cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 o2 F' z* P* u$ b: Q8 ]
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* _8 x/ ^3 @6 s* y5 }3 f+ n
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
$ n1 d# x( |9 @; P4 X) z5.39.217.77:8898Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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( J$ Q0 _" M* k( ]& I# Y2 p# Mfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 V$ S! N% O6 J) U9 _" ~- J
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* _' B6 D6 x2 u9 C; H" o$ C" ^
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ S! [\" X' b7 l9 ?! a
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 l1 S2 t. C5 ?, n9 K
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.77:8898; i+ Q( g% y% S) E' G' Q( O; b

/ e- U+ b, W6 i\" Aspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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& ~4 O& E& G0 T: ~8 u0 Z: Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.77:8898* l( ]/ W2 Y* y; D. u2 Y
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 G) J2 N8 o$ ]5 W$ Z

( }3 A% Z- L" V4 v$ ^7 Xis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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# f; i8 O: C7 j3 jwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 y: f, m9 ?( k  Q\" w
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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! V. @5 V. I8 {7 `* p( m. OSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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