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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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  ~& x7 ~$ ^* U- Kcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.77:8898; K8 R& ~1 d3 s: I

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How to identify Early Blight5 u& d- P1 n2 J, E

+ e5 q; e' {9 y2 z4 A* Y, qSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇) C2 {2 i/ z* p4 Y6 O

2 P: U5 ^' M  y% D" p% H4 R. qin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ B7 H3 z" D) N- ~9 r) C
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇5 D# q6 d1 N1 Q& m/ x) H6 H
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) z- \* u: y- B- g. L$ D

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 Z' Q0 M# I9 z. ~
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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) c4 s  C1 X! h" V: hSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 O6 V+ l6 T$ l  _9 k
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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公仔箱論壇" e. I, h8 }! A4 z; Y
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 {0 W3 e# K* q2 ~
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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7 p/ _# i9 j+ D- Z) S1 {( `Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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! u* J6 G  a4 M+ Z( V1 i& q5 Xlong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.5.39.217.77:88981 H4 e6 x4 W7 Q/ [" M& g3 W1 X
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, # T; B+ j; Z8 x- j5 I% V2 V0 K

; ]( r- Y  v5 W% a) G- Hlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇2 ?  H* f, w0 q8 |
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( O9 ~. G. }$ b/ c

! H$ ]! g9 @/ }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.77:88982 T8 r0 o1 j* z0 s  _7 N9 s

1 o$ K4 M$ E$ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.+ T- v) ~  I' {
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
* A/ p0 q1 X0 N( Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:8898. X- N& b) O7 p" q* _) @4 \" @6 y
fungus from the soil to your # I4 F/ s9 u2 o1 L4 B7 X

% i- z9 j! ^9 W' t" Xplants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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' g" |7 d& ?% k( n4 d  ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
, l# s  \) Z! i# i% f5.39.217.77:8898Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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1 C% {* y& i( j" O5 x( J1 R' Tfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 6 `4 ^8 \% j- T1 B+ h) j! n$ Q, U
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇  Q$ y' q8 S6 p$ S: K
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the \" z2 g; a2 q. F$ s& [; ]
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 X' b% c4 \+ O2 E2 }

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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8 f6 J% F8 k; B* y0 _# V" d1 kto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. W7 }. D3 G1 [) M. Q# ~\" z7 w% ]
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇" x) U& S% Q& p/ E* v1 d

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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1 j7 @+ o8 F8 ~, f- [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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0 a. H% X+ x: ^& Pplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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9 j# ^1 a# U  U& Z/ gis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 G* _/ x\" M: _1 Q8 A5 r+ X0 j
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; b+ V+ m+ `* a' {+ g+ z$ P

& d& K/ B. l! q4 i/ q) Z8 w- P5.39.217.77:8898Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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