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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" ]' H& @* U$ s! ~

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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+ \  |, @$ @& Vnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇$ v. [/ n2 f7 B: N

0 M" n0 I. y( q, h- W8 X- k, w9 r9 fin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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, i  }3 `0 V* f  e9 H9 a* q& ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.9 u! O; C5 r0 D, O& `/ N5 B
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# ?, C* e8 ], s$ q) S' v" E$ q9 D: NHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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: C) o5 Z4 B0 ]- `/ J$ J: s5.39.217.77:8898on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change $ `  l- D; {+ D! d; S: i
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇7 Q6 l& v% N- [1 ~1 G- P
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! P: G2 H& F& Z4 e4 Z$ l9 p

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, j6 x( Y& x* r1 I
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( q9 ^; D  i! z& `9 k8 ^4 w

9 `' c- l( E( V5 N* I. d3 v  wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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4 H( O' j6 G( q5.39.217.77:8898Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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) u2 D  M, c& K, o5.39.217.77:8898long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇2 A% `2 N: Y' w3 ], g7 P$ Q

8 r8 X$ o. x' Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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. R( P' O+ X( ^9 M7 m: g$ bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.77:8898. l# w1 ~4 [) g6 d1 z$ e

9 V  y1 a. B! Y5 L4 pwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
7 A1 M: {% @: T9 y* o4 a  ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of . ]: ~3 r" F4 }1 p2 t8 B8 |

4 ^% i. G1 Z4 {, _公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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plants.公仔箱論壇* A1 y$ @- s; ~6 B' E
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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8 T' i0 b/ K3 d$ _/ _- c, w; F3 q公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and / L$ j1 ?4 g1 J. a

/ V$ `: ?/ A  s% v' G- Y% u! Qcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ x- ~& E# z* l" b" g& w
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( B7 Q+ R( c9 z( h  l- \
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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5 N4 ~3 `0 h! h7 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
.
2 C+ x5 ~, c0 N* a! E) UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.77:88984 C7 `4 z* @  ]9 s. ]! c1 ^8 ~
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 0 u, h0 X. }8 _7 [
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.77:8898- |. w. V, k5 I3 @6 Q5 }, n

  f% V& c3 v+ \! v# KRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898. @- b. H7 C+ R( B2 c$ T
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected9 G+ r; ~6 c, @1 Z6 p' P

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- e/ k/ z. O, |, R+ m; C
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' G- m7 h( O/ d: F& z
Spray plants to prevent and control the
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5 w4 c5 k5 B! P+ U' R! Z# ospread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇( v3 c) c8 g7 h) ], j! Q4 u8 G7 q
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  [/ n, o% `; K5 o) h公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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3 ?% B: P; h7 T' C  C! e, xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77:8898\" j\" B# c/ W' |3 i. Q1 d
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  O3 |/ q8 _6 b1 Z
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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