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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' n1 b( b/ ?( s! B# {

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* b; @3 z+ i) T

2 o( w$ Z* Q& a- r& s1 q# b+ h  ]5.39.217.77:8898newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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4 q$ {( Y' \5 n! i& Yin color and form concentric rings, or a
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' ^6 `, }$ E* G8 E5 j$ [& qbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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! y' X* A; P3 {/ t  J5 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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* m4 s, M/ `  S( E# Z6 v公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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6 ^' ^: q8 z' x$ K- R. Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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8 S) E% t! L+ w( f. Uon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, k* T0 v  G' j8 L" d9 {, P

9 D7 V! o. m& g+ r: `# k4 [5.39.217.77:8898shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. " Z! S8 x$ q% A1 i
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.77:8898" a2 n! Y) ~, a4 D) ~

3 B2 z( P! m+ n9 y( Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; a6 k% @2 T1 G- {! R% r7 z# o; a; B* @
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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0 ]* G1 ]6 f: U) x9 X2 i5.39.217.77:8898How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇$ R% h: S/ x  D! L% ^
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( z5 @8 u, Q$ ^1 J( r
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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) y1 E1 W9 i1 d4 ?+ Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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/ ~- q0 C# ^5 L  Q  ^plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.4 h) _$ s; X" M$ T" H
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
; ?* k& c2 v3 n3 X; F% etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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; G, w( {4 d$ c; t$ j, Bfungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.77:88982 @" ~) i$ I1 {% @1 J) u+ A
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* R8 i, z- ^' p+ m' P/ M
plants.
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! d# b4 |# N3 R$ |0 [' l; C5.39.217.77:8898Stake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' d) Y" g- l& M. e' [8 z- h
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ c$ f7 ^0 h! u/ G
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of * O! p1 X* j& G& X0 }5 w; {

! ~1 N/ `9 r8 k7 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇+ `; e* V& h% o9 ~% l! j. f+ _

9 C2 l) a4 s; ^9 h! b& N9 N6 y8 Uoverhead watering
.
% i5 [2 v6 ?, L  H7 itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
& B& |# L7 T% G9 MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 2 T3 _' _8 d! g3 P' q) R4 I

  F6 Z8 T2 P/ b& m5.39.217.77:8898fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 2 P' u- _) s6 x# I1 V

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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the ; H  G7 q; }% r+ t  t, n( {
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early $ S' f9 s% g2 \1 k' n( j

/ Z7 Z* V" t: {$ ], benough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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  ], S( j; ]- G3 c) q' qSpray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.5.39.217.77:8898* `8 I6 u0 p( H* j
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants- ~) M0 x9 i5 ~4 `
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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( N( l. Y& s. }! z8 f3 Iplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 h! U; U9 a# p$ R0 p+ w1 f; N

% X7 u5 H: y8 M3 M/ R( g5 \1 x& nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ) I9 S) [( ^6 X6 r. P9 m( n. n- L; d

4 w( L" D* f7 X8 @. H! s公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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1 x" z5 }7 _, u: A* T2 Q+ N: H) {Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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