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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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/ Z1 [. c1 s) A! `5.39.217.77:8898can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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7 x  m0 x3 ^9 T; q) ~6 ?5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77:8898' V, C! o3 j" m1 A: [
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: {% t  \. k! R) e3 s: w

, o5 T( Y* B- c# [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 f5 A6 I/ K" S

5 v* |$ T$ Z; Y; `0 X5 ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a ; u  l+ `7 `, R$ {9 E4 l
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 D. |2 E- _4 B

7 R" g0 X% f8 [1 b" I0 h4 R0 h5.39.217.77:8898of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start " |- \# e3 |: u# e6 \' [% _

" u5 k- D" x, M/ P1 d/ Q2 R2 mTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇# V5 Y8 e8 T5 @/ p4 I
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77:8898% o4 O  P; r  H/ k, S+ R! G& P2 g
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- W' J" ]0 i9 d# ?' ?+ f
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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$ y7 F\" c3 e# [# Q6 p公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.77:88986 H) s  ~: B7 j1 `
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" f: b( ^- l' p$ u- BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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6 q& |& d( a\" lSeptoria Leaf Spot
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$ V5 \% Y: v4 a2 R, b5.39.217.77:8898Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a ( l2 L' U# K* g9 Z
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.77:88989 u; _8 {7 X, }5 @6 h! G  v, D

& \3 a9 b1 M" E8 Q& a1 STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.77:88986 N* I8 E+ J- H. y) D3 d) `7 n
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
0 g; E; X" O/ W: Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 公仔箱論壇1 {+ N7 f: l8 k/ Y1 W0 W% ]0 x

: G! @& g" e9 ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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" C0 S5 K: I( W5 v# X. F+ lcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77:8898/ a% ?. Q# T  z5 h. m" ]( O+ f) }
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 9 e$ K/ T# z. `- v& S; O* D2 C

0 k8 I4 D5 t- U公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.77:8898/ k1 c& g$ c, D7 v$ b# l( q
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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- R- d6 a8 j! I3 l# vfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# x$ S5 j9 M& r* Q3 a- d

9 R# M/ @: Y0 l6 j8 {wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( n& e8 C5 {2 Q; `

3 f3 J. A) o0 Z9 u  s/ stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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8 Y+ J, U& [* h4 T/ B; [2 O+ pto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.6 @( b1 j0 q( d  n6 x3 ?

+ S( m' c$ _& z1 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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+ l! d0 q9 b# x3 [# C' j公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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7 N$ b  V7 `" _+ f2 n* @/ T: ILate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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