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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but % |7 p# k- ~" E" W- ?
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.77:8898$ x) w. P2 L! W! J2 S  m9 v
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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# F. F- I+ _8 l0 b7 {5.39.217.77:8898leaves may fall off. Extensive loss - _" K+ Z. W$ c0 ?" P  d- s- |& v
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇# F" ?% K  I# s+ D

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5 B' M" X- E- Z  O" a* _# Q% }# o$ P公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇" ~' J+ V/ W# X0 ]
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, i$ `+ T* P/ W* B* B6 \5 J1 ]( n
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 u( B  S6 X2 K2 p6 i; x2 j
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 f/ }- h0 n* i0 v2 G

' x" e( T6 R& k! e5 _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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4 z' y$ _% ]6 S2 O$ v  P5 X, V公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 3 d0 I) P1 s% ~  D3 O& W
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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  f, x4 Q  e7 H  v+ ]公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a / w  E) V% P+ `' g' t/ b4 D

. @) v( m0 z# w\" Z2 H$ I6 L9 u' Ylong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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5 ^3 ?' P: y- @  D, H5.39.217.77:8898Weed your garden. Some weeds, - m& |& [, I9 D0 b# z' @5 t- N
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants., J& R! ?9 e3 V4 |  S
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas $ X. ]1 u& a$ r4 Z: v
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where tomatoes were grown.
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% t- u) N& o7 j& }: Z5.39.217.77:8898Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.77:88981 N6 ^& |8 h1 G' L0 z
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& u& w& A" X" Q& t8 ^5 Q6 {" f
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plants.3 {  G/ ^8 ]# _
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.77:88986 q; _- }; D" C8 X8 ]. j
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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2 X7 n, J$ V0 u+ Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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/ X) [! a6 ^: G4 L# [# V4 ~# g公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use $ z! d  \# I; E8 M
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.77:8898/ c6 j% s, t0 O4 u9 _: C
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( C2 S+ d& K8 g

  l5 `0 |9 C$ ^$ f1 F  ]1 \8 Z/ Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are ; P8 ^" d" x3 `) O4 M# m
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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( ~$ U7 l4 o( H+ s) Y公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898. I, r# r# ?3 v8 r9 u

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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 C/ i1 |* p; U# g  Q
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5 s8 @4 \+ [' N  q" p2 U* ~
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇; L3 i. A! P) `1 _, [
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try / s! P" J0 r2 R- d* n

" L0 t# U+ e. y) B- B+ D3 q; ^公仔箱論壇GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, [$ c# W& m" ?1 l4 n4 E

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants$ Q% t1 y7 A. r! u* K6 J

1 k. Q' y5 W% C& G4 i8 d- F6 d7 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.77:8898! h& R* s; }9 _1 x" l

0 x; r( ]9 a, ?2 f公仔箱論壇plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5.39.217.77:8898+ D8 U; |1 K" [" E( y. t

% S" R* {. M8 z+ e0 G$ C公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! E) L# t8 L. u2 T& C

% a- Y# f8 Z# s3 c% ^: j' vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight% L* b2 y$ d+ U: A& b) |# M
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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