3 V% R$ ^$ q/ x' U7 ~7 o“The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e. the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. The class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas.”-- Karl Marx, The German Ideology ( I: k0 Y. u# p' k8 ]公仔箱論壇 q+ H5 A9 x" T- \- o% ?8 H) Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb注: # @. h6 o2 p; y- k3 Q公仔箱論壇8 u$ g4 J2 B8 n2 Q& U8 }, u
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[1]David B. Davis, The Problem of Slavery in the Age of Revolution, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975, p.255公仔箱論壇+ N- W& x; W" {, |5 [- W7 d( S4 i3 s
[2]Losurdo,Domenico, Liberalism: A Counter-History, 2014, Verso, p.153-157公仔箱論壇* Q0 u7 _+ X# L2 a
[3]中世紀的農奴(serfdom)跟奴隸(slave)是兩回事,農奴比奴隸享有大得多的自由和權利。可參考 wiki 。5 `" c& j: I+ b' _