$ A& q7 s/ j5 \5.39.217.77:8898何況「西烏」獨立了,會否變成一個天主教國家?這又是一個危機。「西烏」一直是「烏克蘭希臘天主教會」大本營,這次宣布分治的利沃夫,原來就是其大主教教座所在地。這教會聽命於梵蒂岡的羅馬教廷,和烏克蘭最多人信奉的東正教形成對立,卻在海外烏克蘭僑民當中得到較多支持。問題是東正教在「西烏」依然有一定影響力,一旦「西烏」獨立,宗教問題可能更為突出,連內部和諧和共識也難達成。 6 H6 S# ]9 @9 }) u3 G公仔箱論壇 ; ?5 l& s6 ^* D9 ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb當「西烏」立國,沒有了俄羅斯支援,自然更希望加入歐盟。但要達到入盟的客觀準則,不是一天就辦到的事。歐盟並非要真心援助西烏克蘭,只是以此牽制俄羅斯,隨時以「俄羅斯問題」為由拖延「西烏」入盟。烏克蘭經濟重鎮都在較富裕的東部,「西烏」則以農業為主,一旦「西烏」真的入了歐盟,歐盟的「共同農業政策」會否「微調」補貼,也值得關注。可以想像的是,俄羅斯可能對「西烏」貨物實行保護政策,更可能不再以優惠價提供能源給「西烏」,都會令「西烏」經濟百上加斤。不是說和歐盟整合不可能帶來出路,只是在得到新經濟定位前,「西烏」獨立初年的經濟水平,可能比現在更差,其他社會民生問題也不易解決。 + d* b0 |0 h9 y8 E. k . e; y6 w& S: W2 I8 Q公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:8898- Z' Y* e, w' H4 r: ], k1 A' A 先建聯邦 才是王道 7 n/ G. A( s+ g* Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇: {. C. @. z1 z6 b. s1 n
更令人憂慮的,是目前無論是烏克蘭中央政府、還是反對派陣營,都已用到「恐怖分子」、「反恐」一類字眼加諸對方,這是極不健康的徵兆。假如兩地民族主義被挑起,都以此鞏固政權,伴隨而來的自然是找內奸一類行動,再繼而出現大規模人口轉移,這在東歐歷史曾反覆出現。這樣的折騰,需要更長時間讓社會回復常態,治安亦很可能變壞。; k+ p& K, f- t: |, m' n
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說了那麼多,是否「西烏」一定獨立無望?不是的。是否應爭取獨立,是「西烏」人自己才能決定的問題,但真的決定爭取,在目前國際格局,只會有上述後果。符合國際遊戲規則的獨立方式,應是先掩飾自己的獨立訴求,找一個面目模糊的中性候選人參選總統,贏了大選,然後以中央身份推動聯邦制,讓「東烏」、「西烏」分別享有克里米亞那樣的自治共和國地位,鞏固了邊界,確立了政治、經濟模式,再不斷修憲,最終和平分手。過程當然依然困難,但起碼是王道。" x% d# s% I8 r
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! h s) j/ X P( r w; _1 l/ Y& _ 作者: felicity2010 時間: 2014-2-23 10:28 AM
本帖最後由 felicity2010 於 2014-2-23 10:35 AM 編輯 ; ?$ |& V- T+ m( P公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:8898( f( p, G0 p4 l N. ~- y+ f7 N, U
Carl Bildt: Europe’s Crisis in Ukraine : ?/ r% b4 M& I5.39.217.77:8898 5 v3 e) P3 L1 E; h- n5.39.217.77:8898 ; t& @, w# M. s$ l9 iSTOCKHOLM – How Ukraine’s profound crisis will end is impossible to predict. We in the European Union and the United States are doing what we can to secure a peaceful transition to a more stable democracy, and the implementation, at long last, of urgently needed reforms. And the agreement now concluded between President Viktor Yanukovich and the opposition should create a new possibility for this.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 I' a& q2 j0 g9 x
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8 q1 f( z2 l0 n公仔箱論壇If the agreement is not honored, Ukraine could well continue its descent into chaos and conflict, which would be in no one’s interest. That is why Ukraine’s crisis is a European crisis. And, though we cannot know how the crisis will end, we should be very clear about how it started.5.39.217.77:8898* F7 L [; z/ J3 e
' ?( c. Q# o0 g4 B4 I& E( n2 M $ W# n3 E& u b {( J& F5.39.217.77:8898For years, Ukraine sought a closer relationship with the EU. Its leaders warmly endorsed the promise of enhanced ties under the EU’s Eastern Partnership, and pushed for an EU Association Agreement, together with a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area. When those talks,which began under the previous Ukrainian government, were concluded, the agreement was endorsed by all four presidents and all 14 prime ministers to hold office since Ukraine achieved independence in 1991. - V; C. q. O# m5.39.217.77:8898# X) b0 r3 {" q1 L1 u5 }
: A' G( U: w7 a; P5 E+ p5.39.217.77:8898But, as the EU and Ukraine were addressing remaining issues ahead of the November 2013 Eastern Partnership summit in Vilnius, where Ukraine was to sign its Association Agreement, something suddenly changed. From August onward, Russian policymakers embraced the openly declared aim of knocking Ukraine off the course that it had chosen. A political campaign against the agreement was launched, and the Kremlin mixed targeted sanctions with threats of harsher measures against the already-weak Ukrainian economy. ; @% s# }6 m" Q) I& Y8 jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇# r( |4 n4 z/ r
. ?$ q& U1 `: rRussian leaders publicly stated that if Ukraine signed a free-trade agreement with the EU, it would lose its free-trade deal with Russia, and high tariffs would be imposed on all goods and services. Severe economic pressure, it was made clear, would become open economic warfare.5.39.217.77:88987 Z2 E4 {, L8 e
3 m, c" S! ]0 H& W1 g7 F6 Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbUkrainian President Viktor Yanukovich gave way. In explaining to EU leaders that he was not ready to sign the Association Agreement, he was very clear that Russian pressure was responsible for his decision. 3 l$ x2 A) |& }" vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898& T5 O4 I3 I- }, K
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This set in motion the chain of events that has now resulted in carnage and death in the streets of Kyiv. For many Ukrainians,Europe was the symbol of hope of a better life; suddenly, they felt betrayed by a political elite that they had long perceived as being incorrigibly corrupt.So, to be clear, it was the Kremlin’s pressure, and the Yanukovich administration’s vacillation, that produced the current crisis.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( v* }6 \- `* C3 Z7 G
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9 z) I( ~+ b; \' W# v$ t" o5 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Had Yanukovich decided to stand up to Russian pressure,there is no doubt that Ukraine would have faced difficulties. But, with an EU Association Agreement and the possibility of solid financial aid and reform assistance from the International Monetary Fund, the Russian measures would not have been sustainable. ! j& G: [0 P8 n8 W) S5.39.217.77:8898 # f3 Y% ?) f, F0 }' u$ w, ? ^ 9 C5 C% H- o5 m: r1 T+ ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOf course, the reforms asked of Ukraine would have been difficult, but no more difficult than what had been asked of other ex-communist countries that saw their future in and with Europe. There would have been light at the end of the tunnel, and, as Ukraine embraced the reform process, it would have been seen as a determined and democratic European country. ' n( ~1 n4 Y/ t. h+ w" j公仔箱論壇 6 g2 r v) [$ e& |" x& Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb - l( R1 u1 D% Q' A5 j8 e1 ?Instead, Yanukovich opted for a short-term strategy narrowly focused on his own political survival – a strategy that the protesters increasingly came to view as a game of deceit and betrayal. As the regime started to use violence to repress its opponents, violent opposition groups gained credibility. # X6 s4 D" J5 I, A5.39.217.77:88986 @; A- x, M0 N1 |2 ]7 [- v
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Free trade with both Russia and the EU would obviously havebeen good for Ukraine’s economy, thus providing a boost to the Russian economy as well, notwithstanding the oft-used but fundamentally bogus argument that EU goods would flow into Russia via Ukraine. (Has anyone heard Americans complaining that the free-trade agreement between Mexico and the EU is undermining the US economy?)TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 t o4 G# D. Y, b& \
* H# C* I0 D( t6 p& k6 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 5 w w9 _6 v9 @ A) s公仔箱論壇Russia is intent on building a new strategic bastion in the form of its proposed Eurasia Union, and it seems determined to force Ukraine to join. While publicly grumbling about supposed EU pressure on Ukraine, the reality is that Russia brutally extorted the country into abandoning its EU course. That is the source of this crisis; the facts speak for themselves.: b, K3 W" V( r& k/ M9 R5 F H
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Even under the best of circumstances, the road back for Ukraine will be difficult. Russian pressure and destabilization, and the crisis to which they have led, have created new fissures in Ukraine’s society and have caused further damage to its fragile economy. And that damage could, one day, spill over into Russia. The Kremlin should have an interest in a stable and reforming neighbor that, like other countries, is also seeking a close relationship with the EU.9 x4 y: \9 l/ h7 A
2 t3 @* R; {" V+ [" O3 @$ X7 uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898 _2 h7 y3 a9 l4 u0 V Carl Bildt has been Sweden’s foreign minister since 2006, and was Prime Minister from 1991 to 1994, when he negotiated Sweden’s EU accession. A renowned international diplomat, he served as EU Special Envoy to the Former Yugoslavia, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina, UN Special Envoy to the Balkans, and Co-Chairman of the Dayton Peace Conference.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) J8 l0 F% \+ X7 p& j9 X' r
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) J( r# l2 V% p" S( O' J$ kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& ]$ [/ M) O# E+ H7 m
Yevhen Bystrytsky: Can Ukraine Be Saved?公仔箱論壇* p! Q) I; M R) F0 u
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KYIV – Acrid black smoke hangs in the air and stings the eye in much of central Kyiv, where state repression is dampening hope of resolving Ukraine’s political crisis. With a truce between the government and the opposition shattered only hours after it came into effect, and with dozens of people reported killed in recent days, any hope for an end to the country’s deepening civil disorder appears to be fading fast.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! T0 e6 r# W9 N" B( r
( |8 V% w8 e7 R+ t. _' l! x1 ?1 ] : O. t/ t9 U" E0 t/ k9 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbYes, a tentative settlement has been reached, following mediation by European Union foreign ministers, with a promise of early elections. But such settlements have been proposed before, and no agreement is likely to gain broad acceptance unless it includes the immediate departure of President Viktor Yanukovich.) N" ^# e8 \% E A
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 [$ a4 I& f) G' f. f4 f
In fact, Yanukovich’s government seems prepared to use any and all measures to remain in power. Taking a page from Russian President Vladimir Putin’s playbook, tax police are prosecuting civil-society organizations in the hope of cowing them into silence and irrelevance. Yet,despite such intimidation, Ukrainians from all walks of life have been protesting for three months in cities across the country. * j! `6 M" ~1 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 6 h# n( i* ]3 u5 R & ~. n2 q( ~2 {$ p9 o$ r/ ?+ P/ kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。At its heart, this is a struggle between Ukraine’s European-oriented West and its Russian-fixated East for the country’s geopolitical soul. Will Ukraine move closer to the European Union or instead join the Russian-dominated Eurasian Union?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! r$ m$ g& I# k" C
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: O6 Y$ r& Q; k! ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDespite the mounting violence, Ukraine is not on the vergeof civil war – at least not yet. But make no mistake: the risk of the country –and its military – splintering is very real, as Yanukovich’s decision to sackVolodymyr Zamana, the head of the armed forces, attests. The conflict needs tobe stopped now. 7 O2 F; \2 W m% b" o* b; A. ^3 ^$ r公仔箱論壇To achieve that, Ukraine needs a transitional government ofexperts and a new constitution that returns the country to the system thatprevailed until a decade ago, with power divided between Parliament and thepresident. Moreover, a presidential election should be held within threemonths, with a new parliament voted in soon after.公仔箱論壇3 F/ o7 u; E* b
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But Yanukovich has shown that he does not want a negotiated solution. Until the recent surge in violence, it seemed that dialogue might defuse tensions. An amnesty for detained protesters was offered, and protesters agreed to withdraw from government buildings. But when demonstrators fulfilled their promise and evacuated occupied buildings, Yanukovich resorted to force in an effort to end the protests altogether. - b( L' d& `5 d- d. Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" b5 M2 J- n4 j& R" \5 W
& G- u* C* J; ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIndeed, the police began firing into crowds of demonstrators, and have reportedly killed at least 70 and injured hundreds more. Hospitals are overflowing, and many people are avoiding state clinics, because they are afraid of being detained – or worse. The activist Yuri Verbitsky, a mathematical physicist, was abducted by five men in late January from a Kyiv hospital, where he had gone to seek treatment after being injured by a stun grenade at a demonstration. Verbitsky’s battered body was found the next day in a forest outside the city. $ g x% m% X' Z) l公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇* t9 {/ J; a; p% A& ~' J3 M
Any prospect for resolving the crisis ultimately depends on regaining citizens’ trust in their police and security forces, which are now viewed by many as an occupying force.To reestablish the public’s confidence, there can be no impunity for those who fired bullets or gave the orders to fire. Officials’ excessive use of force,and the government’s reliance on semi-criminal thugs (known as titushki)to attack protesters, must be thoroughly investigated. ) \+ [: g$ d1 Q2 T0 f4 t) @. R2 A0 R$ KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 + A* C+ E" \1 C. r + A' R, q9 W% _, V5 V% v8 K公仔箱論壇But, even as the ongoing violence makes such an investigation all the more urgent, Ukraine’s prosecutor and courts refuse to act. That is why it is crucial that a high-level international mission –comprising civil-society leaders, the Council of Europe, and the European Union– launch a comprehensive inquiry and pressure Ukraine’s government to cooperate. 8 M0 R" T' N4 G! q7 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvb - ^/ k( d5 A0 H' q& O3 k$ R2 Y5.39.217.77:8898tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ]* V) j& F) c, H) n3 |# W
The EU and the United States have introduced diplomatic sanctions since the latest round of murderous violence began. This should include a travel ban not only on all officials who ordered, oversaw, or implemented the crackdown, but also on Yanukovich’s political enablers: the oligarchs who are now sitting on the sidelines while spiriting large sums of money out of the country.- ^; \' |/ R" i9 i! I8 l! \
$ D2 P$ s) m8 I+ _8 A7 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 3 }" J$ ^ @# @) c% r$ g+ FSanctions should be lifted only when a credible investigation into the last three months of violence is permitted and a technocratic government is in place (at which point the EU and its member states should offer concrete economic assistance). Prime Minister Mykola Azarovresigned last month, ostensibly to make way for such a solution. But Yanukovich has refused to take the next step, or to commit to constitutional reforms,which largely explains the protesters’ growing frustration – and their determination to press ahead in the face of brutal repression. [. B3 z! d3 ~, @ 3 G$ W2 T9 G# Y9 z, S( W公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:88984 `& B6 J1 W& ~
There is a perception in the West that all of Ukraine’s political forces are weak, divided, and corrupt. And there are growing concerns,often fueled by sensationalist media coverage, that far-right forces are gaining the upper hand within the opposition camp. But, though such forces do exist, the vast majority of demonstrators on the Maidans across the country are ordinary people angry about abuse of power, state violence, official impunity,and corruption.公仔箱論壇( ]% ~ s2 b, k' _' {. G1 r+ b- m
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( X5 G6 e, D# v y; q公仔箱論壇For the venal and vicious elites who have taken control of Ukraine, the real threat is these demonstrators’ perseverance, not the provocations of a radical fringe. Indeed, while I refuse to believe that Ukraine’s march to civil war is unstoppable, I also know that our citizens will never be silenced again.5.39.217.77:8898' S' k H `! G# U+ D4 u0 S! z
& B! G2 e9 M7 v! m) f. b* XYevhen Bystrytsky is Executive Director of the International Renaissance Foundation : {$ c# ~+ a" t6 E% Q' u& n3 B# j 作者: felicity2010 時間: 2014-2-23 11:11 AM
烏國會罷免總統 5月大選 亞努科維奇堅拒辭職 前「美女總理」獲釋TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 y; b% `! H* o4 ?% f/ S& j1 U
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【明報專訊】烏克蘭局勢昨急轉直下。激進反對派昨日向總統亞努科維奇攤牌,後者早上突然離開首都,至下午親亞氏國會議長辭職,反對派接任後,國會隨即通過法案,讓反對派前「美女總理」季莫申科重獲自由。亞氏傍晚接受電視訪問時表明不會辭職或出國,又狠批反對派發動政變,但國會晚上隨即通過罷免亞努科維奇,並提前在5月底大選。軍警則表明不會介入,顯示保安部隊不願再鎮壓民眾的立場。 / s8 @2 u1 U1 I + V; s" }- g; I5.39.217.77:8898總統昨突離首都 稱憂人身安全* e6 a. ]1 ^; e9 w1 Y2 Y' {0 r
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烏國朝野上周五(21日)才在歐盟和俄羅斯斡旋下達成和平協議,決定提早在今年底前大選,但僅1日後就出現逆轉。亞努科維奇昨晨突然離開首都基輔,前往東北部的第二大城市哈爾科夫(Kharkov),其助手指他並非辭職,只是與其當地政治盟友協商。基輔市內多幢政府建築隨即人去樓空,連警衛都撤出,部份示威者自發組織保安隊伍守衛,據報約300人未受阻攔進入了市郊的總統官邸。 |" G: Z$ y! G& ]( t
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亞氏盟友、國會議長雷巴克昨日則以健康理由請辭,由反對派祖國黨的圖爾奇諾夫(Oleksandr Turchynov)當選接任。後者是季莫申科盟友,曾任其副手。國會隨後通過換上另一季氏盟友亞瓦科夫(ArsenAvakov)出任內政部長。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 R2 z, ]/ K. y* _, o) ?& N9 |6 Y
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東部俄語區質疑國會合法性tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 F- H; h( G1 Y. j& y
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烏克蘭東部俄語區不滿國會削減亞努科維奇權力,多名地方領袖與亞氏會面後,發表聲明質疑國會合法性,宣布接管當地。哈爾科夫地區首長聲言無意分裂國家,「相反我們希望守護它」,另一地方領袖則號召建立民間巡邏隊維持秩序。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 L' w3 g! ?; }/ n5 A' m- {- b
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總統斥反對派土匪 「如納粹奪權」 1 p5 f/ s! F& n2 a 3 z1 N" b7 c3 D/ ^# Y2 a( N 8 w( Q( Y! l3 Z( K3 J亞努科維奇昨日亦發表電視講話,強調自己不會離國,亦不會辭職,強調他是「合法選出的總統」。他指突然出走是因為感到自己以及親信的安全,受到控制基輔市中心大片地區的示威者威脅,「我的車也遭槍擊,但我沒有恐懼」。: s: T$ v: r0 D( X
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他回擊反對派提前下台要求,形容「今日(昨日)發生的所有事基本上可概括為蓄意搶掠、土匪行徑和政變」,「那不是反對派,是土匪」。他又表明不會簽署容許政敵季莫申科獲釋的任何法案,「他們今日作出的決定是非法的,他們必然聽我怎麼說──我不準備簽署任何東西」。他又形容現時情與1930年代德國納粹奪權的情十分相似。公仔箱論壇5 [0 ~ U. K }$ T1 d2 D. L
) O- A) d r" ~: j8 `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。到了晚上,烏克蘭國會指亞努科維奇並未履行憲法責任,「變相自行離職」,並將大選日期進一步提前在5月25日舉行。議員隨後在議會廳站立鼓掌,並頌唱國歌慶祝。, y( l+ b/ R" u- o& ^4 |
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Yulia Tymoshenko addresses crowd in Kiev after release from prison, as MPs vote to impeach Viktor YanukovychTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& C0 U$ M7 t2 N7 }4 Q) w# ?
852郵報:烏國國會罷免親俄總統 三困局未解局勢未許樂觀公仔箱論壇* Y' ^' @* ]4 ]! w7 S
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 e% e+ h) A, ^ 公仔箱論壇& \" P7 @( [- V" b/ a
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公仔箱論壇" A' e+ t' _1 Y 9 l- Z# ?" v/ x% H9 W) W+ @) ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb . v9 w4 b9 l9 x) P, RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 * C6 ^0 B* v( a6 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" E! I3 Q4 f$ N, W" t& G 1 Z$ |1 n6 K9 P) |# otvb now,tvbnow,bttvb TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 f# P" }, o" A/ o! |% W
連日來導致眾多示威者死傷的烏克蘭,昨日深夜出現政局變天。在親政府議長辭職下,烏克蘭國會通過罷免總統亞努科維奇,將於今年五月重新舉行大選。亞努科維奇拒絕承認國會的決定,並且已經出走首都基輔,去到較親俄的烏克蘭東部地區。被囚禁兩年多的「橙色革命」領袖,前總理季莫申科同時獲釋,並馬上宣佈將會參與五月的大選。而首都基輔,現時已落入親歐在野黨的控制。5.39.217.77:8898; x+ Z ~/ F7 d2 o7 c
+ u R) _) Z F1 {8 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。然而,親歐派在基輔的勝利並不意味著烏克蘭的局勢將逐漸緩和。相反,倘若烏克蘭的東西部分歧、反對派內訌及歐美俄國勢力交鋒等三大困局未能解決,烏克蘭有可能會入分裂局面。 8 Y/ s- a/ q; ]. @8 z* g J公仔箱論壇 A5 i9 ]' b/ h% o. S& w3 V在蘇聯時代,當時的蘇聯政權逼使烏克蘭人使用俄語。因此,烏克蘭語及俄語均是烏克蘭的通用語言。由於烏克蘭東部靠近俄羅斯,操俄語的民眾比率亦遠較西部地區高。因此,亞努科維奇在政治亂局之中選擇離開位於烏克蘭首都的基輔,而回到較支持自己的烏克蘭東部地區。變天後,不少東部地方政府馬上表示考慮增強自治權力。在文化差異及地緣政治因素下,烏克蘭可能在日後陷入分裂危機。 " ^1 W0 K- R& H# G$ ?" _! {tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb " K. l, Z* f& x% O' l其次,雖然前總理季莫申科終於出獄。然而,在示威期間,早有不少其他反對派領袖成功建立威信。包括烏克蘭民主改革聯盟的克里琴科,自由黨的特阿內博克等,還有不少烏克蘭民族主義者等。現時的反對派山頭處處,實際上並不團結。因此,一旦烏克蘭大局稍定,反對派領袖們會否一如二零一零年時,同樣親歐的時任總統尤先科及季莫申科互相傾軋,以致親俄派的亞努科維奇有機可乘,實屬未知之數。$ f9 E3 ?, a4 w# `
8 y. I: E0 |2 Y) m; ?1 K5.39.217.77:8898最後,雖然美國經常被指在親歐派背後策動推翻烏克蘭親俄政府。俄羅斯早前亦流出美國駐烏克蘭大使紐蘭以粗口辱罵歐盟在事件上太過軟弱。然而,實際上美國自己亦早已將戰略重心移至亞太地區,近年對中東及東歐政局的參與,已然大大減少。相反,俄羅斯通往西歐的天然氣通道,大都位於烏克蘭,而西部地區,更是這些運輸氣管的「咽喉」所在。因此,俄羅斯要烏克蘭繼續「聽聽話話」的決心,比歐盟及美國,均要強得多。俄國總統普京對這個最新局勢會有什麼回應,亦將對烏克蘭局勢有決定性影響。作者: felicity2010 時間: 2014-2-25 08:29 AM