- j4 H& ~, \* a( p o' Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ K S6 ~- s3 X' d! l6 k
公仔箱論壇9 N( c* o5 M2 g. j 圖片來源: 美國之音張楠 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 ~) ?9 O9 L L
中共建黨5.39.217.77:8898# C3 h! S1 X& b
* y/ _: Y: w7 S公仔箱論壇 - w; y* q5 m3 K7 H Q# d3 Q公仔箱論壇 ' b+ a. i( K* C: k2 E# h3 [' ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb - O4 L8 A' L2 ?% N & ]. e3 l$ g g0 U# w, K9 o! `: i*紐約時報* ( u) m# d6 ]: w+ a5 N U( t1 \7 F1 `$ q
在中國執政黨共産黨成立90週年到來之際,紐約時報6月30日發表加利福尼亞州克萊芒.麥克納學院政治學教授裴敏欣的文章,題目是“偉大的黨,但共産主義到哪去啦?”文章説:“毫無疑問,中國共産黨在90年前由代表50個黨員的12個代表成立以來走過了一條漫長的道路。不管當初它或許看上去顯得多麼微不足道,沒有人懷疑它的意識形態、身份認同以及使命。中共當時的思想來源是烏托邦馬克思主義,代表著懷有理想的左翼分子、民族主義者,以及被壓迫的人。它的使命是結束社會不公和西方殖民主義。” % I3 z: Z0 F' L2 W! w; M0 C5.39.217.77:8898 6 Q9 N3 X( E, HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。裴敏欣的文章説:“今天,中共是一個政治上的龐然大物,擁有8千萬黨員,控制著世界第二大經濟體。在國內,中共把持著政權,沒有面臨有組織的挑戰。在國外,中共領導人得到毛澤東和周恩來夢想不到的尊敬。確實,我們應當承認中共拋棄了掌權的頭30年的毛主義的瘋狂,即大規模恐怖、大饑荒、殘酷的政治運動、嚴酷的權力鬥爭,大大改善了13億中國人的物質生活。”/ U, R& X$ t0 n4 x1 |6 h
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( j9 y' ?+ A& n( x9 M0 q
裴敏欣的文章説:“但要是今天有人問:‘共産黨現在所代表的是什麼呢?’沒有多少中國領導人對這個問題可以給出一個言之成理的誠實的答案。我們可以確切地知道的是,中共不再代表烏托邦的意識形態。假如説中國代表什麼意識形態的話,那個意識形態就是權力意識形態。中共統治的唯一理由就是要繼續掌權。” 9 I9 c6 ~" ^1 l5.39.217.77:8898 1 k* m4 t; z$ R: T K9 @* A+ {5.39.217.77:8898裴敏欣的文章説:“現在中共已經掌權62年。中共領導人或許也想注意到一黨統治的最長紀錄是74年,紀錄保持者是蘇聯共産黨。次長紀錄保持者是墨西哥的制度革命黨,記錄是71年。在中國領導人慶祝中共90歲生日的時候,他們不應當有什麼幻想,以為中共可以超越歷史限制萬壽無疆。”2 x5 @7 ]' O8 L) v# S3 J: I
2 g/ n. P, @' g' ]5.39.217.77:8898 9 J3 n5 M5 o- I: d2 [ ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb關於中共建黨90週年這個話題,紐約時報6月30日還發表美國喬治.華盛頓大學中國政策項目主任沈大偉的文章,題目是“中國90歲的共産黨”。文章説:“中國執政的共産黨在全國各地舉行各種慶祝活動,組織媒體大力報導,紀念中共成立90週年。但所有這一切熱鬧都不能掩蓋中共的心虛。” ; g ^/ t `- c N) z; { . A: a$ o- R: }& @& ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb沈大偉的文章説:“在舉行這些慶祝活動的同時,官方對黨的過去也進行了前所未有的審視。經過16年的撰寫之後,中央黨史研究室出版了一本1000多頁的黨史,時間跨度是從1949年到1978年。(1978年之後的歷史顯然依然在政治上過於敏感,因為涉及很多現在依然在位的官員。)”公仔箱論壇 | C9 o/ E4 O
5.39.217.77:88986 b# p4 d! o/ L' c
沈大偉的文章説:“這部黨史只字不提1950年代造成千百萬人死亡的歷次暴力政治運動。有些運動雖然雖然得到了討論,但其中的政治迫害和殺人則沒有討論。1956年‘百花齊放百家爭鳴’運動則完全沒有提及。在‘百花齊放百家爭鳴’期間,知識分子對共産黨統治提出了正面的批評,其中一些批評至今依然正確。這部黨史只是寫了隨後的‘反右’清洗運動,但沒有提鄧小平所擔任的‘反右’運動領導角色。”9 f! j2 l& v; N" F4 v5 m) a
$ a u$ x7 ^$ S8 w EI.H.T. Op-Ed Contributor 2 U# o: n5 |# b- y
2 I% H8 O5 S6 g) Z n: ~6 OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" P! q: M% G4 G: b+ X
6 k# b. v* a0 v公仔箱論壇Great Party, but Where's the Communism? " v' u0 |( C9 Y; y3 g5.39.217.77:8898公仔箱論壇0 D2 V" j( v1 {! `
4 @% Q9 V6 W* C/ b9 k. O
, P _; \ w3 T! h4 ?, n& eBy MINXIN PEIPublished: June 30, 2011 2 J; m* C/ B5 j. j/ ?' ]' b1 D7 [公仔箱論壇1 ~3 g1 S9 }2 C4 g, X
/ q3 Z8 D) R* ~+ N9 L3 d4 M" a0 t
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 L* c5 T% u ?$ d0 j3 J @
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 r7 ~2 P, k5 b: o: ?' @) b4 y
5.39.217.77:8898( E7 E* f. T0 y' ]& j5 g( F
There is little question that the Chinese Communist Party has come a long way since it was founded 90 years ago by 12 delegates representing roughly 50 members. 6 X B; p. Y, B) h; R Y公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇4 |9 L# q' u- O6 s0 P/ W4 D' @
1 K6 x3 [5 E& v% f6 o
Yet however insignificant it may have seemed back then, there was no question about its ideology, identity and mission. Inspired by utopian Marxism, the party represented China’s idealist leftists, nationalists and the downtrodden. Its mission was to end social injustice and Western colonialism. 8 ? t1 H( _% [3 q" b2 j5.39.217.77:88989 y. f+ n/ J' ? F# T* u; I
& L6 [4 T, R& a3 U: Z+ d' u- P. v公仔箱論壇Today the party is a political behemoth, with 80 million members and control of the world’s second-largest economy. At home its grip on power faces no organized challenge; abroad its leaders are accorded a respect Mao and Zhou Enlai could not have dreamed of. 5 P/ }% ? L+ y; Z
; L% [( Z1 P- ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 , O0 @+ L1 G+ h' b+ O% I+ z. \9 yIndeed, we should give the party its due for having abandoned the Maoist madness of its first three decades in power — the mass terror, famine, brutal political campaigns and vicious power struggles — and for radically improving the material lives of China’s 1.3 billion people. 5 j: [7 h( n% @* h5 h5.39.217.77:8898 ! M) ?3 [7 \) P0 {5 gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇9 W+ t# E6 N& Q( C5 o; a
Yet if asked, “What does the Communist Party stand for,” few Chinese leaders today could give a coherent or honest answer. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. x m, J$ p' E' m; m, V; I; n
# _2 d' J& ?9 Q$ B, c6 J% v/ {. y5.39.217.77:8898* K2 q- V* ~$ F) E. Z9 x& }
This much we know: It no longer stands for a utopian ideology. If there is one ideology that the party represents, it is the ideology of power. The sole justification for the party’s rule is the imperative to stay in power. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, r/ ?- o J- n6 y4 q2 g j0 s. e
# l7 r& j# ~ Y+ c3 ~' |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 X; N% v$ C: m: T$ E
Nor does the party stand for China’s masses. Despite efforts to broaden its social base and make it more connected with China’s dynamic and diverse society, the party today has evolved into a self-serving, bureaucratized political patronage machine. It is undeniably an elitist party, with more than 70 percent of its members recruited from government officials, the military, college graduates, businessmen and professionals. 5.39.217.77:88985 l3 E! E% x8 O- ^, x$ A# |
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- I ^! z5 B" Z; ^
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ s% i! A: {% F+ C7 j; C M/ d" s
So for all its apparent power, the party is in fact facing an existential crisis and an uncertain future. Apart from staying in power, it has no public purpose. The crisis is not only ideological, but also political; it explains much of the cynicism, corruption and insecurity of the party and its elites. 公仔箱論壇 b# T. j7 l; r5 u, q! {2 w
5.39.217.77:8898* Q$ ^4 _5 R! s$ A" ^: b0 {
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. ^' i) K/ _( Z7 P' a5 K2 b$ V# Y
As the party has firmly rejected democratization, its only strategy for survival is to maintain the course it has embarked on since the Tiananmen crackdown in June 1989: drawing political legitimacy from economic growth but relying on repression to crush challenges to its monopoly of power. Although this strategy has worked well since Tiananmen, its effectiveness and sustainability are increasingly in doubt. 3 H$ N+ H8 d/ b- s* r6 E, Y! R公仔箱論壇 ' ?: F& l% `. z7 }, D4 ~8 |. x- E% c4 o( P
On the economic front, growth is about to slow down. Demographic aging, resource constraints, stalled economic reforms and environmental degradation are almost certain to depress China’s growth potential. An optimistic World Bank forecast predicts a growth rate from 2016-2020 of about 7 percent annually — a respectable number, but a 30 percent drop from today’s rate. ; |& `3 M8 _9 S" n8 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ; g+ A* j" q8 ^% e0 W4 e5 E; F5.39.217.77:8898 ( x, {; E$ Y, m+ ^4 m公仔箱論壇China’s economic revolution is also unleashing powerful social forces that will make maintaining a one-party state more tenuous. The party’s governing philosophy and organizational structure make it difficult to incorporate China’s growing middle-class politically. The convergence of an economic slowdown and rising political activism will challenge the party’s rule from several directions. E+ ]8 G0 l( C0 C- N6 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.77:8898) Z: i1 k9 _. H2 w* T6 E/ q+ u
" d$ w0 P; k/ J& t公仔箱論壇Now that the Chinese Communist Party has been in power for 62 years, its leaders might also want to note that the record for one-party rule is 74 years, held by the Soviet party, followed by the 71-year rein of Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party. ) X" R% l8 X, ]
0 N9 A3 S( p2 T; P& l; f" UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' L& N7 g e4 k% Y7 L4 S1 d
So when Chinese leaders toast their party’s 90th birthday, they should harbor no illusions that the party can beat history’s odds forever. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ J0 ]8 G; k$ N, x' d0 h$ i1 f: d
1 g, W% F5 k8 T; P* Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:88980 p% C0 |4 L4 W" W } Minxin Pei is a professor of government at Claremont McKenna College in California. 公仔箱論壇4 |: z0 P. U4 s, D
公仔箱論壇. x; I9 R1 |2 G' O8 D
5.39.217.77:8898 a5 b4 u! j' D5 K* Q* t/ ~- Y
Z6 g2 _+ m* z) v6 z 7 g' G& ]* G! W公仔箱論壇來源 / 版權所有: 《紐約時報》+ o1 I. x* \, u4 r8 p: `0 H
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 《紐約時報》,不代表發帖者观点)作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-1 11:56 AM
I.H.T. Op-Ed Contributor0 W/ G: W5 m( h* [0 Q
, o. C- r+ o B- s! N1 l/ r: N8 S+ [ China's Communist Party at 90 / Z' c+ y9 N3 \9 a. D / E! X+ e9 k4 j% `* v6 oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇! p: P- ]( w7 l K! u* G9 q) @7 M
By DAVID SHAMBAUGHPublished: June 30, 2011 5 l& ?( K' ]8 g5.39.217.77:8898 ; N$ r2 X7 G3 J l5 m5.39.217.77:8898 4 q2 I4 l' f0 m4 Q9 ~& q; l6 H, ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbBEIJING — Nationwide ceremonies and a deluge of media coverage have been mobilized by China’s ruling Communist Party to mark its 90th anniversary today. But all the hoopla cannot conceal the party’s insecure state. 公仔箱論壇& f$ N8 l: E* j. L* j" @
) b% f" G/ a# b
, ~0 h0 z1 e4 n x- [+ [公仔箱論壇 . \ o/ P1 z, @1 | " t6 Z( c0 v( O9 }# hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Central China Television (CCTV) has been airing long narrative documentaries about the party’s history; bookstores are full of red-covered histories; museums have mounted special exhibitions — including the new National Museum’s “Road to Rejuvenation.” And the buildup will be capped by a nationwide address by the party’s general secretary, President Hu Jintao. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ \( }) A9 { G5 K7 B$ W/ D
/ H' g5 v) X6 A# Q
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ }6 W5 o q, n) s, ^+ C
The main theme in all these celebrations has been that the party has provided China prosperity and dignity following a “century of shame and humiliation.” The narrative of past aggression and aggrievement is pervasive, as is the affirmation that the party has rebuilt Chinese society and restored China’s rightful place in the world. 公仔箱論壇/ m% P: b) h [0 b+ O& w4 M
公仔箱論壇0 E- `6 f* g0 |8 Z* S. J2 Y @+ e
公仔箱論壇9 J9 `' ?, }8 {, U
Accompanying the festivities is an unprecedented official look into the party’s past. After 16 years of preparation, the Central Party History Research Office has produced a 1,000-plus-page compendium of the party’s history from 1949 to 1978 (post-1978 apparently remains too politically sensitive because many of the officials involved are still in power). 5.39.217.77:88988 `2 Z6 \5 I% z! ]# \
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 C8 g4 H9 s* `( _1 U
' D$ k) _% Z' K* d
While the tome provides many new details of sensitive events during the Mao era, it is still highly selective and largely in step with the master narrative laid down in the 1982 publication: “Certain Questions in Our Party’s History.” $ I7 k' n* o4 d( E$ ~! C1 } $ Q) _/ u. B2 p9 ~! K " [2 d Y; ?, @& u: k% {9 VNowhere mentioned is the violence of political campaigns during the 1950s that cost the lives of tens of millions (some of the campaigns are discussed, but not the persecutions and killings). The 1956 Hundred Flowers Movement, in which intellectuals launched broadside critiques of party rule (many which remain apt today), is totally absent. Only the subsequent “Anti-Rightist” purge is covered (in a sanitized fashion) — but not Deng Xiaoping’s role in directing it. 4 T8 U2 M/ _" K. nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇8 B4 H$ R- y4 j8 G4 l) u
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: V5 A$ Y. \" l. M, h
The Great Leap Forward, which produced the “three bitter years” (1960-62) and claimed the lives of up to 45 million, according to new archival research by the historian Frank Dikotter, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) receive substantial treatment. But both catastrophes are essentially attributed to the usurping of party rule by “leftist opportunists” like Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and the Gang of Four. 7 x7 V# X: z: F6 }0 Q3 l
公仔箱論壇- u# n, E/ H, p& i) U2 Z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) m$ u6 s8 j. x
Mao himself does come in for criticism, but overall the blame is shifted to others. Mao’s successor Hua Guofeng does benefit from a posthumous “rehabilitation,” but no such luck for the disgraced Zhao Ziyang. ! d& C- [( g u( x% k% P0 t) E! O" D+ _
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 t u' O2 z6 t0 N, D) M" S" K7 ^9 q
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 Q% j0 W0 ?8 b3 g% o
The official treatment of these events is clear: maintain a strong institutional apparatus and remain vigilant against inner-party usurpers and foreign saboteurs. Thus, even in the midst of an anniversary celebration, the party’s continuing inability to honestly and fully confront its past speaks volumes about its present and future. It is symptomatic of existing insecurities. 7 l2 }- ^2 ?% n公仔箱論壇, N" Q: W0 ^- z) r. z: P. a2 |
6 d9 d; `- b5 `5 j/ [7 v公仔箱論壇Since the autumn of 2009, following the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, China and the world have witnessed a more repressive and insecure Communist Party, including a slowing of some political reforms undertaken from 1997-2009. ' [* | o" w r( X! C5.39.217.77:88989 V7 E; p5 Z5 Y) S# f( E6 o
9 U, e8 C8 C( T w. O. {Despite the political stagnation, three sets of reforms have continued: expanding multi-candidate elections to local level party committees; increased transparency in local budgeting and resource allocation; and efforts to improve meritocracy at all levels of the party and government. But efforts to make central policy making more transparent, to prosecute pervasive corruption, to improve “intra-party democracy” and “extra-party supervision,” and to open up the media have all stagnated. : }& A* A( c7 Z3 R/ \
1 c f) g+ A' R$ i; j5 K
' |0 v8 r9 U2 m8 H7 N; sThese reforms all grew out of the party’s study of the collapse of the Soviet Union and other one-party regimes. The main lesson the Chinese Communist Party drew from these foreign examples was to be proactive, flexible and adaptive, and to manage political change from above. Stasis and dogmatism were seen as recipes for stagnation and collapse. 公仔箱論壇, x: `; i2 E; n6 {# ]+ ]9 ?
公仔箱論壇7 f8 F# {" H4 c9 \( H3 S4 l7 H! F' u
. s" O) ?" `6 i. J公仔箱論壇What we are witnessing as the party turns 90, however, is the opposite. Instead of being secure and confident, it is seemingly frozen in fear of the future, unsure about its grip over ethnic regions (Tibet, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia), afraid of rising social unrest and ad hoc demonstrations, worried about the macro-economy and foreign relations, and on the cusp of a major leadership transition in 2012. 4 ^, L7 d1 H/ f% K- O" L
! z' T' j3 L2 r3 c
7 q+ C: l9 C: b1 x, a8 g1 E! Q公仔箱論壇Moreover, a coalition of internal security forces, giant state-owned corporations, the propaganda apparatus, and the military have joined with hard-line elements in the party to pull back from reforms. m0 j" e- N- J: n公仔箱論壇 , m2 V/ l9 M7 l; R* ?* ^7 l# U公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇* L# p R- Z& k7 k1 ^) }
Yet there is a reformist wing in the party, led by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, which advocates more open politics. But it does not have the resources or allies to re-ignite political reforms. The intra-party cleavage runs high and deep and party members here indicate viewpoints and factions are becoming increasingly polarized. The pending leadership transition only adds to the risk aversion and crackdown. ) L# q8 ~6 Y, W5 @7 {
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. f% W0 L: S+ l& B8 V
5.39.217.77:8898! F) J7 l# w$ y
China’s Communist Party at 90 is a bit like many 90-year-olds: increasingly infirm, fearful, experimenting with ways to prolong life, but overwhelmed by the complexities of managing it. 公仔箱論壇# H+ \3 Z1 |) E3 Q3 C7 y
5 J9 B' [, d, f5 K M' X+ k" H) e- h, q) u: g& ?$ E David Shambaugh is professor and director of the China Policy Program at George Washington University and the author of “China’s Communist Party: Atrophy & Adaptation.” TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 y, [0 ^ |, M9 k
' f2 Y. a& p: p5 U B# ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# r* M/ K1 c, L; k$ V
# _9 Y# s \4 i+ d
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: g1 Y. {$ Q$ R+ ?3 |
) U/ E5 \5 [( l; _% T( o; G 來源 / 版權所有: 《紐約時報》 ) ?; x) y4 `( l: o6 g$ t |
(以上内容摘自或摘译自 《紐約時報》,不代表發帖者观点)tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ N ? I" z( b
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" t+ i s0 X% ^$ S 作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-1 12:23 PM
中共建黨90週年大慶與活火山 / w7 V0 D b5 z" G4 P2 B2 ?5.39.217.77:8898 " ~% ?- Q2 K2 A% `* z8 B6 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 6 K' c L8 o* e I% d6 l更新時間 2011年6月30日, 格林尼治標準時間16:10 ! o2 Y% K$ ~' ^* p
5.39.217.77:8898" Z2 ^9 G* F* a& G/ n, v2 d
% `5 b, Z' h/ `1 Z, r; M 7月1日是已經一黨專政62年的中國共產黨建黨90週年。中國大陸為此隆重慶祝,慶祝方式中最不同與以往的就是大唱「紅歌」,甚至許多地區連宗教界也高唱紅歌,來慶祝共產黨的黨慶。 & s2 K; ?8 ~" s公仔箱論壇 tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& B! y, W2 O. j+ w. A
' O$ J8 Z" B: q% t8 N/ \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。在90週年大慶的前夕,中國新華社發表長篇英文評論說,只有共產黨才能救中國,這是中國人民的選擇,也是中國發展的唯一道路。公仔箱論壇7 o* d L; d2 ?/ Z. B4 p* m. b- s
, U: _2 [, g+ H, B: _ TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& }$ l! ^. T7 [% _, H! d, u 公仔箱論壇, N. w0 o$ }; H% u
* e' t4 X0 W! X5 [$ T9 S3 I) CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。政治上依旧刻板tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 c) B. Z- A+ M$ T6 ^/ d2 E
! I8 C. K( D4 h6 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 & N1 E, D: V' j' \! P公仔箱論壇全面实行政治改革在中国依然是禁忌话题。一党专政仍然不容动摇。新闻媒体受到严格的审查。谁对中共的独党统治提出质疑,就有可能给自己和家人带来麻烦。对此,2010年的诺贝尔和平奖得主刘晓波恐怕最有体会。他因为公开要求保障媒体自由和多党制,而被以煽动颠覆国家政权罪判刑11年。德国外交政策协会的桑德施耐德说:"中共为了维稳,不惜一切代价。"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; h" d& ^3 q: N( k$ H B
# `6 k$ a( J; K' a
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% f0 S, w( M6 O
中国共产党正在进行着21世纪最大的一次政治和社会试验。资本主义市场经济和一党专政相结合的执政模式已经成了不少国家在走西方民主道路之外的另一选项。不过,中共对待异见人士的高压政策及其带来的后果已经显示,中共高层自己也清楚,中国的执政试验很可能很快结束。 " M+ d B7 s e& c E+ D! W8 t S2 W: L; f; @$ J# N/ a r 公仔箱論壇" s) J5 H- O5 c% T. e* O
作者: Christoph Ricking 编译:谢菲TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 W% G! T' c% y& A; O
责编:乐然! r& R4 u7 d' d9 n5 g