2 Z+ v9 w4 M. R* f. M公仔箱論壇腐敗嚴重是幾位年輕人在談到中共需要改進之處時的共同感觸。陳蓓説,黨內腐敗現象的蔓延,使她對黨員的先進性表示懷疑。 5 c9 _/ [/ u, Z9 L% l* g2 E公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77:8898! C9 M- t. x' b
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4 B4 C) B X" i& _3 ?4 G( p5.39.217.77:8898 , U4 _% W. W2 m* d: E6 r& \+ ^0 h6 @8 Z7 [5.39.217.77:8898美國之音張楠被判刑的前深圳市長許宗衡5 j" l) v& Q: z* V4 m8 r
$ H3 t9 x$ i: v5 L8 q2 \. t9 G# _1968年,毛澤東一聲號令,“知識青年到農村去,接受貧下中農的再教育,很有必要。”大約1600萬初中和高中畢業生隨後進入中國的農村地區。公仔箱論壇* S8 l# l8 m. c
% b. r" j( y- x [4 y# B6 A公仔箱論壇1968年,毛澤東發出《五·七指示》説:“廣大幹部下放勞動,這對幹部是一種重新學習的極好機會。除老弱病殘者外,都應這樣做。在職幹部也應分批下放勞動。”於是,全國上下數以百萬的幹部以及他們的家屬被送往農村。, K' a ?! O! x9 s Z5 X
本帖最後由 aa00 於 2011-7-1 11:58 AM 編輯 4 _1 s1 ^8 ?' r) y9 n% ~, `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# Y7 T. N' P, P2 P6 |7 p
I.H.T. Op-Ed Contributor $ e, D- X) w% a( Z0 Q" m, C9 lTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 p1 w7 f6 u( gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 7 t* ~1 D" ^ t! p. ]& m0 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇. Z8 Y+ ~% S2 B# c' m Great Party, but Where's the Communism? / H, n: A# G( \, Q; ]% X, xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 [+ ~' Y w, H: t5 G" X; a: C- P . r7 Y5 b4 I+ f 8 z, O' x L5 t4 p& Y/ T& o% xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。By MINXIN PEIPublished: June 30, 2011 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) E4 \& T% g6 l4 u. L1 y) t
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 f: n! v5 z& h6 f k: n5 Q
: l! h; X5 J( R! {/ S% W ; M' j m: `( [/ m' d5.39.217.77:8898 " N8 b1 ^% J4 I4 c1 i5.39.217.77:8898There is little question that the Chinese Communist Party has come a long way since it was founded 90 years ago by 12 delegates representing roughly 50 members. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 w2 r, e1 |- l/ D
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 t' @# R! v) T
3 [* x/ O1 v8 d: i( dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbYet however insignificant it may have seemed back then, there was no question about its ideology, identity and mission. Inspired by utopian Marxism, the party represented China’s idealist leftists, nationalists and the downtrodden. Its mission was to end social injustice and Western colonialism. - q4 _8 Z/ e& {& |& S' ~1 g2 Q5.39.217.77:8898公仔箱論壇' ~: v" l6 M% s$ r8 [0 L
" `. q2 F e+ s: e# `. }/ xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbToday the party is a political behemoth, with 80 million members and control of the world’s second-largest economy. At home its grip on power faces no organized challenge; abroad its leaders are accorded a respect Mao and Zhou Enlai could not have dreamed of. 公仔箱論壇1 o6 b5 U. E' Y4 \* V8 j
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Indeed, we should give the party its due for having abandoned the Maoist madness of its first three decades in power — the mass terror, famine, brutal political campaigns and vicious power struggles — and for radically improving the material lives of China’s 1.3 billion people. / J. o" Y6 B, o/ b. t9 s9 k& z9 D , B: F7 b& U$ s$ p* N2 k( eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 `8 k1 X& I5 a9 u% S2 A8 W
Yet if asked, “What does the Communist Party stand for,” few Chinese leaders today could give a coherent or honest answer. 7 J; |' b0 Z3 L& ~) i: A
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This much we know: It no longer stands for a utopian ideology. If there is one ideology that the party represents, it is the ideology of power. The sole justification for the party’s rule is the imperative to stay in power. 公仔箱論壇6 G, x9 V4 b0 x% O* S4 E
* F0 r" M6 U- S7 A7 R 9 D7 Z; x) X5 G' Y: c* lNor does the party stand for China’s masses. Despite efforts to broaden its social base and make it more connected with China’s dynamic and diverse society, the party today has evolved into a self-serving, bureaucratized political patronage machine. It is undeniably an elitist party, with more than 70 percent of its members recruited from government officials, the military, college graduates, businessmen and professionals. ( x# N/ o9 ?) `: V) V* j# b
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So for all its apparent power, the party is in fact facing an existential crisis and an uncertain future. Apart from staying in power, it has no public purpose. The crisis is not only ideological, but also political; it explains much of the cynicism, corruption and insecurity of the party and its elites. - O2 X7 c( o* e1 x ?! B% V
/ O$ e, \! X% q" S; r* R公仔箱論壇 % N- W# j8 t' gAs the party has firmly rejected democratization, its only strategy for survival is to maintain the course it has embarked on since the Tiananmen crackdown in June 1989: drawing political legitimacy from economic growth but relying on repression to crush challenges to its monopoly of power. Although this strategy has worked well since Tiananmen, its effectiveness and sustainability are increasingly in doubt. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- @6 _4 n& M2 o8 | l- L
. O& t2 ~& S: z Y; |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb 3 _2 g4 s% v0 f, p公仔箱論壇On the economic front, growth is about to slow down. Demographic aging, resource constraints, stalled economic reforms and environmental degradation are almost certain to depress China’s growth potential. An optimistic World Bank forecast predicts a growth rate from 2016-2020 of about 7 percent annually — a respectable number, but a 30 percent drop from today’s rate. 5.39.217.77:8898' @. y* @& Y8 l9 ~4 p6 c
8 V4 u3 b+ n) Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb ; B3 G V8 V6 x. ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbChina’s economic revolution is also unleashing powerful social forces that will make maintaining a one-party state more tenuous. The party’s governing philosophy and organizational structure make it difficult to incorporate China’s growing middle-class politically. The convergence of an economic slowdown and rising political activism will challenge the party’s rule from several directions. 7 d4 W- R% J' s2 S公仔箱論壇5 b9 [! r! f! o: _! M3 [& `$ K
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Now that the Chinese Communist Party has been in power for 62 years, its leaders might also want to note that the record for one-party rule is 74 years, held by the Soviet party, followed by the 71-year rein of Mexico’s Institutional Revolutionary Party. ) Z* }4 Q4 b9 S3 D0 h公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 o0 }3 N0 e2 i
4 u: _1 A+ i" N* A+ {So when Chinese leaders toast their party’s 90th birthday, they should harbor no illusions that the party can beat history’s odds forever. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; F% g. K$ h m- s$ d1 E
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# `7 W' k& E/ q6 i3 N9 u% O0 NMinxin Pei is a professor of government at Claremont McKenna College in California. - r) A1 v9 a( P5.39.217.77:8898 2 Q# a+ C* h ^# M / {( I: ?7 B& ~9 P# B 4 a4 P3 V1 l2 ^" n2 J, y公仔箱論壇' x+ W+ p7 q* ~# F5 [& [* V$ g 來源 / 版權所有: 《紐約時報》 4 e/ s; d9 M& q; r" V(以上内容摘自或摘译自 《紐約時報》,不代表發帖者观点)作者: aa00 時間: 2011-7-1 11:56 AM
$ ^2 n; Q' S. @$ E公仔箱論壇By DAVID SHAMBAUGHPublished: June 30, 2011 2 D1 ?8 ?1 T2 }) `/ c4 p: [9 r5.39.217.77:88985.39.217.77:8898; L* e. B4 r& b+ q1 H
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BEIJING — Nationwide ceremonies and a deluge of media coverage have been mobilized by China’s ruling Communist Party to mark its 90th anniversary today. But all the hoopla cannot conceal the party’s insecure state. 3 m! h8 z$ n! Q/ g5.39.217.77:88985.39.217.77:8898! H: f w1 X$ C- j6 M! X% J
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Central China Television (CCTV) has been airing long narrative documentaries about the party’s history; bookstores are full of red-covered histories; museums have mounted special exhibitions — including the new National Museum’s “Road to Rejuvenation.” And the buildup will be capped by a nationwide address by the party’s general secretary, President Hu Jintao. 5.39.217.77:88985 w# _5 Y3 }( |3 h' @# _! G9 U& f# d0 J
5 M5 ]/ q6 M/ N9 ?9 g. KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 + G! ^( z2 K5 \8 _- ?4 d+ DThe main theme in all these celebrations has been that the party has provided China prosperity and dignity following a “century of shame and humiliation.” The narrative of past aggression and aggrievement is pervasive, as is the affirmation that the party has rebuilt Chinese society and restored China’s rightful place in the world. 9 @) r$ l' L' O0 i7 v
/ z, Q0 N: f: n+ L, c! N$ ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 ' ]( b0 J8 q. c$ eAccompanying the festivities is an unprecedented official look into the party’s past. After 16 years of preparation, the Central Party History Research Office has produced a 1,000-plus-page compendium of the party’s history from 1949 to 1978 (post-1978 apparently remains too politically sensitive because many of the officials involved are still in power). 3 n$ ` H& ]9 ?4 C7 ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:8898+ S8 ^! Y+ z( m. y8 U% K) i
! m! [* _: b6 P$ N# t: z" V3 Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWhile the tome provides many new details of sensitive events during the Mao era, it is still highly selective and largely in step with the master narrative laid down in the 1982 publication: “Certain Questions in Our Party’s History.” 公仔箱論壇4 Y1 H' n" Z3 A$ L
- {. W3 f; X& G( U! [ # S' z5 q# i8 Q$ Z' y, NNowhere mentioned is the violence of political campaigns during the 1950s that cost the lives of tens of millions (some of the campaigns are discussed, but not the persecutions and killings). The 1956 Hundred Flowers Movement, in which intellectuals launched broadside critiques of party rule (many which remain apt today), is totally absent. Only the subsequent “Anti-Rightist” purge is covered (in a sanitized fashion) — but not Deng Xiaoping’s role in directing it. 7 Y2 }/ R N6 L7 ]
: L" I9 D. |6 g' c( O# k; | + G7 Q+ a8 K9 @2 m d) Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe Great Leap Forward, which produced the “three bitter years” (1960-62) and claimed the lives of up to 45 million, according to new archival research by the historian Frank Dikotter, and the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) receive substantial treatment. But both catastrophes are essentially attributed to the usurping of party rule by “leftist opportunists” like Lin Biao, Jiang Qing and the Gang of Four. 8 y. `# r; [! K; M) K" ~3 y公仔箱論壇 7 n# k$ U8 g0 h3 ?" U- LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 * |7 x: M1 I; g% `4 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbMao himself does come in for criticism, but overall the blame is shifted to others. Mao’s successor Hua Guofeng does benefit from a posthumous “rehabilitation,” but no such luck for the disgraced Zhao Ziyang. 5 j* l5 ?3 w* z* W" s) Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- G( ?, B$ D' C) ?* \" ]
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The official treatment of these events is clear: maintain a strong institutional apparatus and remain vigilant against inner-party usurpers and foreign saboteurs. Thus, even in the midst of an anniversary celebration, the party’s continuing inability to honestly and fully confront its past speaks volumes about its present and future. It is symptomatic of existing insecurities. 5.39.217.77:8898) [* Y0 R) }- o$ w' n- p" T$ z
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& l9 ^6 k: i2 D; W% A1 [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSince the autumn of 2009, following the Fourth Plenary Session of the 17th Central Committee, China and the world have witnessed a more repressive and insecure Communist Party, including a slowing of some political reforms undertaken from 1997-2009. 0 q4 a7 O8 v' F2 D* tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 2 u, k; [+ r* x; m a3 rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ x w. a) L8 j8 G( a# H( B( Y
Despite the political stagnation, three sets of reforms have continued: expanding multi-candidate elections to local level party committees; increased transparency in local budgeting and resource allocation; and efforts to improve meritocracy at all levels of the party and government. But efforts to make central policy making more transparent, to prosecute pervasive corruption, to improve “intra-party democracy” and “extra-party supervision,” and to open up the media have all stagnated. 8 ]1 U4 v1 E7 f' D公仔箱論壇 * p! ?( Q1 V; e% P' l: Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! Y2 f; J- ~: u( z
These reforms all grew out of the party’s study of the collapse of the Soviet Union and other one-party regimes. The main lesson the Chinese Communist Party drew from these foreign examples was to be proactive, flexible and adaptive, and to manage political change from above. Stasis and dogmatism were seen as recipes for stagnation and collapse. 公仔箱論壇1 v) q( u4 K1 T2 T
+ d0 ?2 D5 B+ Z! _2 o # @+ M! ?1 W5 u6 R5.39.217.77:8898What we are witnessing as the party turns 90, however, is the opposite. Instead of being secure and confident, it is seemingly frozen in fear of the future, unsure about its grip over ethnic regions (Tibet, Xinjiang, and Inner Mongolia), afraid of rising social unrest and ad hoc demonstrations, worried about the macro-economy and foreign relations, and on the cusp of a major leadership transition in 2012. 5 g' b6 D& q% a/ {" T2 c7 H& P6 j公仔箱論壇* H, |7 T4 e/ X; b9 _& b
8 x4 Z: ~: T: b0 X) W" u$ kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Moreover, a coalition of internal security forces, giant state-owned corporations, the propaganda apparatus, and the military have joined with hard-line elements in the party to pull back from reforms. 5.39.217.77:8898" i9 }8 ?6 b" o9 j6 L
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Yet there is a reformist wing in the party, led by Prime Minister Wen Jiabao, which advocates more open politics. But it does not have the resources or allies to re-ignite political reforms. The intra-party cleavage runs high and deep and party members here indicate viewpoints and factions are becoming increasingly polarized. The pending leadership transition only adds to the risk aversion and crackdown. 5.39.217.77:8898& s" G# J: w6 k" ~& x5 [% `( q
9 D& g2 i0 i8 |2 S' H( g, F5.39.217.77:8898 2 t, A. k; e5 J; F4 g公仔箱論壇China’s Communist Party at 90 is a bit like many 90-year-olds: increasingly infirm, fearful, experimenting with ways to prolong life, but overwhelmed by the complexities of managing it. 0 `7 G8 q: B$ f+ b
; D; ?! }, E. utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5.39.217.77:8898/ |7 a; B3 Q% \( c; a0 C2 M David Shambaugh is professor and director of the China Policy Program at George Washington University and the author of “China’s Communist Party: Atrophy & Adaptation.” TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! F0 Z8 \9 H5 X4 T
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中共建黨90週年大慶與活火山 9 V4 U9 Z! ?! A& M - R7 i3 i/ M4 C4 t: D) _ - k a! j6 N# c) C/ H7 G. g+ yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。更新時間 2011年6月30日, 格林尼治標準時間16:10 公仔箱論壇8 }8 K& b. b# P' o# _% y
4 E# j% j: Z4 p: c7 K1 B. n# c1 C公仔箱論壇 9 F" |/ J" d9 s 7月1日是已經一黨專政62年的中國共產黨建黨90週年。中國大陸為此隆重慶祝,慶祝方式中最不同與以往的就是大唱「紅歌」,甚至許多地區連宗教界也高唱紅歌,來慶祝共產黨的黨慶。 ' P9 r! d, h! |: u- [! Q" n $ T+ z* y3 r7 L" A; }1 I: G
3 f7 S3 e5 B& w: [- w在90週年大慶的前夕,中國新華社發表長篇英文評論說,只有共產黨才能救中國,這是中國人民的選擇,也是中國發展的唯一道路。7 h6 S9 g9 S R- H! l5 Y$ ?9 P- a
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今年7月1日是中國共產黨建黨90週年 ) P u- ]' v& K0 D. z* p % N+ V, L f+ K; G5 G/ \; h- N
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' ]" z7 a# y% C' B* y公仔箱論壇“中國共産黨歷史”第二卷在評論大躍進時指出:“毛澤東發動‘大躍進’的初衷,是希望以最快的建設速度儘快改變貧窮落後面貌,......這種願望,與廣大幹部群眾的普遍願望是一致的。問題在於.....誇大主觀意識和主觀努力的作用,...造成了實際工作中違反自然規律和經濟規律的情況。這種頭腦發熱的現象,......是當時那個發展階段急於改變中國‘一窮二白’落後面貌的心情而萌發出的一種歷史現象。” 9 b' y) K3 D9 A7 N7 W. ?) A 8 ?9 _! c& @; A. k/ F. O$ n*大饑荒主因:高指標、高徵購、公社食堂*3 h: t5 }/ {! k9 j9 L( E1 O L. R
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 y5 d$ p( N f3 V4 W
“大躍進”年代,上面提出高指標,下面就謊報産量,搞虛假繁榮。1958年8月,中共中央估計並正式公佈當年糧食産量將比1957年增産60%到90%,達到6000億到7000億斤。年底的時候又估計成8500億斤。直到1959年8月,中共領導層雖然已經知道上一年的糧食産量被高估了,但是仍然不知道糧食的實際産量,還認為實際産量有5000億斤。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ s/ m% i2 ?! l( p/ q3 X
: I* U, k6 c7 r8 \: }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb按照這種估計,中國每人平均糧食佔有量將達到1300斤,大大超出了每人平均糧食消耗500斤的水準。於是,政府告訴老百姓“放開肚皮吃飯”。到1958年年底,中國農村建立起“吃飯不要錢”的人民公社公共食堂340多萬個,敞開口吃。但是實際上中國的糧食産量遠沒有那麼多,後來核實的1958年糧食産量只有4000億斤。結果農民“寅吃卯糧”,沒過幾個月,家裏的糧食被食堂收走了,食堂的糧食吃光了,只有挨餓一條路。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 m0 ]: [1 Q$ r ]* ^/ C ?4 d' |3 v! }7 |
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造成大饑荒的另一個重要原因是中國當時的高積累政策和糧食“統購統銷”政策。當時,糧食等農産品是中國積累資金的最重要來源。1958年到1960年期間中國糧食連續減産,但是資金積累卻不斷提高。另外,為了保證工業發展,國家實行糧食“統購統銷”政策,根據預估的糧食産量確定國家徵購和購買“余糧”的數字。在地方政府虛報糧食産量的情況下,農民被迫將口糧當做徵購糧和“余糧”交給政府。結果,全國農民每人平均每天口糧不足一斤,重災區只有幾兩。5.39.217.77:8898) p( R: ?' _/ r* C n. @
2 I& z* g+ q( E7 o ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。*毛澤東是否及時糾正了大躍進的錯誤?*TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 K. ?9 `) j2 h1 U. v5 S( v9 W% J& }
7 A' z+ s9 i1 i7 Y1 p; ? |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1978年12月,中共中央和國務院終於提出“知識青年上山下鄉的人數將逐步減少”,對城市中學畢業生的安排原則加上了“城市安排”這一條。3 `+ Q0 P B. i U. I4 e7 Y
& c# i& q- s% o' d/ @此舉讓成千上萬在農村的知青聞風而動。從1978年底開始,中國一些地方出現知青遊行、請願等活動,要求回城。1978年10月,雲南幾個農場的5萬知青發動請願遊行和罷工,近百人在昆明火車站集體臥軌抗議。中共上層震驚,隨即派出調查組。5.39.217.77:8898& M( C# N: w! p, |5 J1 M( @
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ a; a G+ a+ l8 _6 w0 m( m) G8 c
1979年1月,孟崗農場上萬名知青罷工,發出“不回城,毋寧死”的口號,上千名知青展開絕食抗爭。中央調查組趕到那裏,北京知青吳向東當眾割腕自殺,三萬多名知青跪在地上,齊聲高喊:“我們要回家!”其場面震撼人心,連調查組組長和一些成員都不禁為之動容。 ) t) ^2 {) P7 y. X& J) r ( f6 c- ?9 w# o# T5 w5.39.217.77:88981979年2月,中國官方終於承認在雲南的知青有資格回城。不到三個月,十幾萬知青離開雲南。全國各地紛紛跟進。到1981年,已經有600多萬知青回城。在雲南的知青的抗爭促使知識青年上山下鄉運動停擺。5.39.217.77:8898$ f B" F- P5 I- A
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*浪費的青春無法補償*TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; P4 p9 B% n w
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中國共産黨和政府從來沒有向當年的知青或者他們的家庭道歉或者提供任何賠償。只有中國國務院知識青年領導小組辦公室1981年10月起草的《25年來知青工作的回顧與總結》承認,知識青年上山下鄉本來是解決就業問題的一次大試驗,但在文革中被當成政治運動去搞,指導思想偏了,工作上有嚴重失誤,造成勞民傷財,人民不滿。 ( Y2 r x+ p) A6 m- m5 y5.39.217.77:8898tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 J! J" b- h8 V/ g- N# e6 ?# ?
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