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Out of the Blue: Islands Seen From Space

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  v1 E! m- L8 `6 k  R' w$ y0 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Islands are some of the most beautiful, peaceful, violent, desolate and unique places on Earth. While experiencing a tropical island 6 |% p! D+ _, f  {* |
from its sandy beaches, or a volcanic island from its towering peaks is wonderful, experiencing them from above can be inspiring as well.4 J# u* H- v6 r5 l  U8 d6 K& Y

. `. ?# \2 i. G+ }+ {We’ve collected images taken by astronauts and satellites from space of some of the most interesting islands on the planet.. Y, l$ a' ]. E! S. z* v3 q% N) r
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Atafu Atoll, Tokelau, Pacific OceanTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ q8 a) p6 S& |4 `; z7 }

0 s# x% p6 e2 t: m# t) J公仔箱論壇Around 500 people live on Atafu Atoll, mostly in a village that can be seen on the corner in the left of the image above. Atafu is just five
. V) I- \% B/ U9 }5 B, t) w公仔箱論壇miles wide and is the smallest of three atolls in the Tokelau Islands, a New Zealand territory.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! i' o4 A/ r0 j- {6 F. D
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Atafu is made up of coral reefs that surrounded the flanks of a volcano that has since become inactive and submerged. Like many tropical
6 ]. c- p* o, V+ C# `& A5.39.217.77:8898atolls, Atafu is very low lying and vulnerable to sea-level rise. This photograph was taken by astronauts aboard the International Space Station in January./ H8 ^" m% T) T4 n) j" F# G

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Onekotan Island, Russia
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An island within an island was created after a big eruption around 9,000 years ago caused the peak of Onekotan’s volcano to collapse, forming
: K( T5 r: G  f5 {4 f. x: l$ `0 Ia caldera that subsequently filled with water. The island inside the caldera is known as Krenitzyn Peak, which is the highest point on the
: Y" X* P! v, M5 o+ z公仔箱論壇island at around 4,300 feet.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 I' @4 q+ Z, a& x

' w( K' i& b9 ]. UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Onekotan is in Russia’s Kuril Islands between Japan and the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula. The islands were formed by volcanic activity " T8 S/ Z& ?- M% ^! @9 A
caused by the subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate. Subduction can also generate some of the largest earthquakes TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( Y' g# {9 X* v# r1 @2 [/ y0 I4 w: k. O
on Earth, including a magnitude 9 here in 1952 which was followed a week later by Krenitzyn’s only historical eruption. This image was
" L/ k8 B) R5 G0 z公仔箱論壇captured by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) satellite on June 10, 2009.
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) R) o# Q; s- S$ r3 S公仔箱論壇Galapagos Islands, Pacific Oceantvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 [' B3 X# t& q9 E# j

: A9 n1 A. u' f8 ?: u% }The Galapagos Islands are the tops of volcanoes on the sea floor off the coast of South America along the equator. The volcanic activity & k/ _3 }* {/ j( }" i8 K
that formed the islands is thought to be the result of a plume of hot mantle material rising from deep in the Earth’s interior.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 V; i& J$ C' r& X, e5 f* [- F

, \- Y: g7 `+ |. Z公仔箱論壇The largest island, Isla Isabela, is made of the lava flows of six gently sloped shield volcanoes. The northernmost of Isabela’s volcanoes, 5.39.217.77:88988 T4 ], [! M, H6 u; W4 ~1 c
at the top of the image above, is Wolf Volcano, which has erupted at least nine times since 1797. This image was taken by the Landsat
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Maldives, Indian OceanTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 C' i6 A* e% a1 u0 n: K1 v

' r! U6 }3 t0 o+ @公仔箱論壇The Maldives comprise 1,192 small coral islands adding up to just 115 square miles of territory. About 330,00 people live on the islands,
! L; o" i9 [; Z6 R1 n% U8 e' qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。the average elevation of which is a little more than 3 feet. It is probably the lowest country in the world.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, c: c' f: b" M6 @% m

6 h9 h4 _( c8 t1 r4 x) i5.39.217.77:8898This image of the North and South Malosmadulu Atolls was taken in 2002 by the ASTER instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.
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Henrietta Island, East Siberian Sea
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This glacier-covered Russian island is just 6 miles wide. Beneath the ice, the island is made up of 500-million-year-old volcanic rocks overlain by
% b' @6 f1 O6 `9 O8 F- U, x! h公仔箱論壇younger sedimentary rocks. This image was taken by the Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite on April 30, 2009.
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/ w; W; h: `3 W1 Y) f5 j% X5.39.217.77:8898Eleuthera Island, Bahamas
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The spectacular underwater formations to the west of Eleuthera Island are made of calcium carbonate sand that has been eroded off
, I/ L( _9 Q+ D5.39.217.77:8898of coral reefs and deposited in dunes by ocean currents.! _- l/ q0 F$ [& g) l4 P
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This 2002 image was captured by astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Located in the middle of the Bahamas, Eleuthra Island公仔箱論壇0 U+ a; a- c2 f6 g! r+ N! C
is 110 miles long, and in places just over a mile wide. Around 8,000 people live there.
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; `9 z0 x! m+ _& b0 `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAugustine Volcano, AlaskaTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 C; Z3 a& |% E5 N+ z- I
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The most active volcano in Alaska’s Aleutian arc, Augustine Volcano’s biggest historical eruption occurred in 1883. It has been erupting for
+ `7 O1 R, a- c  [% `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。40,000 years. This image, captured by The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer on NASA ’s Terra satellite
8 c1 C. x3 A3 w3 o0 W4 NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in April 2006, shows a steam or ash plume at the tail end of several months of explosive eruptions.5.39.217.77:8898' I* c' O! [2 N7 G) o$ W# @. f
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' m9 r/ {; ]9 H+ u) f" S公仔箱論壇Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia
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The three largest islands in this image, and many smaller ones, make up Indonesia’s Komodo National Park which was established in 1980 to protect tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- E( A- n  \( c, U
the world’s largest lizard species, Komodo dragon. The total area of the park is 230 square miles. The islands are volcanoes caused by the collision
) W- n1 a/ Q. A! ^# t% D' R9 xof two tectonic plates. This image was captured by the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer on NASA’s Terra satellite in 2000.; X1 m$ A2 g1 H
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Hawaiian Islands, Pacific OceanTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* l2 j$ B8 X1 x# b' Z) p7 ^0 \0 R
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The Hawaiian Islands were formed by an upwelling plume of hot mantle material, called a hotspot. As the Pacific plate moved over the hotspot, it * v5 n' R1 x* l" {; v' B
formed a chain of islands that first grew larger as they actively erupted, and then slowly eroded and sank below the surface of the ocean as the
  {6 k5 ]( n1 F! \/ j2 Mcrust beneath them cooled.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 M* h/ D# j; x; A+ `6 |+ ]  _. }% r
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Today, the hotspot is causing active volcanism on the Big Island of Hawaii. Kilauea Volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The rest TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! b2 e7 F6 d7 ^; G( [$ c
of the islands, which get older from right to left, are Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau. This image was captured by the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 L2 Y& @1 t/ U, |% i- U7 z" r5 K+ {
MODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.Hawaiian Islands, Pacific Ocean
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( p' o' H3 D' O4 Y# c- U5.39.217.77:8898The Hawaiian Islands were formed by an upwelling plume of hot mantle material, called a hotspot. As the Pacific plate moved over the hotspot,
, I5 D# {% P" r  w0 a- X, Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbit formed a chain of islands that first grew larger as they actively erupted, and then slowly eroded and sank below the surface of the ocean as 7 M. ^' T1 \# T  j
the crust beneath them cooled.
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2 R* a$ X  b# I4 mToday, the hotspot is causing active volcanism on the Big Island of Hawaii. Kilauea Volcano has been erupting continuously since 1983. The
8 d7 @4 `1 R9 Y6 X3 ~rest of the islands, which get older from right to left, are Maui, Kahoolawe, Lanai, Molokai, Oahu, Kauai and Niihau. This image was captured 5.39.217.77:8898# t. Q" y8 @" ]  N/ Y) u" [. p
by the MODIS instrument aboard NASA’s Terra satellite.. M( J+ T7 z- c, p
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/ l' P' ^9 Z7 x8 f$ I" }* bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
2 S" U$ G+ H9 p. C3 I8 Q9 C  otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAlejandro Selkirk Island, South Pacific Ocean
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This small member of the Juan Fernandez Islands off the coast of Chile measures just under a mile across. But its 5,000 feet of elevation is high enough
6 |1 O3 z3 }: ~* D) U/ n. x4 m公仔箱論壇to reach the layer of stratocumulus clouds pictured above. The result is a type of flow known as a von Karmen vortex street. This striking, curly TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- b/ W& I+ a7 `& Y1 \* {4 l
pattern of eddies can also be seen in clouds, and fluids or air moving past rounded objects such as an airplane wing. This image was taken TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! x/ q7 A! s) o! t
by the Landsat 7 satellite in 1999.: O/ ], F/ n, O2 U3 H1 k2 ]9 A

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Millennium Island, Republic of Kiribati, South Pacific Oceantvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' |* Q2 @: u0 m. Q6 d, k

: C& ~& _! u4 [公仔箱論壇Also known as Caroline Island, Millennium Island is made of coral reefs that grew around a volcano, which is now underwater, leaving behind a
3 O3 @: t3 E( K. l% T2 b5.39.217.77:8898central lagoon. The maximum elevation of the island is less than 20 feet above sea level. In the past, the island has been inhabited and mined ' f  g% D1 b& F. S
for guano, though today there are no people and it is among the world’s most pristine tropical islands. This image was taken by astronauts , S  e- k. b% h' f1 ^& W
aboard the International Space Station on July 1, 2009.

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