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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.+ M" H1 Z9 B# b( m2 A9 N( _4 ]

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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a 7 [. U4 {+ z9 J; \5 [
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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; x7 t0 V  R9 X2 ?0 `4 Z5.39.217.77:8898leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.77:8898& s: }' o" c. g

* M) b( D6 A, O/ E# o+ zof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 h# D6 F( a3 a. i
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* V- h3 d3 V( f% B, N
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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- U$ J" i- v7 m: }* |8 h/ Fon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ! B0 V1 ~# N& _6 X9 C. F6 r4 m( f/ p
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇. i% r: N( I- N: {; `5 f
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and : s& B; v# |& Q) t! K\" B  N) Q. K* R
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.公仔箱論壇* o( x3 M- J9 z2 M8 }. ?2 Q

/ j" S' y& M4 D% z5.39.217.77:8898Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t , N3 P8 m. ]  w( V1 Q; ?

3 {, a3 ?( G; Z& }+ \公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇' c- [' B% q; ^  ?

. ^  x9 p1 v1 T) Pwhere tomatoes were grown.
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, f9 e$ P/ V. t. E6 iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.77:8898- U+ s0 P2 |- L% U" h! s
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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/ F# a/ i  S4 Y* ^. ^公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! i* ~* X8 X9 x% e
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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) b- k1 g+ m8 x/ K; [off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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4 }2 @& i( I8 _! j3 K; sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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' [7 r; h7 b5 u9 W8 b* @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 s- B6 q# Y6 a7 a1 o; p
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# w) U- d9 ^9 o. K' A; V

7 j) Q1 x: i& v% ?7 k/ gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected( s\" [+ `! c: q1 Y$ \5 L
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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# I6 Y7 _+ R/ `) S6 x7 ^to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.% L" W1 m1 N* Z
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Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 O/ ]: [, |; T  a% z
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. E& g; r$ N, @0 f% f2 v
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 K/ r! c) ]/ P4 m# Q  z' k
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! z; W2 Y6 N  i
GreenCure.5.39.217.77:88986 `; K9 v$ ^4 \

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% Y! b+ w7 Y( k0 z' N* {5.39.217.77:8898Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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" R( \. E: t/ |1 d0 s4 Q3 {5.39.217.77:8898Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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: U1 J5 ]7 h9 t- E$ n+ l) Yplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 2 M4 J( {8 z  E8 s7 J

/ N2 A( K2 x; ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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5 _  e- A$ s$ w% ~9 e* ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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! G1 b% o. h$ @% p+ I. b+ c4 y5.39.217.77:8898Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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