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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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- w( {+ [! w' p) Q$ i; U6 [& gcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.77:88986 V4 N; U9 f9 Z" O0 z4 i) T/ G
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How to identify Early Blight
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1 Q* O8 O/ m4 _3 Z2 q7 F. Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to - K% T8 X4 Z6 q
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.77:8898& J" X* D; `4 l2 ~

' X! y8 h9 F% w  x! O% h# q: Pin color and form concentric rings, or a # m3 C6 F: i6 h2 C- C4 g* O* u/ @
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, , Q, Y+ r% x! v5 y

9 s3 }4 i& m3 z3 Z- c) gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ V: u/ C; g* e! _9 |! b! N
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇/ u; h! O' @% b0 U3 w
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇" N7 J8 I( ?, |3 o! q: `
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; q; w' g9 E) Q' ~/ J

3 j+ I  X) c$ m6 F% X# a5.39.217.77:8898Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 W! y\" s- s5 n
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 {9 x; h; k5 S+ x

( X1 X; S+ N9 H: `! cand dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.77:8898+ ^, `- O) d! X; W# h4 o& ~
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# ^; |6 D) {& T. p: M& g; N7 D5 u
infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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. S9 O, b2 D' \0 C/ _tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot
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5 H% M  c! j% ~( BFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) O5 P, B\" o1 y. N* X
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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4 t- K! A* }0 i公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.77:88980 ?8 f8 T) Q* i4 }" G( c; J

( F, W$ @& q* _  E; MRotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.77:88985 q3 I* A& t9 ~" t- |4 J
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  @" ~7 G9 R! ?! [

: j2 l" W& b: d& t0 owhere tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ r! A+ ]$ j' I; b/ v5 T$ @
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇5 h& }% Q+ i6 t! H/ Z
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 公仔箱論壇# t: @; ?5 Z1 t. e" G

7 g, m& x) }" x5 G' z5.39.217.77:8898fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# h8 L0 L; E6 `$ A
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plants.
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0 P' A1 F' L- ]* RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them 4 y% e# O$ f# ~3 d# P; U( I

7 j! m9 t2 H* r. @5 U! @5.39.217.77:8898off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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. }2 x. L$ }0 D6 J2 E6 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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  m6 e5 w5 v! T5 E+ l/ P2 b0 g  Z& `space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use ( L9 @0 i) b& A
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overhead watering
.
5 V; ?  u% O. S! p* P  N: S( x4 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% t) {* u' j8 P& b7 F! u
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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4 r& S$ l4 p9 \$ dfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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, j* J" Z' g8 L" Z1 ]wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed % f7 p& o. P* c* l$ v3 c8 c

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are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( x1 F* X/ L4 [# ]2 D. X

1 \$ Z: ^# Y+ e: l5 l9 ?- i' @Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77:8898& ^# |3 e/ ~/ D  `' n( [
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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/ n9 |5 f! j/ A$ k8 N" C公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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- N0 ~& ]% b) D0 v9 M5.39.217.77:8898Spray plants to prevent and control the
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* S3 K0 c9 k* r( a8 R. |spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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& F3 ], T8 N/ \- `+ b5.39.217.77:8898GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants+ a! J$ v  R* K% e

. E; T  U& R& G* |; ^8 j公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.77:88988 h! l( `8 e% R* p; U4 h3 j6 V+ ~

2 @, g3 {$ |5 U( d- m/ K8 d: W  Yplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 5.39.217.77:8898% q. k; @5 x4 g' G- `
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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% b' H  `5 d3 a7 T/ d6 X: Dwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 T\" q5 {' O9 w  f1 j' o
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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8 }5 H) |+ d) ZSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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