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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.5.39.217.77:8898: N$ [' G( R( Q( D

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; p1 Z* _  l/ s* I6 I+ e+ P7 I) B. l5.39.217.77:8898How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' c3 Z. }( C! O' B' p: ?3 {6 H
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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/ H) j& G3 @/ u, U, V$ |9 W5 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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5 p2 r% `: w+ |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇5 z5 S' m! _; j
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7 ^  t# k" v$ h$ h. T+ T公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇& m' s4 R5 U7 H# n6 t

9 F: W4 X/ V: g4 D4 }6 N( q3 P9 w公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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" u- W+ ^. A# ]7 Q6 s: |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 Y, ~/ [! q6 j) L% S
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇+ I3 W0 U5 W% h1 ~- g8 y0 c$ M

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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( z) _* x: ^% L) a5.39.217.77:8898and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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7 A% m0 S\" _) G  Y0 ?infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& O; J# T3 G, f
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ r. t3 h4 o- l# t- T
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 x2 X) t" B0 @! _

% H; P. Q0 h3 I公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.77:8898# @. K% c5 d" C2 Z; U. f

- b/ N% D: t& r- X' [6 ?5 w- Y公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇% L/ P# k0 J3 R

4 I% V! x+ r- T  \where tomatoes were grown.1 I' m3 [& I# ]7 q
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
5 c- b+ Y8 u9 u0 R; z# KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.77:88988 B. G* |: f* d1 X1 n8 `, T+ P
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fungus from the soil to your
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  R" O) U7 G9 X" _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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0 h. U; V, H9 ]cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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( ?8 j2 n& U) ?3 w7 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use / C) C! `) H9 K: E  }
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overhead watering
.
! \9 {  `4 q* }$ p  p  ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
' a" A9 G- Z9 U% OConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 3 |" {  ?& p8 z* K0 s6 D2 l
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 Q( Y, Y8 `  d8 Q( T\" v1 z

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are more susceptible to disease.
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4 B+ \! \7 `. r) K2 G  CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 2 m! s8 w( i& l& W- p, e

* j5 K5 h/ W# `( K- u+ o: |enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ s. r4 T: f+ I' x9 U: X! e. U
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5.39.217.77:8898. j# _3 Z/ I% x0 S( x& H) b- H
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ R% s/ p, x% z; G" A
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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6 ~8 S- K; N% N$ g  n5.39.217.77:8898spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) @9 l% l/ c8 s
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GreenCure.
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9 N( R, M2 P* O/ TLate Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 公仔箱論壇2 k7 V" _0 V8 `8 d! k
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 f+ C' r/ A% o+ Z0 E

4 G) J: d+ G- @) W9 Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ; j* H3 r; J" h7 @1 j) p0 B( _
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight公仔箱論壇) Q; P8 |2 J; s! T/ N$ p

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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