1 D. S/ B/ T) m z: E公仔箱論壇而對於全球的政治界域而言，他為世人打開了一扇窗，讓人們得以明瞭：對於一個深受奴役的種族或階層，要在充滿壓迫的環境下爭得政治地位與平等權利，以革命為名發起暴力抗爭，並非唯一可以選擇的道路。公仔箱論壇# d- F0 l0 ^5 O2 a; J8 o. V
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- ~! ~8 A; |7 k6 E$ w
曼德拉的作為，不僅對南非，對全球的黑人民權運動的發展，乃至對不同社會如何解決階層間激化的矛盾，作用與示範意義都堪稱巨大。& q/ ?) o, i% f D) H8 e: i
% X4 U: x: I/ R. W7 B曼德拉告訴我們... ! F. X! C6 o2 J" BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& Y; J6 z8 E/ h* V5 J+ H9 w: l - y; V& o! |! M+ @. ~: X# K. i5.39.217.77:8898曼德拉畢生為自由、民主、種族平等與尊嚴奮鬥，改變一個時代，這位時代巨人留下的睿智名言，將繼續影響往後每一代人。以下是曼德拉的名句選輯﹕TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; R j: o9 Z5 p 5.39.217.77:8898( \! e J: _. ?. ?& x
談自由 : {# r2 s6 o. N# ^: V5 q
"No power on earth can stop an oppressed people determined to win their freedom"TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" ]3 _; V1 |' n2 `8 ^; r2 d6 u
— 1961 ! @1 I, m7 ?( k) N. i" Z 9 a+ F- ]' ]; v6 O: ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbI have fought against white domination and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities. It is an ideal which I hope to live for and to achieve. But if needs be, it is an ideal for which I am prepared to die 3 F0 j! X: ~* L, l3 e— 1964年曼德拉在法院自辯5.39.217.77:88985 s) h( o6 M! @/ D3 Z4 Y
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"To deny any person their human rights is to challenge their very humanity. To impose on them a wretched life of hunger and deprivation is to dehumanize them. But such has been the terrible fate of all black persons in our country under the system of apartheid." 5 n- V- `' H$ I/ w# |$ a0 A; |— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 3 R6 Q6 ~, j+ Q9 p8 Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb / p% x9 h9 U" c+ e* d% _5.39.217.77:8898"Our march to freedom is irreversible. We must not allow fear to stand in our way. Universal suffrage on a common voters' roll in a united democratic and non-racial South Africa is the only way to peace and racial harmony." ; ^& [0 V# v5 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 4 H( T4 `' N PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。 1 @9 ?' ?; Q* q( h) O7 k"Never, never and never again shall it be that this beautiful land will again experience the oppression of one by another and suffer the indignity of being the skunk of the world. Let freedom reign." " F7 h, x: `7 W0 q, i3 C2 K! j9 }— 1994年就職總統演說 9 J# F6 v6 _5 d! jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 t& W* Y% v! m: e; [0 N. X
"I have walked that long road to freedom. I have tried not to falter; I have made missteps along the way. But I have discovered the secret that after climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. I have taken a moment here to rest, to steal a view of the glorious vista that surrounds me, to look back on the distance I have come. But I can rest only for a moment, for with freedom comes responsibilities, and I dare not linger, for my long walk is not yet ended."公仔箱論壇) c/ P( P1 v J. R
— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 6 A* r: ]. e; n j% b
論言論自由 8 f6 \( O( n2 t" {
"A critical, independent and investigative press is the lifeblood of any democracy. The press must be free from state interference. It must have the economic strength to stand up to the blandishments of government officials. It must have sufficient independence from vested interests to be bold and inquiring without fear or favour. It must enjoy the protection of the constitution, so that it can protect our rights as citizens." / W! k4 u, l; \7 w6 s# Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 1994年出席國際新聞學會世界大會- C' h9 P9 \6 p$ W8 v
談公民抗命 . S) Q7 X) a0 M5 A公仔箱論壇
When a man is denied the right to live the life he believes in, he has no choice but to become an outlaw. ' B) ]$ l! T" |- ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》 8 W3 ?7 I" y7 K1 M& z* W. V: H5.39.217.77:8898
論領袖 , r9 G, @' ]2 o, o, v0 L+ JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
"Real leaders must be ready to sacrifice all for the freedom of their people." 6 X% g4 S" p7 x0 q1 P [7 |— 1998年出席黑人領袖盧圖利（Albert John Lutuli）百周年誕辰慶典 $ W# y1 T5 i' j- t, ]; S$ V9 ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
談種族 5.39.217.77:8898, T: i9 g; {+ i7 Y
"I have fought against white domination, and I have fought against black domination. I have cherished the ideal of a democratic and free society in which all persons live together in harmony and with equal opportunities." " N; ` o% s0 L公仔箱論壇— 1964年 1 {* q6 ]9 i& S6 H: J ' U/ p/ ~3 G, q' W( {; E m“No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background, or his religion. People must learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite.” ; k+ R: |: o8 o6 p— 曼德拉自傳《Long Walk to Freedom》* S, W# S5 C. m1 `* \; G
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"It is never my custom to use words lightly. If twenty-seven years in prison have done anything to us, it was to use the silence of solitude to make us understand how precious words are and how real speech is in its impact on the way people live and die." 1 |3 e; E$ \# J$ X: ^5.39.217.77:8898— 2000年 , h& d8 [' m9 v& \3 F( t5 a# O9 H5.39.217.77:8898
談獲釋TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: W# U+ U. ^5 \( v4 W, ^
"I stand here before you not as a prophet but as a humble servant of you, the people"tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb }, O; f- ~6 K- r! g
— 1990年獲釋後發表演說 - n$ D# O4 M* ~" e; g8 s/ _0 ^5.39.217.77:88983 R1 I" V9 o" Q& ^5 T$ A4 l" X
"I was called a terrorist yesterday, but when I came out of jail, many people embraced me, including my enemies, and that is what I normally tell other people who say those who are struggling for liberation in their country are terrorists. I tell them that I was also a terrorist yesterday, but, today, I am admired by the very people who said I was one."# | W. ]/ g; B- U) i
— 接受著名主持Larry King 專訪 8 g. {* _, ^( VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
批霸權公仔箱論壇- V* H/ u- Z, O& ]
"What I am condemning is that one power, with a president who has no foresight, who cannot think properly, is now wanting to plunge the world into a holocaust"5.39.217.77:8898/ Z( f+ q& I' Y9 T# C0 C& P) }
— 2003年1月斥美國總統喬治布殊部署侵伊 6 I9 E4 Y/ l. S7 a% t! m! z% ^
談愛滋病5.39.217.77:8898# l, s6 E3 [$ c! e5 z
"AIDS is a major problem to be tackled by the entire world. To deal with it requires resources far beyond the capacity of one continent. No single country has the capacity to deal with it." : Q; u' Y) M3 y/ }+ L7 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb— 曼德拉著名“Conversations with Myself& A+ G B6 h& m4 u1 t* ~
"Death is something inevitable. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty to his people and his country, he can rest in peace. I believe I have made that effort and that is, therefore, why I will sleep for the eternity." 7 n5 `7 z& x- A' v$ f( O5.39.217.77:8898— 1994年在紀錄片接受訪問 - @( O) l1 y0 b R公仔箱論壇 , ]5 n! h- `7 K: v, aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。"There will be life after Mandela. On my last day I want to know that those who remain behind will say: 'The man who lies here has done his duty for his country and his people.' "$ T; n; N. R. S
— 1999 , T5 R( i% k5 I$ C# T, i5.39.217.77:8898
論友誼公仔箱論壇$ o1 h8 C* q# V8 U
“I like friends who have independent minds because they tend to make you see problems from all angles.” 7 o4 l% m% T1 l, k2 d4 sTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。— 1975TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 W2 i! I8 p6 F0 o" D$ \+ n' c
# `) l% @* s, c' U- t/ S6 f% }* n6 ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。去年8月，南非出現了種族隔離時代結束以來最嚴重的衝突：南非礦業爆發全國工潮，礦工要求加薪，警方出動裝甲車、橡膠子彈鎮壓，做成至少34人死亡，被當地傳媒形容為「屠殺」。從礦業到運輸、製造業，過去一年半南非工潮此起彼落。近年，南非失業率高踞不下，現達25%（有指這只是官方數字，真正的失業率接近40%），但今年全年的經濟增長預料只有1.9%。曾經，南非是整個非洲的經濟龍頭；然而近年多個非洲國家相繼堀起，南非卻反而不斷倒退。5.39.217.77:88989 c7 F B3 c' b
- c* c$ _! k: z4 m XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。今日的南非被種種問題困擾：貧富差距、高失業率、罪案頻生。種族隔離政策被廢除20年來，南非的貧富懸殊不斷擴大，有色人種苦於他們口中的「經濟種族隔離」現象，生活艱難。基層民眾的困境使他們對政府感到極為不滿，執政黨卻陷入無日無之的內鬥，與民眾完全脫節。曾是反抗種族隔離旗艦的「非洲國民議會」，已與昔日的光輝形象大相逕庭，貪腐醜聞不絕、管治能力低下，失去了人民的信任。公仔箱論壇+ J& \$ Q1 l( S2 Y
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! d0 f% _6 {1 L- ^
今日的南非，與曼德拉期待建立的國度仍相去甚遠。 5 ~- q4 c% X1 i# q( D ; q2 j0 V- `, I: E6 s& |. Q公仔箱論壇種族歧視料重臨 ! i# e( s5 } i4 k T- p- J; e1 J5.39.217.77:88989 [! I4 A) j* k$ Q
曼德拉的願景是建立一個所有種族平等共融的「彩虹國度」。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" N3 j K, _* _; d* `; \8 L1 F
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但今時今日，白人仍主導南非經濟，黑人在工作方面處於下風，國內黑人形容這是「經濟種族隔離」：南非白人家庭的收入是黑人家庭的6倍；白人的失業率約6%，但黑人的失業率卻高達29%（2012年數字）。5.39.217.77:88986 u7 D9 R+ r% U2 D
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教育問題是造成「經濟種族隔離」的原因之一：南非政府的教育預算佔整體達1/6，但全國僅20%學校附設圖書館、近50%只有旱厠。學校設備欠佳，教師質素亦不理想；據政府數據，全國僅12%12歲學生的語文及數學能力達最低標準。在世界經濟論壇的競爭力報告中，南非的小學教育質素在144國中排名132。在教育資源極為匱乏的情況下，本就佔據社會上層位置的白人，下一代得到良好教育的機會較高：2012年數字顯示，75%的南非白人具高中畢業學歷，但黑人僅25%。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! I' v4 s# \$ x! p* Q2 O! W/ k
, y, Q7 h( D( P' K5.39.217.77:8898除了黑、白之間的舊仇，南非黑人亦對來自其他非洲國家的「新移民」感到極不滿。從津巴布韋、索馬利亞、尼日利亞等地遷入的移民，被指奪走了本地黑人僅餘的工機會。更有南非人認為做成今日局面的，正是以曼德拉為首的ANC所推行的種族共融政策。8 ]) Q8 X( Y O
發表於 2013-12-6 10:41 PM
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- X) O; J4 C+ V! y# J( S" H
曼德拉逝世，世界各地哀悼) U5 p, U4 j( V4 r- R; B' \