卡尔卡松城堡（Cité de Carcassonne）是一座中世纪城堡，位于法国朗格多克-鲁西永大区奥德省城市卡尔卡松东南部的奥德河右岸的山上，为该市的历史城区。它也是当地橄榄球队的标志。公仔箱論壇1 ^0 k2 @8 A# U% k; D9 g
卡尔卡松城堡创建于高卢 - 罗马时期。它拥有著名的双重城墙（3公里长），有52个塔楼。它有长达2500年的历史，经历了罗马人、西哥特人、撒拉森人和十字军。最初，它是一个高卢居民点。在3世纪，罗马人决定将其改建为设防城。1247年卡尔卡松并入法国，为法国与阿拉贡王国之间强大的边境要塞。 1 j+ B N, K' p! k1 B6 ~5.39.217.77:88981659年，比利牛斯条约签订后，鲁西永省成为法国的一部分，该城丧失了军事意义。该城的防御工事被废弃，转而成为法国的经济中心之一，专注于毛纺业。5.39.217.77:88981 g C% `+ g8 Q9 O' `5 X
1849年，法国政府决定拆除防御工事，但是遭到群众强烈抗议。让 - 皮埃尔·克罗斯-Mayrevieille 和普羅斯佩·梅里美,一位著名的考古学家，历史学家，领导了一场运动，将城堡作为历史古迹加以保护。1853年，政府修改决定，开始修复工作。建筑师維歐勒·勒·杜克负责修复城堡。[4] 維歐勒·勒·杜克的作品终生受到批评，不适合当地气候和传统。他于1879年去世后，修复工作先后由他的学生保罗 Boeswillwald和建筑师 Nodet继续，。 ! f. k' |1 c/ D( K该城在19世纪末修复。1997年被列入世界遗产名录。
The Abbey of Saint-Remi is an abbey in Reims, France, founded in the sixth century. Since 1099[1] it has conserved the relics of Saint Remi (died 553), the Bishop of Reims who converted Clovis, King of the Franks, to Christianity at Christmas in AD 496, after he defeated the Alamanni in the Battle of Tolbiac.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: j% U4 P! [( m, X* B
The present basilica was the abbey church; it was consecrated by Pope Leo IX in 1049. The eleventh-century nave and transepts, in theRomanesque style, are the oldest; the façade of the south transept is the most recent.
The Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens, or simply Amiens Cathedral, is a Roman Catholic cathedral and seat of the Bishop of Amiens (currently Jean-Luc Bouilleret). It is situated on a slight ridge overlooking theRiver Somme in Amiens, the administrative capital of the Picardy region of France, some 120 km north of Paris.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) v' l. o' ]' o" `; ^
Medieval cathedral builders were trying to maximize the internal dimensions in order to reach for the heavens and bring in more light. In that regard, the Amiens cathedral is the tallest complete cathedral in France, its stone-vaulted nave reaching an internal height of 42.30 metres (138.8 ft) (surpassed only by the incomplete Beauvais Cathedral). It also has the greatest interior volume of any French cathedral, estimated at 200,000 cubic metres (260,000 cu yd). The cathedral was built between 1220 and c.1270 and has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981.[5] Although it has lost most of its original stained glass, Amiens Cathedral is renowned for the quality and quantity of early 13th-century Gothic sculpture in the main west façade and the southtransept portal, and a large quantity of polychrome sculpture from later periods inside the building.
The Royal Monastery of Brou is a religious complex located at Bourg-en-Bresse in the Ain département, central France. It is composed of monastic buildings and a church, which were built at the beginning of the 16th century by Margaret of Austria, daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands. The complex was designed as a dynastic burial place in the tradition of the Burgundian Champmol andCîteaux Abbey, and the French Saint-Denis. % Z" x/ }+ Y& Y( XThe church was built between 1506 and 1532 in a lavishly elaborate Flamboyant Gothic style, with some classicizing Renaissance aspects. The tall roof is covered in coloured, glazed tiles. Margaret, her second husband Philibert II, Duke of Savoy, and his mother, Margaret of Bourbon, are all buried in tombs within the church, which have avoided the destruction that most royal tombs in France have suffered.& l z% D& \. }$ q1 T3 O8 L+ y9 [
The monastery is the property of the town of Bourg-in-Bresse, which installed the municipal art collection in the buildings in 1922. The museum presents religious statues of the 13th to 17th centuries on the ground floor, and a collection of paintings of the 16th to the 20th centuries on the upper floor.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, F9 I* B9 h) h
The church and monastery have been classed as a monument historique since 1862. The buildings are in the care of the French state, and are managed by the Centre des monuments nationaux.
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