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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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Alien-looking Island
1 @9 F/ Z% i' L" |/ _0 W3 k. u5.39.217.77:8898It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。1 t1 f' m9 ^  X0 l! L: E
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.公仔箱論壇3 L* \' d5 O8 h% F5 I% Z" Y& \" E
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
; P- g" M' z' X( U1 G  R- H' i5.39.217.77:8898Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.9 a2 Q$ X0 C4 X- `$ `. `
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
. {" }) I/ L- m9 K9 P6 QSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
# [6 r) l  v' w5.39.217.77:8898索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
. s0 X* w# H+ h4 K( E3 J* J公仔箱論壇One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.77:8898/ M8 J3 B7 Y( ], L2 E6 k2 b" P
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
( X2 Z5 M6 P8 R# [" Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
4 y/ [; G- w0 H- ?9 \8 C5.39.217.77:8898在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
, K" m& V8 `' ^9 d4 g8 R) i% C( qAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: H. U5 X. G- F
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treeTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 d( F/ e5 B( L6 y3 u; C
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.公仔箱論壇' A$ k; D7 L6 J/ I$ e

7 p% h( ]/ _7 x5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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0 Q' E( A9 _8 R3 r& C5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-Island-Yemen
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, q9 D/ `+ k$ W" y公仔箱論壇Socotra-hotel.5.39.217.77:8898& x8 K5 p" U; a. @1 D7 H: f

& c, w9 F5 ^: v( F! H, E, A% H9 ^7 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
7 u6 ]3 `, v. m) Y6 R& l5 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ K( F8 [3 n7 C& v, m7 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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' V7 k% |! P  {0 b; d8 C9 q3 ISand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra公仔箱論壇* i; \) h; [! S. \
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.9 v3 G( X0 Y& ~$ W/ {* U

0 Q- I' t9 _, v- Y) w" I# P9 e% oInside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.5.39.217.77:8898( i' G) u" a/ O- |$ ~9 L# G

- o- O9 A2 G- d. THomhil-plateau-watering-hole.# j- K- S/ e: G( {1 ^

( k* |$ ~7 x- S7 x- pHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* U( f8 u, ?6 V6 ]7 {+ a

8 c8 L2 M( p6 Z: C! U公仔箱論壇Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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, d- o2 v' q4 e/ D5.39.217.77:8898Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island5.39.217.77:8898" u2 U6 s1 x: Y2 u1 k
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.( x* }. v) {, N- B$ A

5 u9 I* [( K) w9 k$ j# d2 }Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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0 T  {9 M4 D3 G/ s' g& z公仔箱論壇Dihamri-Beach! p9 `  W+ i# [% ~! G/ b2 M/ O! n
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 u6 O( h8 b8 |/ Y2 w
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 _* V% l/ k0 i( b! X. m

, _4 t$ X# A( h% {: ]1 P# I9 [公仔箱論壇Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。公仔箱論壇6 g! L- n1 f/ Z, P) y
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。" y9 d/ C5 j" W/ p& i! T3 s
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
3 C, r' c2 A( e* ]* Y9 N1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) s, ]9 r8 H+ i8 A- O* Q% B
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
5 R: \, [" K. K" w6 c( PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

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  • SweetLemon

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