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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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' \! K6 T7 Y3 e, j* i5 x5 r公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。9 O8 n. ~( j2 L5 `! ?" ]. F
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 \, y- d1 [4 f* H
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
: q2 H$ r& M$ Z' C, ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
4 ]* g% F2 k* `' V) MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。$ `  X% @4 L6 t( R) ]4 |. E0 Q
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
2 o5 z6 O" h8 W1 g8 K0 l5.39.217.77:8898索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
: D2 C: i# W0 {4 u/ JOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 _9 l$ e$ }4 c$ y4 @( \) T2 b0 h0 }
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
0 }  H8 Q  E; {8 }/ I8 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.公仔箱論壇0 N5 a$ |& o* q# e( b0 `
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
5 o$ k: T( O8 N4 ^公仔箱論壇Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.5.39.217.77:8898" }* u3 X9 g& f& O3 ~1 }- n( R9 Q
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Wadi-Geneb-cave9 L( k0 r& I& |* m5 C& T. D

3 L% s  |( [$ f5 L+ m- Amost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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! M/ O7 r; f$ |2 Q6 M# H公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
8 v. a$ U2 h6 J) iTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, M# M- t5 z0 H: I! m% Z
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.5.39.217.77:8898" N1 i& K0 E. L- |

4 m; K: `1 [: e+ i5 ~% m, bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen
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7 s3 k- G* N% n( x* |# L4 ISocotra-hotel.5.39.217.77:88985 R2 @( L2 F0 X1 `2 e
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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- \4 l8 F7 Q; O/ YSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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6 q% z1 Q8 }, e. e0 u, M1 B2 Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree5.39.217.77:88981 z! w. P1 D. v
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 D: P+ H2 B8 ]
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra6 l7 c3 y% ~; ^, w

) g0 |! j# q5 T% x& b# e# OIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇& ^0 b3 U# f" M6 Q9 R" J1 B

- T6 W5 o  X5 j( aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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7 C4 Q  }2 g! g; A2 b  P公仔箱論壇In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, v6 C" P0 l) g+ L5 \6 F* G9 b
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.公仔箱論壇. V  j+ F; y/ p% t! ^. P% b( W

  b0 k, H1 B$ k0 p公仔箱論壇Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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9 j! l+ c% L, A! z' J% m3 a2 hEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 f" L7 H* _% \; v) i" {5 E
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.) G- k$ g$ z7 S& u$ Z

5 D" U2 l: v2 e3 f5.39.217.77:8898Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
% ~- b* Z. p" A7 j# C4 z/ B公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇: i! y6 u( k8 i+ g* Q# ]/ B, \
Dihamri-Beach
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3 R- q6 X4 {% B3 f+ I9 X5.39.217.77:8898Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.77:8898' r7 h( _9 f$ t. X* T
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/ l  |# {; q) j/ f0 F; yAnother-cave-on-Socotra.: Y4 Q" E. B- N2 a
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。# Y8 z. l" W5 b2 t5 c$ }
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。5 W( ^8 p, e- e. o" w
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇& L# N% L2 v' M# F5 V1 s3 U
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。7 y7 s6 K9 P% h5 M$ v8 e0 B
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。- Z( u7 u3 t  ]$ W' u
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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