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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
8 V% [" t3 C; D5 }& nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
0 {  I1 V$ M' R4 Y) h$ O& V) G5.39.217.77:8898南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
; k8 {1 I1 X$ Y- q3 R; j& A1 I2 Q  p# ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
5 _' R9 }" F, n: I7 w* w  {脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
" z; Z) s4 e; g& E7 y7 q5.39.217.77:8898Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
- B! W2 W% ]7 \% k# ~' q! A索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
5 J! P9 ?2 r; G7 R7 H. t公仔箱論壇One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.77:8898' f4 l( o0 y$ L+ e
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。公仔箱論壇$ i0 W9 ?. e  a9 n
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 U! O9 ]' M3 h: [7 A' i
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
1 _, H- L8 ~5 D3 R! SAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.5.39.217.77:8898& l0 e+ a5 i8 B. {, P

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+ \4 c8 _0 W( yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-hotel.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* l4 q5 j) l, y5 g6 x( R
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.5.39.217.77:88989 o$ u2 E9 a2 h1 ^+ g7 L# k/ [

3 [; W) {: e  k8 ?: `8 e5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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3 B; J  m9 L* K. s# uTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.+ T, N5 D1 [5 V% x9 C3 {$ a- v8 Z
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# m( ]0 S/ i# P5 k0 g$ `" a9 c
Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.公仔箱論壇" L$ }: v9 R! g+ X8 c

( s: @4 ~5 \) [4 T7 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.. i' e: b. G. a6 i, V9 s1 G! |
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Islandtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb6 p" M( _3 f" d2 C' ]9 |# C

8 a3 O9 I& c1 b; z# y) m  T! kDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg( Y+ R) P# m" _
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
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Dihamri-Beach
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TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 M0 ^% o. Q; G# n3 F
Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! L  x( T; g( b/ s
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.3 a8 _8 @; R& J! J0 e
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
+ p+ U' Z. m: W4 \) c- a  l, i& I6 ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。" N8 w( f! {6 Q, _7 [
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇! q9 K+ y: S/ I* F
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。! y% m- \  h* l5 B, {9 a6 \
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。' G  F- A0 f* r# \' @3 h1 n
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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