C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer.! n1 H3 v# K8 ]6 ~
That means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black." _, w4 W3 D( x6 B" L5 h6 P
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.