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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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0 k' E1 }- H  n# oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blight3 C- s" w$ [) d2 G" i; T

$ v0 j% T" Q0 h5.39.217.77:8898Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 d9 X7 x- M, D6 f3 j9 u' K0 h
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 |! e- o/ ?* x
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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0 g9 b3 P$ L2 f7 g, Zleaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 V) ^* K# b, C' w
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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8 Q8 u2 m( K" M( S+ ^公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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! E# G  K0 ~; k5 e1 P: vSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5.39.217.77:8898" p! M+ b2 g+ p& ]1 M6 T* v

" i' t* F5 b' f( `4 j5 P公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# |% G3 y  k! c' l8 p

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇: R  f+ r, L7 T. C; o7 }- J
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but & y' f. a# y) M7 J6 c$ g6 N
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- M2 F4 N6 Q4 n; I& Q

* x; k. H/ r, x5 E' g9 B. QSeptoria Leaf Spot
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6 F1 y1 z  r  P2 YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 C. m5 `8 e3 r) c  m
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 n+ u- C3 }5 G

+ Y( B$ E! K8 a! U( HWeed your garden. Some weeds,
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- V- O& ^1 |6 Xlike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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/ D) i3 F. J9 p8 _2 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇2 }" I" M6 y+ A; e$ m7 m3 K7 X7 Q
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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6 a' g/ s. T# v/ r' Qwhere tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
; W& s$ U) r: v# J3 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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3 R4 o) U: N! O% N' N) a2 h0 Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; q# Y8 C, _) t6 P; J3 g/ |
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plants.
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& p! `8 I5 p; ]# ~. d1 R4 r* kStake or cage plants to keep them
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% }9 t  F0 S5 goff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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$ M8 [. k" w: H1 t+ E( |cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77:88980 J5 m7 x9 R( {% K9 p. r' x
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
  y7 F' s, G$ W$ [TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
5 Q- }, x# `1 `, RConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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) e# {3 v6 u2 j& g6 ~5 ^7 r- Bfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.77:8898+ s; z7 f" I: Z6 ~- U
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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1 `8 B% s" d5 S3 e) _/ k公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.$ {" F- g2 i! i8 c

  Y& M2 o- h$ c. @" i, F* U7 L2 U& X: QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.77:8898( N8 [1 p\" j' W0 E

% `! t. g- J4 K, r& u5 b( f7 F5.39.217.77:8898spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇5 D1 \$ f( ^% ^# s$ u  b8 H3 \

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants+ y& E! l+ x$ m) O
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato : Z/ z4 n7 }# w" x5 l
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant , l# y3 {5 V, A3 b# h

7 w$ h5 N" v1 I, @is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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( {5 F6 G9 @0 [4 T+ uwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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; ~' q+ A  m9 m: A. f$ s7 E7 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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