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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
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Alien-looking Island TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; a: M) V2 a* c$ |7 J
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 a$ y# a0 n  C; w. o
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
1 H) E% M9 z' M; T& L8 }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
, P9 Y& t/ \6 D8 w" w7 M公仔箱論壇Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 C6 D/ }+ m5 Z( U/ L2 d' z
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
& B' D3 G+ ^+ ^! Z. n, D4 W5.39.217.77:8898Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
$ n, ^1 V4 L8 c$ Y5.39.217.77:8898索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
! t: F( R, F6 o0 A2 NOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
6 [5 }: a, u- X% f4 c1 jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。% O, O/ u4 T( Y
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
+ P0 c( W) w( A2 r( R在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
4 [( {' C- }$ {( e. j1 uAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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0 m6 ~& |. g  k, `. ~: x# B- @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbWadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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$ g$ Q4 ^# C/ V. ~Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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* G0 N* w, E5 T# ~" ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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/ G* W" m# f7 V( g  A) qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Island-Yemen
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3 ]( v! a2 A; F3 d* c5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.
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0 X& t0 `& K' o# i8 _5.39.217.77:8898Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, x# B# q! D" X* H# X) B) p8 n

& e* @' d2 T/ x6 PSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree公仔箱論壇; l8 F3 }! u! C6 p9 z
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Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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4 p3 X$ Y' c3 \! jQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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$ M' G4 |4 r# o% r$ D公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.77:88984 x4 @% D( W2 r( O, b7 K0 f, c( J
5.39.217.77:88989 O+ r& h: }9 ~" b& P. _
In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island公仔箱論壇6 X1 f$ b6 B' ~+ o
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg3 k) C( T% X+ i! P( T" R) {9 C( W
5.39.217.77:88982 ^# h% J: U; D! D5 a2 Z; c
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.77:8898+ l" [: v# E. S  Q( p" m3 T
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ \/ b% l0 a3 [" \( E# M6 k
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.公仔箱論壇; d9 k; ]% T' U- ]: ]

$ e& E2 D0 l8 K( ?7 D' X# `. }Dihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg5.39.217.77:88980 ?( e  i' w* k2 o

3 W, X0 I; Q# T) O, F7 f5.39.217.77:8898Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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# A' K( b. `9 B& eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.
3 `# i' n: c* x* d% c/ ?% m/ MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。- B' x* Q: B' W/ P2 c
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, {0 @2 G' L2 ~; v* I, l$ i2 z
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 w8 g, @' o0 E" e6 o# i( y
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
) a& I0 |& Q8 ?1 k; B8 a% G2 Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; z  K9 A# R  A% q# e
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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