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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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% ~& t) P+ {( R  y) l1 {) Z( scan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.2 Y0 c0 [; W/ H# ]

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% h9 n6 z8 }& L( M8 `: GHow to identify Early Blight0 L" _% i" N) m5 U2 }( v% b! ^2 m$ u
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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* i& g3 q/ e' @7 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a
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1 F3 ~8 G# d& Q# d# J; o  O公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, $ M. j+ F5 ]2 Z- l4 K

5 Z8 ]( K- n8 }2 u/ g, d5 Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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' l$ A8 A7 M2 M9 x  p1 L8 q5.39.217.77of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( F5 B5 f9 r0 \3 g7 u* S
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; z; g6 ~( c$ p% h( \; y6 C5.39.217.77How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot3 T& ~6 }" a4 r, ^+ S2 p

0 Q& q8 v. ?- m* L6 k. ASymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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5 }4 y4 p8 {/ V* p8 Y公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 公仔箱論壇* f$ P0 x4 W- J! y. x
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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1 @8 t  E/ B4 O2 j5.39.217.77infection of fruit
is rare.- w& x2 N, t  i: H" R
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9 X. U5 ]. A+ q. ~+ I" N; Xtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇\" W; e# Q4 ?0 }+ E; d0 s5 S+ o6 L
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- F  o, _: t( A4 z

+ _# O$ Y+ R9 ]; P3 M* d' I5.39.217.77like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇+ A0 m, |' r7 \( M/ x
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.$ v( Q; M6 A9 w+ C
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
5 H9 m6 ?2 l  v7 g公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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1 g# {0 g9 y" f+ r& M' R0 E0 Rtvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! u& u, x- s+ u% c7 g7 Z

. U8 ]" {5 \$ y; }) A& \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 0 X+ p! }# U0 y- P( ]' W+ c7 E

0 B- e/ O5 k: q5.39.217.77space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇, y( O- m) X* h3 `
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
* H+ w, ^% A" l6 |; }# I公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. E* f9 E* H; i7 f

! l6 M0 a/ Q- ^4 \0 e( I公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are ) c3 T. A' ?) e* k- M( f- Y" u0 f
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed % J# k4 J* `2 z  a
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# c& R: b0 }8 n! y\" K; c) \
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 B! i" ]" ?; H1 ~
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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4 M. g! e. O\" v1 U: tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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$ G3 M+ D7 n% c" w" N5.39.217.77GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plantstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 o# R, ~  i) v. I% J
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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1 ]) `0 y4 C) `" S; C" h+ @0 a8 F$ b5.39.217.77plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇4 |& B, Z, L8 t+ X/ @2 M9 e

0 M' D( x4 ]5 ~water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" z' o7 V* t. j

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& c1 r; M- _$ F0 _4 I5 b# G/ |
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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