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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 5.39.217.77: E$ F% ]. T8 w) K3 {3 c
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Alien-looking Island
0 ]) q/ f; x' ?( r6 B7 y公仔箱論壇It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
: x! m/ T* ~! F+ L9 M" u' _7 ^; C5.39.217.77索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.5.39.217.776 @) g6 N8 @0 R& E; c) r: C2 A
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 X% s3 e& l+ {0 ]# q  N
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
' o9 d" u/ ~' |- C7 g6 j) B5.39.217.77脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  ?  X2 {) g7 u; h" o. T3 v" E5 [
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.: l1 P7 W# {; g- c  J) o- o+ y
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
* L. Z4 A& Z  Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
8 x1 j# T9 r8 o# k5.39.217.77據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
& _% r1 ?* o/ l. }( `5.39.217.77The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
4 A$ E: `' D& J; O. F公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
) R+ J, t& J; W, M3 Z5 sAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.5.39.217.778 L$ y, S: d! \1 F9 `

" h2 ^! I; b6 q7 R6 hWadi-Geneb-cavetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. d( b9 g" y1 r+ B  @
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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9 o( F" R3 s/ t+ B公仔箱論壇Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago." u" h5 b  G- m

3 Y1 o9 a" Y5 lSocotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.5.39.217.771 ^3 \  g4 D) k* g- |* F

; Y# W6 S2 L9 L$ t. W) @. S* @  a7 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.5.39.217.77  c. C, L. z; `9 A$ R
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ^: M) N  t* z8 A, @
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree公仔箱論壇" n4 |- E8 ^6 d) ?9 @/ c2 Y# M

4 j# r9 x. {: P5.39.217.77Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ M* r( i' X2 l8 ~, M# x8 }

3 J/ {  |2 u4 H" [5.39.217.77Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
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' ~4 q# w" y6 P6 w6 q5 a" P- R7 Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇# C# ^$ ]  C# m. N6 E+ j" ?% _7 p" [
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! a7 `( s1 O* b) I& c1 l; r
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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: ^& g( r) u) @' r: @! z7 f6 qHawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
! d& A, R2 I: ~2 A3 m9 A6 U7 ^$ N6 BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇. t" @4 Y& t6 }4 i
Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island, u) p$ Z% f! g! R* W- Q/ f, e

9 F( P5 I* e8 z+ T9 wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; B3 U: ^- {( ]" V

( R+ r# l6 p/ F' X0 _! v; Z$ Z3 O公仔箱論壇eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.77- t' h; P4 u' t$ n! V/ J
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Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.5.39.217.77# r: G  q* ~- ?- @

; e2 X5 n( N- @0 E7 k* t7 n! `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach
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3 \5 V1 \% c# c* I6 LCamel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg9 K3 N; [; A) X" h

+ m) ^9 D7 N/ i6 |5 N! {  Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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4 k7 O0 j/ p, a. XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
1 q7 h2 D# r2 E7 s3 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。/ h2 D( |9 k0 j, p; I6 x
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。5.39.217.77, H: F. M: \  V6 h
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
: D& u: Q$ R& A- X* p' p3 w, n一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。5.39.217.779 U$ ~$ U6 g( E" r  B) L* r% n4 N
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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  • SweetLemon

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