[養寵心得] 養馬需知

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Here are some general horse care considerations:

1. Routine horse care is a significant and ongoing expenseThe purchase price a horse is often much less than the cost of maintaining a  horse for a year. Make sure you are realistic about your ability to afford quality care before you acquire an equine companion.
2. Horses need a regular supply of food and water In most cases, they need to have hay or pasture throughout the day, with additional grain feedings twice a day. An average-size horse will eat about 20 lbs. of food a day and drink at least eight gallons of water. Because their stomachs are relatively small and their digestive systems surprisingly delicate, horses need to nibble or graze throughout the day, rather than have one or two meals a day.
3. Horses need hoof maintenance Plan to hire a farrier (blacksmith) every six to eight weeks for routine hoof trimming or shoeing.
4. Horses need veterinary care At least once a year, your horse will need to be vaccinated against tetanus and other diseases. The veterinarian will also provide routine dental care. Keep in mind that medical emergencies, which are always an unfortunate possibility, can cost several thousand dollars to treat.
5. Be aware of parasites Since horses are constantly exposed to intestinal worms from the ground they graze on, they must be on an anti-parasite regimen as prescribed by your equine practitioner. Carrying a heavy burden of worms can cause serious illness or death in equines, so regular and timely treatment is crucial to your horse's health.
6. Don't forget about shelter Horses need constant access to a dry, safe, comfortable shelter to protect them from rain, wind, and snow. In warm and sunny weather, the shelter you supply will provide your companion with much needed shade and relief from biting insects. At a minimum, you should have a well-constructed, three-sided shed into which your horse can retreat at all times. You will need to remove manure from the stall or shelter every day.
7. Horses need exercise To supplement the exercise your horse will get when you ride him, he should have a paddock or pasture in which to relax and stroll. No horse should spend all day confined in a stall, except on a veterinarian's recommendation. The pasture should be bordered by safe, sturdy fencing that will keep the horse safe and secure. Barbed wire is not an acceptable fencing material it has been the cause of many serious injuries.

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Horses have around 205 bones in their skeleton.

Horses have been domesticated for over 5000 years.

Horses are herd animals, and they find great comfort being a part of a group.

Care for Show Horse.

During the day the Horse can be kept in a paddock with a light rug to prevent rolling on the ground to keep clean.

At night is better to be keep inside a stable with a yard in front and at the back of the stable.

Grooming at least once a day.

Always check the hoof to see if there a stone inside the hoof and also check the shoe of the horse if it is loose.

Leg guard is recommend.

Auto water supply is good,they like clean water.

Always wash the horse after riding,prefer warm water.

The main and tail should be groom,especially the tail not to let it tangle up.

Special chemcial for cleaning and whitening the tail may be need.

Trimming their whisker.but need to be skilful.

Light outside the stable at evening can prevent to horse coat to grow long in winter.

Food twice a day with premix of different grains.

Pasture on grass note one acre per horse.

Horse usually stand even they are  at sleep,however they sometimes may lay down which is not very common unless to are deliver a baby horse.

If you see your your horse constant lay down it is a very good sign that they are in colic and must have Vet attention immediately.

Recommend Vitamin and Mineral and calcium supplement.