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! L: n; U: v O f; y7 K3 m公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( `: M/ t( s$ `, a/ [) S
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* v: `5 C N( U: }) O5 `) U 北京時間1月13日早間消息，據國外媒體報道，谷歌在其官方博客上宣布，該公司不願再對其中國版搜索引擎Google.cn的搜索結果進行審查，並承認這項決定可能意味著Google.cn將不得不關閉，可能連谷歌駐中國的辦事處也會關閉。公仔箱論壇4 z5 y, X2 n9 z' p O* W
" U) g% @( v9 Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb谷歌(Google Inc.)表示正在評估公司中國業務運營的可行性，並可能完全退出中國市場，因為該公司透露，他們遭受了據信來自中國大陸的重大網絡襲擊。1 W1 H. s+ X- g, a, ?; X/ a4 G
! [8 j; G: z; b& c谷歌周二在一份博客文章中表達了上述想法。谷歌在博文中稱，去年12月中旬，他們偵測到一次來自中國、針對公司基礎架構的高技術、有針對性的攻擊，這次攻擊導致其知識產權被盜。公仔箱論壇& U$ X: z, ^* B
: y+ J8 l# e8 g該博文說，谷歌相信攻擊者的目標是進入中國人權活動人士的Gmail賬戶，但似乎只有兩個Gmail賬戶被進入。( B, c! l6 U. G' t8 J' n3 y& g
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由谷歌首席法律顧問大衛‧多姆德(David Drummond)執筆的這篇博文稱，這些攻擊、攻擊所揭示的監視行為，以及在過去一年試圖進一步限制網絡言論自由的行為使得谷歌得出這樣一個結論，那就是我們應該評估中國業務運營的可行性。
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* |. n) k5 X x, }: N& Z7 D7 L$ |" _0 ^公仔箱論壇多姆德寫道，公司已經決定不願再審查我們在Google.cn上的搜索結果，因此，如果可能，公司將在未來幾周公司和中國政府討論在什麼樣的基礎上我們能夠在法律框架內運營未經過濾的搜索引擎。我們承認這很可能意味著公司將不得不關閉Google.cn，以及我們在中國的辦公室。公仔箱論壇+ b+ T4 F) v8 l5 m r
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谷歌在同意審查其搜索結果的情況下于2006年推出了中文搜索引擎Google.cn。
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Google to end China censorship after e-mail breach
( E9 g7 X5 O- TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇4 }" x$ E% u# F
By MICHAEL LIEDTKE
* W: J! e4 @, a9 x+ H# j' n5.39.217.77The Associated Press 公仔箱論壇2 i5 u0 M1 z' C) t( Q3 W5 R
Tuesday, January 12, 2010; 8:17 PM
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$ _/ [9 } _ e7 c公仔箱論壇SAN FRANCISCO -- Google Inc. will stop censoring its search results in China and may pull out of the country completely after discovering that computers hackers had tricked human rights activists into opening their e-mail accounts to outsiders. 2 C+ S: j" v* O
% s0 D) H4 g5 r; P" QThe change-of-heart announced Tuesday heralds a major shift for Google, which has repeatedly said it will obey Chinese laws that require some politically and socially sensitive issues to be blocked from search results that are available in other countries.
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Google disclosed in a blog post that it had detected a "highly sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure originating from China." Further investigation revealed that "a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists," Google said in the post written by Chief Legal Officer David Drummond. - \! T( {, F( ?* V
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Google did not specifically accuse the Chinese government. But the company long associated with a motto of "don't be evil" added that it is "no longer willing to continue censoring our results" on its Chinese search engine, as the government requires. Google said the decision could force it to shut down its Chinese site and its offices in the country. 5.39.217.779 w2 K8 ]5 l! |' D9 Y5 }
. S4 X" j" J8 \' c" S2 E' f! cIt's unclear how much of a blow to its business Google would suffer by pulling out. China has the world's largest population of Internet users, but Google has struggled to expand in the country, where it has less than 30 percent of the search market, versus more than 60 percent for local rival Baidu Inc. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& y: w! E5 h1 h U
* w" q9 h. E6 x( a* H! K: G6 |The larger effect could be in how global Internet companies operate in China. ! w- R( b" A" p# }9 D8 |3 p8 G
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"Google has taken a bold and difficult step for Internet freedom in support of fundamental human rights," said Leslie Harris, president of the Center for Democracy & Technology, a civil-liberties group in Washington. "No company should be forced to operate under government threat to its core values or to the rights and safety of its users."
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Danny O'Brien, international outreach coordinator at the Electronic Frontier Foundation in San Francisco, said Google's rejection of government demands to censor "changes the game because the question won't be 'How can we work in China?' but 'How can we create services that Chinese people can use, from outside of China?'"
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But Clothilde Le Coz, Washington director for Reporters Without Borders, warned that Google's move doesn't necessarily mean more information will be available to the average Chinese person.
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"The Chinese government is one of the most efficient in terms of censoring the Web," she said. The media watchdog group has long criticized Google and other Internet companies for caving to China's censorship regime. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- H& j- T* d! p& g. M1 w3 L3 E
& j. m. J3 h/ htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbA spokesman for the Chinese consulate in San Francisco had no immediate comment. ( J# s5 |# C3 d6 m' g8 |
. A- T) b) n6 o, y; Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGoogle, whose headquarters is in Mountain View, Calif., first agreed to censor search results in China in 2006 when it created a version of its search engine bearing China's Web suffix, ".cn." Previously, Chinese-language results had been available through the company's main Google.com site. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* t2 I& A3 {$ K+ i" U
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To obtain its Chinese license, Google agreed to omit Web content that the country's government found objectionable. At the time Google executives said they struggled with how to reconcile the censorship concessions with the company's "don't be evil" motto. 公仔箱論壇( I- h# Z4 N, j, E% M; J
. O, v. }& r) w0 i5 _" t J公仔箱論壇By then Yahoo Inc. had come under fire for giving Chinese officials information about the online activities of two journalists, who were then arrested, convicted and sentenced to 10-year prison terms for allegedly leaking state secrets and political writings. Meanwhile, Microsoft Corp. was criticized for shutting down, at Beijing's request, a popular Chinese blog that touches on sensitive topics such as press freedoms. 5 |# {) ]! }1 D9 A: f! U& \
. }! |+ W. m' H( p/ T g2 l谷歌首席法律顧問David Drummond執筆的博文 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 i) A, B0 \: v3 {4 s
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A new approach to China
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1/12/2010 03:00:00 PM tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* O) t( r- _9 B8 }! K/ s! u
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4 N! @) r0 }/ s, _7 X6 A' w4 x: E0 |Like many other well-known organizations, we face cyber attacks of varying degrees on a regular basis. In mid-December, we detected a highly sophisticated and targeted attack on our corporate infrastructure originating from China that resulted in the theft of intellectual property from Google. However, it soon became clear that what at first appeared to be solely a security incident--albeit a significant one--was something quite different.
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% g' [; y- K4 P' k0 M% kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。First, this attack was not just on Google. As part of our investigation we have discovered that at least twenty other large companies from a wide range of businesses--including the Internet, finance, technology, media and chemical sectors--have been similarly targeted. We are currently in the process of notifying those companies, and we are also working with the relevant U.S. authorities.' R- B+ ]' U: Z: z
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Second, we have evidence to suggest that a primary goal of the attackers was accessing the Gmail accounts of Chinese human rights activists. Based on our investigation to date we believe their attack did not achieve that objective. Only two Gmail accounts appear to have been accessed, and that activity was limited to account information (such as the date the account was created) and subject line, rather than the content of emails themselves.
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Third, as part of this investigation but independent of the attack on Google, we have discovered that the accounts of dozens of U.S.-, China- and Europe-based Gmail users who are advocates of human rights in China appear to have been routinely accessed by third parties. These accounts have not been accessed through any security breach at Google, but most likely via phishing scams or malware placed on the users' computers.
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We have already used information gained from this attack to make infrastructure and architectural improvements that enhance security for Google and for our users. In terms of individual users, we would advise people to deploy reputable anti-virus and anti-spyware programs on their computers, to install patches for their operating systems and to update their web browsers. Always be cautious when clicking on links appearing in instant messages and emails, or when asked to share personal information like passwords online. You can read more here about our cyber-security recommendations. People wanting to learn more about these kinds of attacks can read this U.S. government report (PDF), Nart Villeneuve's blog and this presentation on the GhostNet spying incident.公仔箱論壇( n! Y' e( I& C f- ]6 ~
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We have taken the unusual step of sharing information about these attacks with a broad audience not just because of the security and human rights implications of what we have unearthed, but also because this information goes to the heart of a much bigger global debate about freedom of speech. In the last two decades, China's economic reform programs and its citizens' entrepreneurial flair have lifted hundreds of millions of Chinese people out of poverty. Indeed, this great nation is at the heart of much economic progress and development in the world today.
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0 q) K( q* V" Q6 e3 E公仔箱論壇We launched Google.cn in January 2006 in the belief that the benefits of increased access to information for people in China and a more open Internet outweighed our discomfort in agreeing to censor some results. At the time we made clear that "we will carefully monitor conditions in China, including new laws and other restrictions on our services. If we determine that we are unable to achieve the objectives outlined we will not hesitate to reconsider our approach to China."5.39.217.779 t" U# y' u5 w2 W, `% ]
% e8 q0 }) l" R) Q7 _9 i" eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題，最新最快電視，軟體，遊戲，電影，動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。These attacks and the surveillance they have uncovered--combined with the attempts over the past year to further limit free speech on the web--have led us to conclude that we should review the feasibility of our business operations in China. We have decided we are no longer willing to continue censoring our results on Google.cn, and so over the next few weeks we will be discussing with the Chinese government the basis on which we could operate an unfiltered search engine within the law, if at all. We recognize that this may well mean having to shut down Google.cn, and potentially our offices in China.3 z/ |/ u+ `7 b2 I; ?
. u V* R' p- S, c C+ vThe decision to review our business operations in China has been incredibly hard, and we know that it will have potentially far-reaching consequences. We want to make clear that this move was driven by our executives in the United States, without the knowledge or involvement of our employees in China who have worked incredibly hard to make Google.cn the success it is today. We are committed to working responsibly to resolve the very difficult issues raised.
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Posted by David Drummond, SVP, Corporate Development and Chief Legal Officer
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發表於 2010-1-13 01:38 PM
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