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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to ( m0 E- _' Z: c8 f
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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5 P4 m0 r! k7 |: G* hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ A5 [/ I8 y' [7 m

4 E/ j4 j/ R: D9 Eleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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8 o( }7 \2 x0 Y, g/ _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.. @: C, ~2 n2 O- Q4 `
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- `9 v0 a- S  Z8 m' i! v! Jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇- D" J/ O: `# S/ C- N0 P

0 f3 W1 g* h: H0 e: G+ d: oon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ t5 _$ N3 D# p8 d4 p

+ E- i4 ~" Z5 \* l( p) bshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. + |+ C! d6 `; |% X" V# }
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.77/ T7 _2 ~% y4 Z! o$ v
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ( ^6 l7 a9 U+ B! l- A
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇" n" C5 H; {; @2 x- e( K4 N

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/ r4 S8 m* ^9 B( u5 }  _" k" E) H公仔箱論壇How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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/ H  Y" K2 Z2 e/ C3 ~- S5.39.217.77Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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8 j, h- {2 F* S) [) Y$ G; ^/ L公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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" @/ |; O& l2 }5 w( X& QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Rotate crop locations. Don’t tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* p" u7 j* k% n* a

3 V1 i  o# y7 p2 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.0 I* Q1 f3 a5 l7 g% \
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
& }( ~0 x7 T- r! pCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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/ f1 w! J! O$ T  \* v& d: }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your , y$ V; ]. Q) R& |8 i$ f

. G' ]) r" G& H6 T" {- |4 \- X5.39.217.77plants.5.39.217.779 d8 e0 h% a1 j. b

$ X- d3 ^- I2 l; zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them 0 Q6 w7 V* L! l- ~% y0 Z; Q" |
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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7 |& L$ g, \! j4 k  n+ j4 Qcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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% G3 O  T! x  [7 ospace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
7 Z& }. i" |/ D# o/ t9 T1 J! \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
: ?/ L2 x0 _* q9 CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 8 a$ m% y- f9 r7 f* W8 w9 E* H
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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1 t- @+ @% r/ ]) B) z! ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 7 Z/ Q\" {3 C$ t( D4 S2 X
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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; \; f0 \+ v: ?6 I% L8 u公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 j1 D4 |  u6 s6 ^/ a8 N
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" b2 W8 t; h9 Y1 z( ~2 }' k- I

5 H- D9 b# _6 T. }; J! h+ ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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5 x6 ~* }; n  F( m  jspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try + {# n+ B* c+ e3 _) s

7 h: f! m& J) V3 B7 o0 {GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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1 _9 c" k* x& o& H4 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 J) g" k$ Y: l; w9 u

" Q6 K2 o/ ~% D% Z! L( t8 p- \plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇4 D9 q; d" u4 ~6 G- g+ {
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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4 j* H+ B- T9 ?6 y8 Gwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77. v% H9 X7 M0 k

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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. B" t  u$ ?: Y9 [: @5.39.217.77Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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