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標題: [生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants [打印本頁]

作者: 6t6t    時間: 2019-4-13 05:03 PM     標題: Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but & t4 ~1 L9 r  v4 s. G* F
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight! h) j* R+ K2 ~& K8 d) t. L

6 ~. [$ x: V* c* jSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- y. ]/ O0 J2 |+ O- B5 m

- Q: s- {2 ~! E: rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss ! `6 G% E" U( g

% P$ h1 _( \5 O! O& eof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 n2 ^. k9 u7 ~; l( v5 @
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/ Y0 ^0 B/ B; [9 D  x公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot公仔箱論壇  m$ ?# `/ Q  f, J7 ]/ G+ k
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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' P' s6 @1 b/ N: C" btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change . y, ?& e- S& ]. q2 x- l

7 J8 {0 I9 z4 q; w2 [3 fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇% I( b( A4 |+ B* e6 V# Y

* F) W) v0 s( s, n0 O1 C& n公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus3 k5 h: K1 D$ v! W' w9 H# d& b& I
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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9 Q  i1 i9 w3 Q1 {0 L, K5.39.217.77and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。\" a! ^7 h# E2 M: E$ W

# s# z% a8 g' o& i$ Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 B7 l5 ~1 r% Z9 y- s% ~6 J
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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# }- Y$ I4 v  M: ^: a公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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" c3 s; I1 G' W; M; l" o7 n5.39.217.77like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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0 Q  {# `; Z0 M' K公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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3 D# l* [6 O7 z; w公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
$ F& Q+ B7 g# k0 w0 f9 K5.39.217.77Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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* @: ^$ x, ~. I  DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your
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2 y0 e( j+ m3 w7 H& w8 v6 b+ z5.39.217.77plants.
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5 n0 L, ^& T$ |Stake or cage plants to keep them , `4 l) z* ]5 C, @9 I( N
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5 d* k6 g( ?! v- o% n, C1 N, j' j! f

& J+ }7 V1 u* W4 w! O# L公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77& P) j4 K  R! F! z# W6 y( O- F

0 g5 r- k0 Y1 ]  ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: B: z, ]$ ~; p* ^" a8 q
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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5 l& I3 |* f' R( D+ utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇\" M$ P9 K5 a3 ~4 S
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) B4 ?/ c& Y! O0 D, X& p  S
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.77$ S4 J/ w, k# s# J) L8 g4 y\" f! T
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 `0 D- z+ w3 x* o9 C
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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6 \, x& T2 G% \0 `" r% U$ pGreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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$ p* F) F: M: ?& o" @$ JLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 公仔箱論壇3 T1 w3 X& L) W- I& V

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; s1 m9 V* R1 T. u' p3 h3 S8 ~1 W公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, / b' K8 ~6 a; `/ u5 [  O1 P
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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0 [; N9 H$ g1 V. h+ W! m5.39.217.77Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.




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