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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
# e! Z7 v4 Z; H; V6 m+ l5 j" o7 J5.39.217.77TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  }0 v- B; a# `
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How to identify Early Blight1 G8 k7 M4 M0 |  ?0 T

4 K6 F. f# `8 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) V  S# ^1 \1 I, `2 y6 E5 K2 ]

; p! T1 a3 A& B* |' \5.39.217.77newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.77; L' N$ f2 H/ y3 u, S+ I, f

3 r" w' G8 F& y' ^( R) h0 c* Ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a
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, q4 X7 z, X! v\" \( }( |) \0 C+ n公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb/ P* g8 E1 Y6 E) _" W3 m- k. b1 w' ^

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7 p0 h3 e8 i" U( |) Z( t! NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot8 }) O( Q& P3 a6 u' D: k
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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* P: {, P  a2 b6 I7 _公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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! b3 k5 u6 H% G$ @( F% jshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
! s9 a7 W- a1 i  j5 NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( B+ @3 u9 ?8 m1 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.77. l, O$ d6 K$ t5 h
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 b, G5 V* G5 E' g8 `2 N
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 N7 f3 m. I5 P& a
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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7 b+ d. G9 V0 c1 I; J0 E5.39.217.77Septoria Leaf Spot
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7 K2 b0 n, k+ K: T1 p- J5.39.217.77Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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% B" F/ R7 E  [9 C3 `0 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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& |2 F- v) d6 [: {' K) ]TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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) k3 G" _9 g9 K6 Stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRotate crop locations. Don’t 4 Y7 C/ L! b  X# T8 ?' d. S. }

; v) L1 n, c1 `6 h3 x# H# j) G5 m. i, d) nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( @# l0 w: }* T
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
$ v$ J5 d5 T, }7 D$ e2 P; G5.39.217.77Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 J$ h# p+ p- P( G3 Z7 W( g

: n  O# |: l2 ufungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇5 C8 R3 W, S. E
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plants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.774 L  u7 r" C) K' g8 A8 m) T

  ~' B0 o" w; R$ d) voff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# c( P/ n: y# c. ^2 \+ `
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.778 N' R5 ?/ h4 M( x

$ k1 r) S3 h7 B! HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇% v+ F/ I( Z. q, {* k5 K- N1 o
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overhead watering
.
' U8 U4 e# J! V0 n/ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. * U- X" _1 ^5 _6 u' g
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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8 M' f. m) s1 A7 s$ Ffungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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& [+ F5 k0 E! L: U2 X2 _5 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
( `* U1 m6 |7 z: V# gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: B, i3 A8 \) A+ z/ ~
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early / E  ]  y! D6 o! r( C& Y

/ _% }* y; }7 j! u# S* H5.39.217.77enough. If a plant is heavily infected8 N9 C7 n' u' z4 z! `

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 公仔箱論壇8 E4 {" u" t: q
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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+ F; X2 @. [& L$ Y, CSpray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try / t5 f: s$ U7 _
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GreenCure.
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( Z: N' O$ G2 ~* N0 FLate Blight on Tomato Plants6 O: ?5 w# e6 L( M

, }7 W6 K/ P* c6 ]3 U, G- c公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, # a0 R+ L- ], n
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight) ~\" c9 O3 p% a- T9 Q\" s  r
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; n# x+ p# T0 m; j2 h

  g& m# G0 i/ T" L% J4 o! H, ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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