返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 7 ?9 [: G/ X* B; \' [

7 l0 J- z9 ~; m! s  r5.39.217.77can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.7 l1 }7 l) T- k# s! e$ T* V: ]4 P

3 W/ Y7 h3 x! p9 I5.39.217.77公仔箱論壇7 n9 S) j' G! B0 G. m/ O& n" R! ]
How to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 ^8 F+ _  T+ A

9 w8 }- L1 x2 q' I" y' ?: G  ^5.39.217.77Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
. c1 y; J7 x) U' o: [/ z& w9 k; o公仔箱論壇. F" ~4 n8 J+ }3 d, Z
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
, F3 u/ n9 v1 S3 V2 j! t& E) c5.39.217.77  `) |  W7 v  F  N
in color and form concentric rings, or a
0 ^8 l$ ?0 b! C' e. [) m1 h( ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. Q& C; |/ O: v- C3 q& J, f2 e
bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
' b7 y- B1 C) _' m5.39.217.77tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb! l& O0 w! C6 r: t5 W0 {
leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
* ]% }3 G/ F) O3 ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 x# I* E+ N% `
of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
% \) m- X- v2 R7 s! Z9 @/ \公仔箱論壇' j5 S# s0 f& r( i% G. q3 I8 R$ Q$ G
4 s6 J( W) |2 R0 ?% t2 C
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot3 A: E  h# P1 E; Z7 {' j) }* u
  L' [% m2 \$ F+ R: \  y
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5 |( r* B/ ?2 ?1 a
2 ~$ R% g' a1 n( m( x9 h* ^
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
; H( s8 @, G. J+ H5.39.217.77公仔箱論壇3 }6 v& ]2 Z8 d1 [! ~$ L
shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.777 i) w( ]# \1 v6 y

" _8 K3 H) B. ^& X1 Y5.39.217.77Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
, l5 u; D( ^5 o+ \& stvb now,tvbnow,bttvb公仔箱論壇$ U0 k# o0 x0 ?. _+ O: D3 I' I3 D6 D4 @
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( V/ ?: A+ g- A1 }

' h% k* o5 m# v& X- Z7 M; Z( x1 ?TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。and dead. Stems can also become infected but
. q\" ]0 w; k/ z' C' @0 _# B: cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
5 ^$ c2 i, q5 G: t! W$ E公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.
2 Z; g1 j" `8 }9 M5.39.217.772 g. f+ b, d, K' i9 u
公仔箱論壇* b! J- c! P( Q  r: Y/ y* A' e
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
, r% q' O% {- q: _5.39.217.77
! d- Z. B$ X8 M& }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot

7 `* Y. y" B. n$ ~6 R" ]
' l' i% R9 ]5 h% ]公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
* e- v* x3 U6 b5 A
1 m5 a! _1 u+ f2 L1 w9 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
3 f' d. \! M3 W0 k4 S9 M/ ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇2 i$ I/ _0 J2 O$ d! n- {$ D
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
6 I& n4 }6 ?9 Q" K) J$ {. _9 W公仔箱論壇
/ V* z  N, y; h# W7 O6 o2 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
* Z" ]. Q# x' [+ M' K6 [公仔箱論壇. z1 v. e. S' h  p, v
Rotate crop locations. Don’t 6 c7 r' S) G  y3 X$ I! [

$ C! D# t2 l* y公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
  e: N% m/ s/ N8 [4 Z9 j% G5.39.217.77TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ b+ R2 E% }. L/ Y$ _9 C
where tomatoes were grown.6 h$ F2 q1 ~' }/ P) U" |2 n
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, f- T  \+ I7 s2 H6 ?! Y0 R
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. V2 N) v7 Z3 o; y" l) d: s1 x$ c
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 7 ?5 _! {! w! O  e4 C+ L' i4 A

$ v5 m" M# h4 Z" h; x8 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your 7 r+ l9 ~$ Y- j8 D$ u* P
5.39.217.77/ j- j) Y. F/ Z* d' w/ I& e: K
plants.5.39.217.77' j' e! }+ o8 S# S; `  W( ?
5.39.217.77  [0 b+ D# C; I. g( u8 w
Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.779 g& X; Q8 v  N' E

- {6 h9 }! g( V% R) T2 _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
% ^. g9 }- z7 d( ~; oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
* B  r! x+ e* |8 eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 3 Y! G" X6 @- P$ u: X, f
- ~* [  X/ I  ?2 @( T! q
space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
- o# `0 X7 q* Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
( m3 |8 m8 R1 |; H公仔箱論壇overhead watering
. - m. Y# X8 w* {& I
Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; t- W" Q' `7 d2 R( T& ~, F
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow ' i8 G& p3 s. A& V! x  f; j
$ r! a8 g) T) b8 H# S* m
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇4 Q: V9 M" O5 `: `/ S; m
公仔箱論壇% R2 Y" {' ?& T3 J
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 S\" \7 ~( Y# V! `3 r5 L; ]

% D  X0 U  b+ D( |% q& P2 H0 P3 p4 DTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.
' N8 l; r9 S0 D6 T. Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
% @: e" B: L$ ^; i$ K  z5 htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
1 ?0 a2 n. @) |9 `* G: W6 Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
0 r3 i  p+ Q9 m6 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.77" p8 _6 |! R! ~3 _" f7 P) Z

3 M" z5 A) f, ^( A& e; H" ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infected\" E# }* z6 u0 E5 R/ G
9 M) v/ _4 ]6 r: ?% i9 s( e) Y
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5.39.217.778 k  \3 r  t0 N1 D2 e6 _2 z

4 t- K: A3 ~' `+ Y, }1 U5.39.217.77to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
$ f6 Z, V1 y+ a; ]# E+ _' s8 rTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& L7 P$ R0 m; j% R& F: ^$ b8 |
Spray plants to prevent and control the , K  y7 \& l9 @. ]. u2 E- H

+ F6 g\" F- \; P8 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
  B7 q3 c7 d' R* I- {公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇& V  G  m) I% G% e% P" P! G% ^
GreenCure.4 y- v* B& |3 S) X+ @
公仔箱論壇: x% k0 b5 n$ T& E8 o
5.39.217.77- I' w7 q! ~: W5 ]+ Z* v) \. v
Late Blight on Tomato Plantstvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, A3 K7 h3 p- r: ?- [6 x

" z& @* h4 O$ S4 i+ Q+ P* X& f. C, Ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
+ V6 a# b4 F, c8 j  {* z% K. Z3 I5.39.217.77
0 p! U- b( ?$ S% g* Y, k4 s& ]5.39.217.77plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇, e6 j. b. d7 ^
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) n* ?! S. E" D% {
is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
/ o: \: |( G, RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
/ w) a# v& y0 n! v# S+ T; ^5.39.217.77water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
' M- E/ K/ t# v% _( i0 u1 x1 ?7 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 @$ ^9 L5 T8 m
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇0 |. L/ l- {0 b9 C
$ }. P2 i" m1 ^0 [% R' P
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表