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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but   I- Q3 @9 F& i  Y" Y0 P" y$ b% W
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇8 v6 Q9 I& U. ]. c2 ?* E
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. s) U2 a; w& w, ^6 g

7 \0 Y# c/ D/ j' g8 ~3 R公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a + O1 M2 K/ n) x' u$ T- B* y
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" Z# K* L8 W2 ]& x$ [5 F

! C6 @8 P0 G- W+ XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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; ^6 |$ \* V% W公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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! Z# o" M6 E+ [- S! K1 dTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 S' `" C& q  c
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start & u/ N; u" K0 Q/ T

/ _& ^" p, F5 Q# ]on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ; s9 L( W8 d; @6 S8 b

) k) R. j7 d6 W* E: Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# _\" G\" A+ X. V4 D
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5.39.217.777 t( P' n" j; _
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇0 x+ K: Z\" O; D* }* d. n/ ~; U+ l) I
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infection of fruit
is rare.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 V  H' I+ I* K% N2 C

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1 G4 B5 \7 t: a. Z0 c- v6 w5.39.217.77How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 I2 o$ {2 L4 z! x\" ]

8 P9 n8 C- V$ j# Y8 z( Z5.39.217.77Septoria Leaf Spot

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! V1 r$ |; Q  D$ x4 e: ^Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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4 u) a6 c2 b  t5.39.217.77long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! o: Z$ y7 _5 Z/ D1 D

  `1 p; O( H' j) \3 u8 z5.39.217.77like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t . z  E! L" A4 _

) T# f1 j3 r& T. Y公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' r+ Z( J* P7 F1 E$ u; n

. f# p) A4 u1 P- WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! c& J  s" o+ Q. S" b. l+ r8 @
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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4 s7 N1 Q$ }1 @7 F$ l/ |5.39.217.77fungus from the soil to your
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. K6 K0 }: p& C. t+ TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.
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. i3 j$ h- a5 I: c* UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them # z' ^, e1 [! R# @% V& F0 v/ k* L

4 w9 E0 ^" y7 ~" JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 [/ n8 B, l, h- I5 `( _. c
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overhead watering
.
& @& |) m! \8 N: u$ W# x5.39.217.77Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ K+ J8 q- U& O* G% j
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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) @! \6 f% `! A1 l: x. N5.39.217.77fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are ; l8 T9 \  _% s$ y
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.77/ N) v: \4 K9 p+ T+ i' H# L" K! B
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early ! H0 n7 t3 a$ l$ D
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5.39.217.77. f) \4 D& R4 H
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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- V8 h4 B' s' A9 Z  x8 |Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try $ Y( F1 U, X+ O8 D
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GreenCure.% p  y0 a: s; \- X8 X! _1 |
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/ G7 _1 j$ f# b/ W/ C公仔箱論壇Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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! R" \! N2 V2 P6 v7 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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( M: j+ Y" S5 _8 p7 Cis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ; T, I. W" [* j( D) m
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇8 L+ ^! P8 P" y7 Q, }$ z3 V

: j" n, r/ d  O/ {Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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