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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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0 Q  m/ Z2 V( \4 ]6 G公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" j6 }, ~1 ]! |) W. @
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How to identify Early Blight
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5 K% {: `: x# P8 c" cSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 5.39.217.77' ~* x$ l8 k0 B+ I3 \; r5 o
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* ?$ P9 T( V6 G( i' v

+ ^. _7 D) N! m& Q' ^( m9 N; v: g. `: Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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& g) h% b) M2 m公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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6 A# }5 z' |0 u0 H& T5 D+ }* Ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( I1 a) }2 M$ g7 a, f2 e0 W
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: f1 D- G5 H/ o- A$ S2 `" T4 j1 hHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. l( C2 O8 v+ o+ x

) Y- r4 X  {$ t: oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. ' S4 V2 \" {1 \$ z# Y) X$ o
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb\" A# U2 R  Z0 _# B) N8 n

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# v2 j  v( y8 x
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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  V& I' q( m; u) ]7 G) HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
) w2 q/ N- N4 ?3 j1 U' a6 R$ CTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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% h2 }! I" z) V公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# s( g: R* v3 \4 X& c8 u+ k9 f

  `; ?- f( b: K) M- i& ^8 P2 d' Ilong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 p  `9 V. G7 g7 b4 v2 S

* w# F/ m9 |3 Y  GRotate crop locations. Don’t
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3 m! `5 g) `9 A' U& ^0 P" O5 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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6 m2 g% r% k0 K# U) t公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
3 o% E! M: a! f; ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your 公仔箱論壇4 J/ K! y! }9 e# M- n4 t# Q# N

2 P) ?4 Y6 L2 @" s) ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.
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Stake or cage plants to keep them 5.39.217.77& a& s9 f! d& F3 x9 v- d# M% I  H
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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! {( f3 R; ~9 }" l  g2 Y- B4 Z, Qcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 5.39.217.77; J, n+ F" }% i: o" S- P- `
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇' k; H' [* G3 c1 r% Q
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overhead watering
.
4 ~5 D5 K/ ]' k* H4 B$ W9 FAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 0 [: n2 q4 N+ ?6 d3 }
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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' o+ w4 y: f& J2 `8 X- T/ C1 R* w7 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 |3 e7 I' ]2 }+ T9 y! t

+ @0 h8 v# z" o+ ]  R3 O  Qwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.778 T$ a\" D9 I+ z: i  P, T1 R

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are more susceptible to disease.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 z4 l. j5 l0 ~; I; A3 L
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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, V( ~' V' \) N4 w& HTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 M7 G" O* y+ U! a+ I" W
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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4 u9 t/ n( ^& b/ e( ^* t4 ]spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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. v4 ^# Q9 b' H$ v* [) jplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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* n& i, y) V( v$ ~( B公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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2 {) {1 N9 p3 m+ ]% J2 H+ JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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