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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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4 d3 q2 }9 h% L* Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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. q4 p) o" B8 W9 f- fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. P) N# Y  J5 X8 ^& R
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 ?! n) R9 A0 C1 b' ~* q  Z& I
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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1 M3 Y7 V: ~4 V2 O7 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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7 ]0 B- Z7 R0 |7 A3 rleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.5.39.217.772 M8 j- \  T& y4 [

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 7 t) T5 e% d$ ~
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 公仔箱論壇, Z; F7 }8 S& l
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 8 e# _& R5 L7 U

7 M! Y& Z4 j/ ~6 X. u# r公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus\" `' |$ l1 D! K( K$ q
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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( B, M8 V& I$ f% }5 J) e) @TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 公仔箱論壇7 ^( }) ?$ D3 H- w9 P/ A* f

+ P4 v& `. w, t6 b' |% mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& _$ _7 p; r$ a0 |, _5 e/ C
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, 3 _) m4 l5 w) t4 p6 N" J

5 V# D+ ^1 Q8 Y1 d) `5 p! F公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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! O: J3 e1 c1 L公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 _2 |: h% v0 }4 V
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.- P, P  G; z8 M. w1 k( b9 I; t4 ]# J

* }8 p9 P/ e- {! O3 x$ B公仔箱論壇Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' f' ^8 g2 B9 h, J. G- H; Q
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 2 O+ a  x+ f8 n* x' W" q

; U( K5 z, F& h) A  F3 nfungus from the soil to your 5.39.217.77- I8 l  w* C7 }  c1 `8 b

  _6 E* i2 p8 D( T( X! Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 D5 j" Q2 ~& c! g% D2 g$ M
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Stake or cage plants to keep them % X/ Q/ z) H- g! ?

) o2 i/ Q$ L6 u) n& D+ boff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.77( D# A/ K6 ^  B
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, Q, T/ l! h4 Q- j! b# E

4 u% k: L/ r; w- b* V5.39.217.77space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. # v& Z6 Z6 }  w4 A
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.77$ R( a0 ]8 v3 p6 m
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the $ A% A1 l3 i: E4 f
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.77" y( h# ^$ \. `: z+ K9 j. H

& f) E0 v4 P) S2 x- U: Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.778 K/ T+ P6 w5 a5 z7 o: g
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! K6 u5 j$ ^; @& i$ X" m

1 J0 u) w. j4 ]% @$ Tto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.  F$ U, z3 H7 v/ ?8 D4 k, B- [

8 y  D; A1 u0 eSpray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 1 R' B3 _; y* f- u; J$ a

4 Q5 |+ x% `% m5 P/ H' p* Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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4 _: Y: ~4 S7 A4 Z9 z2 R" R; i. tLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5.39.217.774 u" X3 }* {. E' S# ?/ N, ^! [
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 6 ?' |2 n7 [) x) ]4 D
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 8 K% f5 G/ N- S" k/ ~- @7 `

! o' L* n% }) @1 ^, A1 F9 ~1 v; o公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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