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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but $ r9 @, K: c+ t. @: V

2 w' Y: u5 C7 k+ ?6 E* O% g! y6 {can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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9 C$ X1 H% Q+ m- F8 E9 h5 J# e5.39.217.77Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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8 B8 F6 [' g* o/ Y- s! Y% zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, * l# K4 h+ E) |( D7 v. D6 l

. D7 g" m, i/ h  [7 i' H: V  E5.39.217.77leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 9 L8 Q9 I! y0 t; n+ u

! N. d9 c. ^, x/ P6 O4 \5.39.217.77of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
5 @$ K! q9 Z1 a6 e- d( b& D5.39.217.77TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 x( A4 M- |) r

( s9 S1 S; `& Z; d1 u' m; {; oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start $ [: j' `. A  _) _: n

' f+ U; l6 m& k公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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6 z3 [1 `0 L, N/ _  ~/ o0 w公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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7 r. @& N% M- O3 R; T2 @Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇, l$ R) N\" v\" a  }/ v0 C
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 x" m& \* C2 g. }1 N2 K

5 W, i# R* \5 E) r  j. U3 J5.39.217.77and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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% A  C* f2 f+ u9 [- iinfection of fruit
is rare.
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" [$ b$ F. Y2 T' b& Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
" X  e& W- F1 H4 `# E, p# C* _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.77. `2 s0 i# u0 S- E
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ q) m7 t$ J3 j% D4 `

6 ?- ]$ f9 v1 |6 e5 h* z/ qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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0 K) y% X  m' _$ Pwhere tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" W6 p& V. J1 z

/ A) v5 n& G0 {2 ^9 d! TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 f. |" @, Q* D. Q* _' c( ]) N
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of $ S, O/ M% t& q

6 i  m( w5 e* ]/ s* Z, q+ ^fungus from the soil to your
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7 J% S, k% ]% a* Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them
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5 y! d$ w5 _& _5.39.217.77off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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8 ~7 ^, r( ]8 k/ m公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
; U* p0 @; u' P. e9 ?2 r公仔箱論壇
2 o. w9 b; D# _" qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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6 r* S3 f8 j) N. G6 utvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; |  `2 {7 {) F5 o* m3 `
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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* V) q, a! V# z) U9 c  C5.39.217.77fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are * U* n: @/ h$ E, u
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 5.39.217.770 }. |) Y, X- B4 \! H
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.$ e. [8 C0 K$ w5 U+ d5 t+ d

  H; q) I  S6 f3 P3 s1 y2 J5 R) CRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。# Y( i& G3 U. C' V

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ; K' q/ x) N4 t5 S

4 B8 N. o+ z0 `! W/ Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 w2 X8 A! q6 E) K5 p0 L& d  l1 m
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 5.39.217.770 P6 Z\" h$ n5 w
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- |9 F# e8 }. L

5 e; L! Z( O% `( |, htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ i: Q) j/ U, k, e- {

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 5 z9 O+ ~7 `7 Q+ h

; v9 O8 g4 {% Y5 ^5 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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3 B8 w( l3 D' n! X4 m# f公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and , O" A9 V$ ^2 @

1 M5 ~5 i4 t6 u( C8 Q2 n% ]- }+ V) qSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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