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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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5 |1 ~/ U8 c) N6 v; l4 |公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ j  l3 p0 {- n% N2 j& J3 c/ f

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0 v' n1 `( w( u0 }7 M5.39.217.77How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇7 F# c* |; K; J$ `: ?9 a+ g* g
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a & D( O1 k( e9 P6 M6 |2 b; Z/ m# I! E

* [$ G/ z: v# i$ s2 M8 e4 [* J4 u$ }公仔箱論壇bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇$ M5 K4 }* K! A2 \) L
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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( l% o; {8 p% L+ ?公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change - V5 L2 N! }1 U8 o+ n( b* M  |1 a

- k+ @; G9 f* V2 K# \shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77& U' `9 D4 U" v6 o: @# r

7 ]0 D0 K% R& C2 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungusTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 t$ `& G( A7 b
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. @& ~; T8 i2 ~- D

0 V" u" V6 ^+ M2 {0 v) r8 iand dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- v8 J, l- x' _& B

: U6 W. u% r7 R8 P5.39.217.77infection of fruit
is rare.5.39.217.777 f5 ?/ U6 l6 n# K* a; B5 e4 f
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.773 s5 x  E: @' c' H) y: k
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t 0 c8 W5 k8 A! Z$ E
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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& V9 m% X. f3 gwhere tomatoes were grown.
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5 _1 E1 a1 u" `2 P) I5 T# o) {5.39.217.77Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.77- Y' t8 E) p2 j: T/ _
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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2 R) O6 h! i2 ?! X& bfungus from the soil to your
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plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  d3 s$ t9 C) k1 `1 x1 S' a8 @' q
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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( p4 o  l* h5 k, tcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 f1 \# J# l; `- p! O1 I2 ~5 x0 d
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
4 F% J1 A! u1 L$ I2 jAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
' o4 K7 A# t* KConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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" X- J, g$ v7 M' Q; k" @2 tfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 ^8 F4 n# E# P  \, E# {

4 q- z" T) }0 o; D5 bwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed \" A' N/ G: `; j

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are more susceptible to disease.
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" h/ w8 U: N; _, Q$ c9 O$ k6 N5.39.217.77Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( [8 d" q  v: N( ], T: B% j. V6 ?
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected公仔箱論壇- ~; P; h3 c8 g& q3 s1 M# T6 X

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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3 V# X8 w2 v; B1 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try   c+ ?  Z, B1 \3 v1 V% \) T  \
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GreenCure.公仔箱論壇- d6 X) Y3 e: z9 ~8 E. z. o

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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, @' U. O" X2 g4 c' j+ |公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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# Y+ E; a' o7 {, D" h1 v& C% K5.39.217.77plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 u' D2 T4 [9 w

/ C6 Z" D8 ?! m8 s- T3 [公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, ! x/ q" Y* s3 g+ r# ]& X
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight( y3 L. r5 X7 P
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇6 _) U+ M8 x& Y, \) B
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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