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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but ) j8 ?  f) {7 y# ]( t* x3 E8 F1 b
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early BlightTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 E- A5 s9 q* k7 R0 N2 l2 D

# g! ~- ]- Y8 e) v5 r0 U公仔箱論壇Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇9 _" C0 S2 Z+ a4 A

" P3 }% Y& \9 S0 q4 f( }in color and form concentric rings, or a & [( n# r/ u9 K# s9 J' f

; e2 V9 I/ d  N( G5.39.217.77bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 7 n# T# }" ^1 w8 n! ~9 x6 I
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.  g; K1 p4 m( I

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6 W- c; O' S# v) e3 b公仔箱論壇How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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0 H  W" K$ ^, T' G3 P) K* mon the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus公仔箱論壇% y\" }4 C0 B2 _* c
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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/ M" ~' x, q: Z* c: V7 B. n5.39.217.77and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 @) H5 d6 Y' f5 S& X! ^3 z& G
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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. {. |2 w: B( k# I5 xTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) j1 b5 a( a) B, T

& d8 d' U# d# D  QWeed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 X4 r5 ^7 f' t5 b2 q( c1 z& c0 ~) T
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 g* v" D( s* v. u) m: z5 c
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t ; u: C5 x. C/ ^9 b

8 F" W* Y. |/ j5 l! E+ T. Zplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇) t# `& _  g1 l" M

+ V( m5 X- \- z( q' ?4 r2 Q5 Zwhere tomatoes were grown.9 G/ h+ V. l6 L! s* v- s
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
$ k( [1 O/ t$ ]! I" Y3 \( ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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fungus from the soil to your   k& b6 b7 b! U* K

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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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6 E7 U  g; w  d% f  }tvb now,tvbnow,bttvboff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
% Y7 x2 G, T, ]  ]4 e" ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
$ [( h# S9 \+ z# bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇' U, b2 p& ?8 Y( }' [* X' t

7 o3 X( p) ~0 F5 f, h' M1 r& `. u公仔箱論壇space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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* z8 o: b3 Y2 P4 X5 m0 Q5 L. LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。overhead watering
.
2 u8 j/ f  p4 {/ ^$ L- z5.39.217.77Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 公仔箱論壇( @+ u, V2 U6 z. Q( `
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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; s$ L5 ]$ {+ |# i. ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇9 v8 m; {\" V7 _* I; H9 t
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.公仔箱論壇2 w  R4 q# u# _

! I0 p: @, U! S* ERemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.775 k: b% P$ i5 C( [3 U3 N! w
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected% s! A/ y- l; t, V, M( R
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5.39.217.77$ h* P4 U" t3 ~* d9 T* x
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇7 u4 K6 C% \$ L' J

' H$ f2 Y* a  N5.39.217.77spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5 ]) G8 F6 w4 M
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GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& ~' j) m  ?, x! t8 D  A

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.776 M' e, x1 ]: E  w. C* {

) v$ Y, F* h9 G/ t# x公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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3 m: B! {5 n' u% w/ y# v; `TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant ( b+ Y$ S+ A7 Y* J! J3 [8 _" a0 j: p
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇: j9 g/ \/ N' @8 l) b/ G& R5 s

5 ]( L1 D' }' c+ jwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.77* X2 E\" c7 F# i. u8 u; y* w2 O
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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