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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 R0 m6 p5 k4 [/ V+ Y  h

. k( O: j( ?8 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ N" p) u5 r6 t& y4 ?
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* d6 ^( D/ F& nHow to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; R' R) Y1 p1 J9 R  }5 q. z1 B

( H( e) P) s7 Z, g) ^! }公仔箱論壇newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 {7 D! \- A8 A4 {8 {9 _

: c' y8 z5 [6 n) u0 M+ Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbin color and form concentric rings, or a tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ F  |0 H0 I( q3 e

- D) ?, l& L6 m2 I: Q9 r- mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, + @; T. z2 S7 X: A5 A

* c0 _  T6 X1 d* J8 B5.39.217.77leaves may fall off. Extensive loss " l+ d. _0 K: I8 [! {
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit." q, v3 {9 O$ \5 A

' ?( u; q* f4 j7 V( k& _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
. ^2 P; I' r' f2 K3 I1 oHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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% R: N4 [6 o9 C, n- N公仔箱論壇on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change - r$ `/ q, H/ v: \& K

. h# p5 M- y4 M: _$ ^& h7 H公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.770 Q# S; _' G; x( v* C. s! F1 X+ }
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5 H. g( o! I6 t! ]. P8 G
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 p9 k, c- f  O# `  J
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infection of fruit
is rare.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 [* R2 Y, N, }! N9 ^

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.77\" O% f5 [7 J# s
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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3 k' }6 B' S" S6 s% |' ]; j3 eFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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1 U& E. s, }; S5.39.217.77long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
& {& K& y: v- `0 d% Z+ ctvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
9 G1 I4 `; F% r0 cTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, " g5 f) S! B, m) B" J

3 {: h, M/ e7 a, U: I& m5.39.217.77like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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1 o" U  X- `& U' I% K  J3 W* d公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t
0 u% p- P$ U7 tTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.777 D$ W- G' m9 g: k/ v* G: L
plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
( ?; V" l* q6 j9 Q/ ?& S- Mtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; R+ }( \9 K* h1 H/ {/ {
where tomatoes were grown.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, r" e+ h6 P: E9 P; ?# V6 U( x

; \8 q, N8 S& D3 W6 T, vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇: ^0 G! p) k4 O/ g
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 Y. e' D$ o: _6 w" f9 x
公仔箱論壇; M/ H" p: Q6 c) b; n$ A
fungus from the soil to your
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' b$ n% k( |" o# s9 Y/ [, n/ Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.
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. c: X6 Q3 d+ E5 l/ D& u8 A公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them ( a- @/ {9 X+ W" A! y
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 A/ A3 u, U% _
off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇+ v& O! l' ?, w. A

+ b. Y* H6 |0 r1 `( oTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
) @# m4 I6 U: ]- m* C# C& P5.39.217.77
" {4 c5 `' Q7 r7 u, W" eTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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& x! }- q6 T. E: y9 a1 l\" X* \公仔箱論壇overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
( Z% B+ z2 s' R7 M* f; C  \& S$ Itvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.772 v2 A; F. x5 Q( z# a

" }* [) ]+ z: o* ?  p4 L3 C5.39.217.77fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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7 g) N/ a- t$ }0 {8 swet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5 L* n/ C3 k2 v* V' `

- X& \1 Z' {6 r. H! S公仔箱論壇Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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5 n\" u) Q  E! p/ k+ p公仔箱論壇plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; X+ y2 X$ }) }# k. Z$ E% C
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( S$ d7 U# p# s2 r; @

6 p- B1 v/ `4 G; z: x0 ~7 atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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5 V$ y9 o! j: R; H3 t+ ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSpray plants to prevent and control the
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) S2 @7 M9 c9 V& U+ H& N4 aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.77: q! j1 D' O6 h: d3 H

/ H" e3 I3 T. ^; e8 Y  U+ u# ?. q) U. RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! r% ]' s+ c) d1 K. g& ^& Z7 g

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.771 F- Y% G$ `1 L0 ~' Q

2 {6 e( t* O5 TLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 2 a5 X+ S$ y& v! f8 v7 J! Y, p1 h$ M
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇6 E1 E0 {, j. v( y1 H; h9 }7 F

. p, U; ?' j  Y- d, F! b1 vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbis infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight- e( J+ {; h\" `7 W

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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1 e! Y- P8 ]3 F/ |Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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