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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
" {$ a; Y4 a. v/ X- M. ^' F公仔箱論壇! c& F/ q8 [5 g' [+ F: `6 P( R
can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, Z0 n2 \; D' v' m7 F/ ^
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How to identify Early Blight
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9 H; e' j8 Y& w5.39.217.77Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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% o* m6 H0 N* |) ^' J' J: Snewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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( j( o& b- n/ y+ B& }& ^. YTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.( p% |! A6 }/ s
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8 q, D- ^2 S4 a. wHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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, ^8 h, b, k9 X. _# w9 kSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇( `, f- ]6 j$ w' m, Z" F3 E( j
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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/ S& D* X$ H8 z. @6 x- L: E  \( Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ R+ ]- G& L& m7 w$ o* X
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 G6 A& x6 z7 `" u' o) A
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 5.39.217.77! f. ^$ y; U7 ~; w
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infection of fruit
is rare.
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7 |3 D' W5 k/ h* Otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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# M7 V- z: V( |/ ?# L4 i7 N5 ATVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 5.39.217.774 |3 c5 Q5 Y1 ?8 _+ o4 y
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.$ [9 }: {' `; A' I

$ W2 r. ^% U8 M1 X0 qWeed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- |) l6 w5 n3 L8 e0 f5 A

# B" x" X# B! y  m+ Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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7 a" h# Z% f+ `+ ?3 V/ l公仔箱論壇Rotate crop locations. Don’t 6 S( T( j! o9 A6 m

7 u; R( j( H7 m' i9 P) G9 ]9 {/ c公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇1 `: z6 g: Y* ]% Q# B; v
公仔箱論壇% }, z. T7 V6 `2 r: ~
where tomatoes were grown.1 d& c  q3 a8 C! V4 _% z& H

2 U: B. G4 I7 C* o) |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.4 [1 T$ S+ n  l
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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. j4 l9 I6 |. V/ u3 Z: o: A公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 N6 b& N+ M4 C; _9 M7 M; N: K; t

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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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2 l1 H2 u- v- _+ P; u/ N& Woff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 5.39.217.77/ Z% ]) m& G* y3 h# T

0 H/ T) ~  a1 T) T. u& c- W, |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 9 D  U# g6 b1 V* d* b) S6 S4 n

' b* i$ Z  }5 i1 c: {5 Q* wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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6 @, ]& C8 S, \9 `9 `  x4 y\" `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
.
/ U& Z% w; K0 m7 I3 k5.39.217.77Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
. i" ]5 ]! K2 {" d5 b5 H公仔箱論壇Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow , F  |' N, I+ P: `

4 ?  X2 q% Q: w, j7 t公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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% d) B3 [0 m& m" V+ [7 f9 \  N3 Awet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇0 v& A# S9 L: p$ q! \* e+ g
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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7 k- q: m1 p4 j7 bRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.774 Z  t; k- W9 I2 C) P. f
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.77. L" N+ |7 G: R' E! Q

, R; J) W1 [+ k4 Y1 ^+ Vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* e% }: @! k  u4 ?4 e

2 S5 H+ u) l) R' @公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.- a( {' ?  ]/ S  x  G7 H) H: }) j
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Spray plants to prevent and control the - I; X# [* r0 }6 [7 n

9 r* w\" I9 L: _: \6 e5.39.217.77spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.+ t( k( V! ^% c8 p: E) m$ c

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/ H. i, m: N1 S/ G: z  @5.39.217.77Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇) u  K; t/ H' {9 k
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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7 z5 R7 b# h2 w  u/ T5.39.217.77plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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9 u8 a/ b2 Q  ~. y0 B5.39.217.77water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 5.39.217.77' q$ L  d7 `8 @0 K, x6 y) q
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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