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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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( F( B1 Z% ^% n5 p* F2 @+ M公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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9 [) m( u5 l' D# `2 J4 Y- N  ^, q公仔箱論壇How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: i2 V3 V& p$ |& Z3 x: g& l
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 公仔箱論壇% e+ v3 \; X' }4 ~& H1 k% J* s) O% S8 @

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 N: T% f7 K0 u& s! _

$ r& u1 r& f. T* s9 ~2 a7 t4 t  yleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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) K' r  e8 K' {2 B# o$ O2 |' P公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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$ h7 S  F" P6 E: U: l6 f2 G& f& ~How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 5 t  U* K& m8 x0 `! u1 R

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is rare.
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9 F# D  d2 m/ X* R" {How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and 5.39.217.77/ S! N( w$ H2 E: }  N' T% ^8 h
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Septoria Leaf Spot
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4 R  W% e* ?4 A. F, Q2 nFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 公仔箱論壇3 q9 S: \& q+ I' {9 M. t

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of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( e) l4 @- ~9 ~! \3 p, _
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇) K+ o8 N9 E2 g! J
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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- u, \5 \4 b3 Z7 j; s5.39.217.77plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas # I1 e7 R- `, N! U# [6 f
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where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.77; A4 k2 D% v6 {

* m9 D) \# E* o) e9 D! I5 O5.39.217.77Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.5.39.217.77/ o8 {: \  m* J# n- k( t
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of - O, L# u) l& A( Y$ u6 J9 [( }7 C

3 r* l; M/ `6 Z* Nfungus from the soil to your
* p7 {- a2 Y8 U7 `" R4 yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and ; }3 p7 X* K- v8 \
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, L- ~, _% P: r2 n4 P

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overhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
3 @# i. i; P! z7 s) H1 \) mConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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8 e$ x$ Q  f8 F" E' k1 P; d$ k" C* \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are ' v7 ?$ d( _1 v
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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are more susceptible to disease.
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% b, d) r; l8 }5 I4 k' wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 }6 p  O5 h6 Z. f, L  v! U
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.778 |+ e5 p! p0 N$ \, N/ g: \
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enough. If a plant is heavily infectedtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, n) _+ B0 H' H' A& \' A; z6 d! r

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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  d7 p! y, a4 n" ~% sto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.2 w; B* ]5 p) D' ?; k- d
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Spray plants to prevent and control the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( x, S+ x! ~/ f' J$ K, C

  T$ ~$ k; \# H& zspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try % `  V4 J' ]$ k
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GreenCure.5.39.217.77& B+ a! p6 L: G) a# \; Z( ^9 C

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Late Blight on Tomato Plants5.39.217.77# j4 M, l0 Q$ A& Y! ]* C0 Z

$ T' ~8 j/ s; I: T公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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& ?6 d9 f! a3 c9 otvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 5.39.217.77, H& {0 T6 {& E0 }/ @: S- q

+ Q& q! b2 n3 j9 h1 E3 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight5.39.217.776 a: ~* ?\" K, k: a  \8 r3 k3 a

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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇: V6 n2 |4 T/ b* {0 _
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) s9 @+ U5 I; g, d0 [* b  y" \
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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