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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas., Y# c/ |6 V8 W: ^% Z9 a

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How to identify Early Blight公仔箱論壇' m) D. A7 Q, D% D7 h$ X5 B
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown ' _+ P2 r/ l; {$ J8 Q

; \7 n" h. K9 y公仔箱論壇in color and form concentric rings, or a
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9 ~  E! K$ W: M0 V  }5.39.217.77bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 ]4 B" u# r* t6 j( L4 I

5 L, l0 [- S" F+ }5 Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* i: B, L# S# O* R! i

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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.77* I" r: M5 H" K

: U6 s9 Y/ C" n: g) h; i公仔箱論壇Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 公仔箱論壇) H& X  d7 Q: ^6 K
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 2 d) M$ M7 k  ?

3 |; a# M5 S" h7 w4 l公仔箱論壇shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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! M  M0 V* C" ]  f" J/ S; L" hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇1 t( ^$ h0 F0 G\" w( j
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infection of fruit
is rare.公仔箱論壇' X. o) q3 L% b7 v) f% y
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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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+ r# V' {9 t9 Gtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot

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1 X" q% ^3 @4 P. x8 B+ C" N, \+ RFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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3 e\" K; ?1 S8 B+ M, a% L3 Ylong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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/ J" n3 C/ N. @2 v4 |' E- @3 @公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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/ z+ u* W% |) ?6 C$ _+ [公仔箱論壇like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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6 R9 H0 H0 I# ~$ b5.39.217.77Rotate crop locations. Don’t
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! v# [3 r2 S% F% _1 Gplant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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( j) _- b6 g: v$ [# l/ `5 e+ `where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇2 L# T; y8 V; v5 s# |

: R1 k; J  D2 V# G' h9 F4 u( w5.39.217.77Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
/ Q% }. s$ h" U1 p公仔箱論壇Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ C4 d2 G% w' }* y( Q0 ~4 t
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fungus from the soil to your tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb8 f" d) O! S$ l4 k% _& U# b: O% m/ c
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plants.5.39.217.77; m$ P2 |$ i8 D1 x) }8 w  o
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Stake or cage plants to keep them
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' b; u# M6 g: s5 N4 j0 d) {TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇$ [4 [- t2 ~! x
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 |: b) t% ~9 R

' T7 G5 h+ `. \# i( mspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
0 W& `" X( Q$ h& A& _+ {公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants. 5.39.217.773 l2 ?: z/ q& n  {8 `) w
Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ W. P# \% c8 @' P! G5 i
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 C0 O+ k0 b+ p* m6 s% W4 t9 o0 ^

  n, Q. b8 ~$ S4 e" \( y( x公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed % m1 {% J' @8 ~1 M- m
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.773 m, z$ A$ `1 X

* x% N5 [0 Y6 o/ G  A1 xRemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇# K! a- z4 A0 Z: `( @/ L; f& h! d, L

- Q% x1 D, G8 F公仔箱論壇enough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 j8 @* L& c+ H/ ]2 Q8 I\" H
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used 5.39.217.772 N: r. C: m% b* W7 g- z' w  x

  r! b6 ^& f" o2 fto remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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) X) O; ]3 V( e1 _. u公仔箱論壇Spray plants to prevent and control the
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5 s3 a! Z9 G# ^7 L# c, l3 P: g; LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇2 \) R+ X3 A% @2 G

! b! E$ ^! K5 Q: T2 O& ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。7 a: D2 b; z# W0 \* n0 T
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 X9 K. i; a( E/ X

6 }/ T& k% H$ K! GTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇! G* h6 o. O- Z: O" u" l4 `

0 g0 L& Z3 K0 H- \9 {  ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" H3 a- H* a9 o9 ~: c& w! E
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 b5 _  k: D' _1 Q7 ?

0 A( H0 K+ k0 W+ B9 {! p% E/ p5.39.217.77is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 q9 K! ]# Q/ S3 Z! V, U

. S4 i- m, j* Q! h. ?Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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