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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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5 c8 F; Q, G5 p, g) [4 b( stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight8 \! p4 b4 q" G1 C' m7 ]

' L0 F9 n5 [9 b" g; O) |( w) M* g  d. ^Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# V6 i: J0 X/ ~* [0 Y6 \9 h6 q8 g
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.77! }$ H6 g, R- ]& _. q; Y

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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, " y. S. k; e$ D2 ~( C& @$ u- i& T
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇  l, {3 V: \1 `- t2 @
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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How to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% W5 Q; o$ D6 I2 _) O6 }3 F

5 I2 _/ B. v! Ytvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start . x% Z6 K2 b; c
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 [% h' r, x+ G/ A2 H& k
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 5.39.217.77, m* u# B. ]6 e) X9 j/ G

4 X- H( j5 Y$ I- d公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus2 \8 N2 U  R# j

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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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$ |2 p* W) A4 |5 S3 l' j+ w5.39.217.77and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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infection of fruit
is rare.: ~8 x4 s5 n( X% A2 D1 u  P6 A& m3 p2 r
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, e$ q& X- W$ x" k# ZHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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* b4 G9 \/ N2 C7 n# W5.39.217.77Septoria Leaf Spot

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3 s+ n  ?( ^+ @tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a % K  q  |$ h. x5 c1 a4 b
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ L' _3 G8 _9 H' `
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Weed your garden. Some weeds,
" k- E: C5 c( [' m7 B% K0 jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
! a1 k/ }, H3 x# E% b- ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 _  i2 Y& j/ ]4 Y1 m
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ }: l4 y" \: j# A
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.77; u; ?5 B/ E+ ^' ]9 p/ }+ F9 t
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where tomatoes were grown.0 a; p* U# n7 W4 P0 l) W' d
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
) R2 A: B/ s7 r6 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。3 A5 {' @9 z! U! M& @  A$ ^& O
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fungus from the soil to your 5 E6 i( g; U1 M; Z3 [) L8 G5 ^  s$ |, A
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plants.
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; z: n# G* n$ ?5 z  F6 _* [+ NStake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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" ?: ?3 q* c6 c9 S0 r0 r5.39.217.77cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 O2 r8 X" C; g5 }4 `+ E
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 5.39.217.771 b! \2 s; [7 \+ `
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overhead watering
.
. g" z8 ]; Y1 M" {5.39.217.77Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
' A' r1 g3 p5 z6 _& b& V8 gTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.77* H8 m) Z% o, ?2 l
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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5 P) \6 U; A2 P" @- g公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed : H, T) ^: B2 V9 `$ K/ i
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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$ k0 o+ [+ c0 {3 p* p: z! vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 K  i0 A; w: @+ o' A0 |1 _# x
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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% Y2 V5 v6 k  l6 P+ Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% ^3 C, b4 v6 F  R: n

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. Y+ c9 ?- W  ^, o2 i# T& x
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 9 l+ N9 f5 a  M3 G0 j2 T. ^

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* _  e7 ]5 m. a2 ?% i0 v  C0 e$ Ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate Blight on Tomato Plants/ U2 n7 M( [7 y9 n. w, S, V/ O% d- F
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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+ Y! H$ a( J. b+ ^7 [! t- j公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight9 x2 ~6 [\" p# A0 e. {\" ?9 n
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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