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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but
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; p) L  v& n; n公仔箱論壇can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77* p- F0 x& @! _; [1 e- O

4 c" g9 C- p5 y) q" D  L! D. NSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 6 L( v* J) Q/ j7 x2 h- P

2 e; V, p* X7 P, X; F8 F7 q5.39.217.77newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown 5.39.217.77. ]+ Q0 B+ e6 \* [: Y$ b

8 Y' g9 G! G; zin color and form concentric rings, or a
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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% U! J0 ?! C% u; j3 k) ?# Tleaves may fall off. Extensive loss 5.39.217.774 G) G* _  W* G

4 ?" Z! }7 x- E  U- ~) a  X! C公仔箱論壇of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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9 \* c5 ]" S0 q9 M. XHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot5.39.217.778 y' {9 p# V$ W$ f3 Y, b

# N9 [' I- l+ YSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- A+ H2 t* \$ O- q8 \( m) y

1 u+ _7 p8 G- J5.39.217.77on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
; r3 K4 [2 W' P7 A" j1 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
, G3 Z0 }) m0 pTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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4 [9 B: ^& ~$ n7 b& X, ], C& RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus( @; H( I  X: U; D
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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4 y! J+ R( N8 T' b; R6 [tvb now,tvbnow,bttvband dead. Stems can also become infected but
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# A' ^7 n/ s* x8 E/ k: e. t# nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。infection of fruit
is rare.- G1 p4 m" y. I" f4 _/ N0 Q0 C: V

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0 }& i1 r! O8 ^6 r4 Q4 G\" f3 pSeptoria Leaf Spot
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9 O3 O- K4 u3 K3 s9 \8 a9 Q9 U公仔箱論壇Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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. U0 A/ G( T5 a" `- i- Y3 _Weed your garden. Some weeds,
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇7 l  L& ?% k, s

% F% S: P' X5 v% s$ ~* o4 YRotate crop locations. Don’t
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* s6 W: q/ @4 ?) C% |$ V$ J

2 F' u+ v- `, [+ ?: i# P9 D  Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbwhere tomatoes were grown.
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/ H& d5 P9 J0 T5.39.217.77Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
' o9 A$ p* i7 e7 r  X  \& vTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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: G; q0 ^0 n3 m% l2 Z公仔箱論壇fungus from the soil to your
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5 g5 M( K; M/ A8 U% Qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants.公仔箱論壇. \7 A0 r5 b1 ^( {

5 q/ c$ r! C5 [6 X( a( W* s" s, ?  STVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Stake or cage plants to keep them
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇# \! u+ ~4 m! }9 q# P9 `0 J/ S

) g3 |; C5 P: ]5.39.217.77space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use 公仔箱論壇  }5 a9 H+ [, ~2 w  k  Q

\" Y\" V( Q' D+ m: P1 I% m5 d$ Yoverhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
% u3 X% d: f  jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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: N3 x. X( g1 t4 X& J  bfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ U* s5 Y1 Q! i$ [8 n1 a

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are more susceptible to disease.
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 n: m5 p8 B/ ?5 W/ ^* n* S
5.39.217.77! Y5 A1 K- V) _! S# k
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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! [' T2 f' v1 \% ~' q5.39.217.77enough. If a plant is heavily infected5.39.217.77* p$ \% D! x4 M: s7 B. u( y* _% s

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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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  s6 s! V% T( p- F& M- I公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb. h( g/ o; @7 b
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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; M9 t- l% V- A; k$ j! m2 @! O& Tspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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GreenCure.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- j3 c7 _4 g3 K5 M; J$ u' Z
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ ]& Z# a' A& `: S1 h, r' T
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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0 ]7 T( U; j/ [3 ]! {5.39.217.77is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
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' {6 B! _; k) C+ o  h公仔箱論壇water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 公仔箱論壇' J6 B( N+ ~4 l% B+ ~- l& |2 a$ a1 X2 v

# t% I4 \- J& stvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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