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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( a5 l+ \) y! R: n  O0 l

+ q# z4 @5 z! Y& C+ d" |3 w! E7 Pcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas." j" y0 ~: X7 M: L
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How to identify Early Blighttvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% p) ~0 f% S" B- B. W; a' G; B

  x, J& W# n5 k/ F' `Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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( I$ f( y7 h, A  g4 lnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
# U7 ^3 i' {) F" F" Y4 J公仔箱論壇
. r: w+ @1 g4 ?* {8 o9 P) V0 J5 o' h% [in color and form concentric rings, or a
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. P8 b, Q1 W) h; s; i4 K, B2 nbullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。( [5 @# r  p  m

# D3 F, j, N+ q5 R: utvb now,tvbnow,bttvbleaves may fall off. Extensive loss tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  D- i# `! w7 l) I; A1 l/ K. a
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.; o4 H6 R4 k* i0 I1 |* M( w
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spottvb now,tvbnow,bttvb2 v+ P5 ~- h% r- C
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start ; w3 ~" m1 L- q4 H

6 k% I# U; Z, T: S+ |" BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. 公仔箱論壇' `, Y7 C7 s4 q
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungustvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ h2 f, N: s, l\" D
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb$ y. U7 L( B\" i. x6 M
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry , s- z: H$ j6 C2 Y0 G7 v
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, h' b\" M  O7 [* E+ f) `. E* w( X

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is rare.2 \3 {# b* g) J7 j+ t, Y

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How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
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- H# ^& C0 ^7 bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! U5 v/ K8 }' B* m- k8 q& B9 u

& W& m% L) u( c4 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvblong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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Weed your garden. Some weeds, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  W# F$ ?% E" J* ^" B
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' S. d1 m5 v: N. a
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t ; @3 u+ Z& c' H1 C! k8 v

, j5 p8 D8 F  l: T& K7 v公仔箱論壇plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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% l4 g- |  l& R$ `公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.& W- L, t3 f& E9 J% Q6 h  ~
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。0 L  W, ]; g; H: \3 m+ H2 t7 ]
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
  Z) j9 N6 m0 y4 }5 y0 fTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
$ y1 f- o) u5 l0 O7 Z) ntvb now,tvbnow,bttvbfungus from the soil to your
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( H% U+ [$ e& ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants., ^( k4 e+ b9 [% k: e) v' b# K

1 P1 c2 c6 l/ k& A* c+ b: t+ S公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: i% [- j0 V$ ^0 J3 M
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off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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2 S& r# D  k, W7 C; ^. {cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of . K6 v. B( r5 m" q
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% \/ E) |7 i: s' e8 ?

9 @6 g( w; r0 f/ F. j; btvb now,tvbnow,bttvboverhead watering
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Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
. [+ v' A, A2 b* \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 5.39.217.773 g4 C/ w( q& v9 R1 b
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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, e, J1 k; a\" n! c9 LTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants
are more susceptible to disease.5.39.217.771 v( J6 F5 k: P$ L) }0 u) i; Y
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Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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$ U& c$ q% @- J8 A) ?5 ?7 f/ q8 G公仔箱論壇to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.
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- n0 b' s8 a* h/ U7 _3 mSpray plants to prevent and control the
; z$ a( s7 C1 `$ {4 E/ G1 ^TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇% B3 \+ }9 b3 i; `7 A' Z$ P, z/ p
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
1 V3 l3 n- f9 v; p- ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇! c' _3 v7 b: a: U
GreenCure.5.39.217.77! y; _) e* ^. ]# t
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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& [4 D4 O( U6 }$ Q1 w' e5 n" Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbLate blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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7 j% K* j! Q& d. ^! y( G! a公仔箱論壇plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 公仔箱論壇: ~. u5 M, \- ^

5 O( A. l# b3 m5 i- u! D公仔箱論壇is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% _; }8 v$ V$ v6 b0 n! n8 |6 j
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and 5.39.217.77/ T6 r0 v- ?3 q5 c+ e

, l: S4 l) ^  m5.39.217.77Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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