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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but ! R$ T- t& z% b2 A6 T1 R- g/ g% b, n

, f1 m. b$ M% f/ mcan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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8 W$ I; V1 g: D2 P公仔箱論壇How to identify Early Blight5.39.217.779 L1 k# }3 d! T1 b

, y' r: K4 b& Z! B5.39.217.77Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 d. R3 P- P- ~7 z1 ^$ \
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 \, ?; d' C9 e

6 F" @4 f) A3 N0 M, _$ U/ Min color and form concentric rings, or a 公仔箱論壇: l1 H9 }1 Z5 D5 I0 [
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bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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0 B7 {+ a/ G: a- X, N7 A) gleaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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+ r2 [- [' o) w* c1 Wof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
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- |" X( U, R" d$ G4 g( A$ B  atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to identify Septoria Leaf SpotTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 Y# S: L9 V% i) G" I" f' f( b

5 o! _9 l5 B) N( C- oSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 2 y1 _# b& p2 c4 w, m
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on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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  F7 R; h- A" H9 ]5.39.217.77shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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& Q! K) Z0 w  ~9 q公仔箱論壇Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇\" `& q7 O0 W; q/ A# t
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infection of fruit
is rare.0 n" u6 y7 i! T; m4 Q

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3 ]" C% O  Y$ R$ R+ R! g/ v$ BHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) b7 J5 ]3 C/ D- d8 \
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Septoria Leaf Spot

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( P! j% `5 E8 [* W; D& j. b, x7 SFollow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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! l! e\" ~9 W( \. p3 Q- clong season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.& s, Y5 Y+ @7 o+ c

, i: J5 w  g) QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, 公仔箱論壇! u2 A) B) t$ w5 M. P3 O
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.5.39.217.77; S1 j" _5 z* z

7 P$ Q+ h# a3 J& s, S4 C- h) Z5.39.217.77Rotate crop locations. Don’t 5.39.217.771 Z$ a0 V6 s9 ^* k0 ?
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas / e5 T4 G0 R* \7 ]. a

/ N: V. Z4 W* ^0 E3 Z9 Z公仔箱論壇where tomatoes were grown.5.39.217.77: i- |$ `9 a- _  T; z
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.公仔箱論壇6 \" O1 ^( X1 M! M/ Z- N
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of
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1 v9 q+ X( y. z. o, `; y, |2 JTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。fungus from the soil to your ! G  h  }/ t* t# f

8 |, U+ o+ N$ w5 g1 K& y$ K6 qplants.
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3 K1 B7 {( e! t0 ~% C5.39.217.77Stake or cage plants to keep them ! s. ?2 |+ |' p" f

' U% P1 S* V" H4 C0 ~, `; T/ VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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* a. b. {/ l: k1 bcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of , l7 l% A# C$ ~" J2 q# W; W3 c

! @+ z9 L; X+ c: _. H! O( ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
& E  w. i* E1 P" Y5.39.217.77Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
& x2 D2 n* \! @- B1 sConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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7 W0 A/ x8 h; ~. B5.39.217.77fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are 公仔箱論壇) s5 _% \" r! [9 j

0 w5 K7 h6 U% x公仔箱論壇wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇9 C+ B% {7 c6 A# v' ?3 [
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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0 d' ~% g1 C3 X2 ARemove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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\" Z& M, ~5 r; b- }% ~0 z公仔箱論壇plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 2 j' H2 N1 g9 [& ?

) U% |$ \# K3 L# b9 Y5 ~tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbenough. If a plant is heavily infectedTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。' p4 J' _% v0 W: [8 c& n1 J- n
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used ( I! D2 [) S8 q" {" V- M

6 k- \2 y, Q# H' }! Y) E3 L( f5.39.217.77to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.: ~. i* G; M$ i4 B5 u9 U
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Spray plants to prevent and control the 公仔箱論壇& v\" W0 R, R  I9 v
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spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 5.39.217.77+ r& g3 ^' |' u9 b) e- g
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GreenCure.: h  l0 G2 l, p$ A& {( _% M
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Late Blight on Tomato PlantsTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ q" N! M  T7 K& W, V

' x8 F& g8 m8 Y: zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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$ ^1 z( _0 X2 Y- i& \plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- B; w0 N  a6 p# u7 }
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight1 t) x/ X# q! E
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb, M0 S4 ^, D1 D  q

9 m/ n4 o! {- M公仔箱論壇Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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