返回列表 回復 發帖

索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
% Q& G* }, k) F# I* _
/ q8 F8 A# k% a" [7 j5 M; m' M* g* h  K) O5.39.217.77Alien-looking Island 5.39.217.77  h9 ^/ C' v" A6 R+ ]5 U6 q
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; h& A3 o# t% ]) r) W' T
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
- h9 x; E$ k' a8 }9 `/ ]# J9 A南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
8 d  ]4 @4 S8 s1 Y: ^Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
- q8 Q, v/ I/ y脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 \; U3 ?+ F3 \$ G% V* i
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 j' b: h3 g& R/ a+ c
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。公仔箱論壇7 I% L& Q1 |, B% \: F6 o& O! y7 r
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
2 ]& P; D4 X& @. M# ftvb now,tvbnow,bttvb據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
/ b: [* |$ L6 k" H# ?: n6 p% ptvb now,tvbnow,bttvbThe tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
, B8 h$ n& U2 z/ S0 |: Z公仔箱論壇在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
- H) k# Z, p6 ]8 \5 {Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.+ s* Z$ |# G  U9 h+ L& L7 X& L) O
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, V0 N; H: w; U, F  K
Wadi-Geneb-cave
. d+ F  L) M- a* H$ @# G+ B
7 Q3 i% x' n; F1 H* [, v0 vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbmost-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" p9 L; m* X6 c6 V

8 O6 J  _+ q, o5.39.217.77Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.$ u8 q- G$ w7 r! {  S. U7 A

  l. P! `; [% K* e0 e$ d  ]9 I) ?Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.8 Z, X! E& g( d/ b: N/ M

1 h" s$ o/ F( g3 P5 r6 ISocotra-Island-Yemen
4 ~$ G  ~4 O5 {' _, |公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77' o1 I# p; C6 J
Socotra-hotel.3 l( h! i; R9 f0 z* T! J

5 }) ^$ m: r2 U: L# L" [$ U& _7 KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.5.39.217.77- v3 y8 {2 E7 B: r1 w. a

. T6 R2 H. t) i0 o+ l4 H) V* D: dSocotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.6 B+ W! V4 P% \; t" w4 c6 N& W

5 Z: y; f1 b, b& J& y公仔箱論壇Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree) L4 i' e9 N) C" r* t; J

- K) G' y% A+ S; T8 o* q) O5 _Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
8 b0 ^5 K* `$ c/ q0 d公仔箱論壇3 Q8 K1 ]/ i4 M, K0 [6 O( f
Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra+ x* t( s" l6 a6 c$ F3 n: ~: `+ Y- Q4 r

6 ]; ^5 v* f0 D7 u" j. q1 zIsland-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
, C( S. |0 [# e0 R4 ?7 W% TTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! ]" F) w/ D4 M/ M
Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
4 P% I6 e4 l+ g( s1 [3 [
, \" C7 v( U* k& ~5 o4 N3 _6 ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
! u/ y- k( A/ R7 U" S6 _
. H& y% j6 d/ a3 A+ @3 WHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.5 t; A5 w6 C/ o/ J  Y5 v2 k

" H- d1 t+ X( D3 ], I/ FTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
+ `/ ]2 ?+ w6 u0 wTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
6 i/ J" a: B4 |3 S8 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
0 z! l( c  w  k3 l
5 A$ V; L- |! r$ D' V& KEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island
1 w+ L% O( W) b; j  ]
/ v& x4 S" A  z) ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg
6 D! |  b5 P* G+ Z/ P2 N  t$ o  |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb3 Z5 }8 ^) U# h4 |) t4 P
eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.
6 X3 i3 _' C$ u7 K5.39.217.775 n) H2 u0 i- y
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb; s8 `- D1 E3 j) {' ~- f$ p

8 X: u: H; j6 t" ~& PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dihamri-Beach
: Q: k: P" I& j5.39.217.777 m4 M1 R# V  _1 I, X! O
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg  L  P: g& P1 x, ]* G9 X1 _0 k5 Q

- Z  y+ C; H9 ^# L( o! k9 g4 Dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbArher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
& o6 l5 k3 N. Z* c! {( v: K5.39.217.77
9 |0 X6 z: F1 ?1 c' ?  s9 [Another-cave-on-Socotra.
9 A6 K6 S0 G& E7 X% ?5.39.217.77
附件: 您所在的用戶組無法下載或查看附件
1

評分次數

  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。5.39.217.77  ?" b$ m9 v& R" z' m) J
島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。4 ~" Q7 I6 s! Y+ ]4 b
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
- k9 U. M1 U. |5 I2 B/ u5 ], x1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。公仔箱論壇& h0 V, W4 P+ T
一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
; w- u3 u9 n1 q. t( d5 f; Q龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

返回列表