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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 公仔箱論壇) ~5 F; v5 L9 a1 [

6 _5 p1 F) c5 A* sAlien-looking Island
- g" v3 v/ J  t! s5.39.217.77It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
( K: ~6 r- e8 {+ ~% x0 r' |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
4 N# F# j# o' \+ B! ^, F! S; n公仔箱論壇南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  v1 Y# S! d  _0 U" X
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.7 H% m' t, l6 g) a$ W5 q6 o1 q" D, w& m
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
8 u4 S6 K1 }5 N7 U* O& J5 ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
, x- |6 O, X  H' \% Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
& d+ f# @- p" s- }" GOne of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb- O& Y6 ?" j9 W8 I  a9 y1 H, k
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。$ J2 l% v+ ]4 y1 T0 ?; a& A
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.公仔箱論壇: a9 |# @9 f- Q4 m& s2 I
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
  f5 g; D- X" V+ n+ C- v! mAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree公仔箱論壇& Q# a9 ~. V8 a9 N. n  ]4 l* N4 h7 c
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。& \8 ]+ B  n5 e: s$ D2 C! C' u
Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
- s$ K+ m! |9 E/ o' ]0 P$ ]+ P- UTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ P( |" \' d8 W7 J& c' S  G# K
Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.% ?+ W3 f! i2 {: r6 P* r2 _
5.39.217.772 n/ u/ g+ ?3 b" S) m5 v
Socotra-Island-Yemen
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7 \" E. ?; t8 M  T* l7 XTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-hotel.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 E, `( }' ?' Z' j: ?
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb) r7 f+ o. K, C
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
9 Q$ I, L( a$ Q1 f3 q  N! g0 a. I# }5.39.217.77
2 o3 H& v( Y" I* A( \7 {8 @. VSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree公仔箱論壇) b+ Z: p1 ?* Z! ~  i; R# V5 T

9 D; U) Z4 z& m3 u. A/ r% O. RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: F1 m8 ]2 k( W" {# @; U

* J) i4 i3 M5 b0 F& NQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra公仔箱論壇+ y' r# I0 ^7 ~) M# r

) A. L7 l6 H+ Z2 O2 \公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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" e; |; v6 i4 k8 ~; P% ~公仔箱論壇Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, J- x* o0 k7 y6 P

) _( X  B! R* n9 f( j" l' g0 hIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.5.39.217.77+ }1 k9 A- z# z1 N1 F$ V- g" u

4 H7 w0 [4 ]3 c# a* e# ZHomhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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# a3 J1 V2 [1 v  w* C5.39.217.77Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.) ]3 g  _; _- D9 T5 n" G
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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; ^. |* H( D" W2 _9 i9 i- U6 tEcotourism-on-Socotra-Island5.39.217.77+ k! i; k9 O. Y0 h: ^9 ?) t

0 l  s6 A7 ]8 z' f$ B5 y/ I' H5 Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpg( g5 K; o0 m" E- [' {

9 s- {; T' C6 ?tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbeetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 `0 T: ?9 ]4 e
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ {7 m$ r9 G- n- W: r
Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* X. `; p; {: H/ Z1 p

9 F7 _) `4 M% v1 Z) w& Z# _. Ztvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDihamri-Beach
3 B+ y5 @: R+ L2 D' t: L' N2 PTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。4 Q5 C  {2 `8 C( X) Q" a) |- l7 q
Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
  \) K1 P+ R# W/ ]) V0 k5 _公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 P# L$ S9 v+ t9 y  ^! ^
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。
1 f  S" C8 w, g0 E! r1 B2 k1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
7 |/ F- [. [  n+ @# l# _7 jTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
, L1 ?+ v* g; W) [& Q# p3 `龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

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  • SweetLemon

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