本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯
8 u8 Y8 b2 h5 s$ w0 t公仔箱論壇
* J7 A I; T* S* btvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAlien-looking Island 公仔箱論壇; P; p2 c" M. R8 [: v- ` e
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。5.39.217.775 v8 a, j) K7 i R/ F+ r
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen." j0 a) u" l$ O/ }' m3 {/ ^9 u
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。
" K/ ~6 m6 t% ~7 _% U( b公仔箱論壇Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
3 q/ Z6 {2 h4 |* Q) k脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。2 {$ Q" Y& d2 h) s/ _
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.0 _* P, A1 s' l; ?8 f: H n v
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。
( A+ g A1 \) Z. ]8 A+ d4 }One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.5.39.217.77+ R; q5 ?) \$ ]8 g2 m i
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。8 S. t4 H, |2 L/ H+ f) U* }
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.5.39.217.778 c: k6 f2 z& \- l6 x! g% A
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。
3 {# J4 |7 G6 q0 B5 FAnother famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.
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5 [' Z4 Y# O! WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree5.39.217.777 a8 g' F* y2 }( Q3 k) {
, O4 R$ k! p* }9 X4 M$ H2 q# E G5.39.217.77Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* X, G) f' G5 J" Z( x
+ O8 @5 S0 @! h8 z5.39.217.77Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.$ Y. |% U* T* l2 ?" N: k) [
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Socotra-hotel.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb& A7 X Z: e( k, T; u
4 h% \9 s; _$ a- [- y' X# ?) m( ^" @Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.$ E6 Z& L9 J6 p/ L0 ]/ B$ ~$ u* Z4 `* S- q
0 V( u; D0 B: I4 ~+ y ]+ WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb# @5 ]( U6 @" U7 g" I, Y, n
: E0 N Q- P7 Q: E: w- z @1 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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* O+ M% F" @0 h* P5.39.217.77Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra公仔箱論壇& `+ v! V4 w2 F
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Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.
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5 H7 o5 Q& h3 z9 d, `& ^5.39.217.77Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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8 e# P, {" @6 E4 y$ }# nTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.5.39.217.77/ r% i1 v+ Y* H' ], p! c F
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Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.5.39.217.77, w4 S# u" c. w+ |
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
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Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.
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2 o* x- ]3 s# T; B: w! }Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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/ s/ o6 A; r: x- R" ^: hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。- j) ^! y5 `6 @2 O0 X
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5 ^' V) r7 W. G# yDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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Dihamri-BeachTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。6 ?" ~8 m! f+ f0 p
) I1 N$ o3 U+ Q$ g) e7 i( C( `' aTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg. o* o# P9 C( `' B( Y0 l' r, M8 U( I
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Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.公仔箱論壇, m& z' [1 h# O3 J6 B1 f
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.
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