C knows the answer by deducing D is not yelling out the answer. % g6 W. X* _+ ^( y$ vThat means D is not sure the answer by seeing one white and one black.8 y5 x1 f9 g3 ?5 y9 \+ l& G! e
C saw B is wearing the white, hence he is wearing the black
C, because he saw B's hat is white and he knows D can see the color of B's and his hat. If B and his hat has the same color, D would speak out. But D kept silent, so C knows that his hat's color must be different.