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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but 0 M& G% @( ?6 f# g
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
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How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to 公仔箱論壇  ~* e- V- P% G9 @" a0 r" Y

& ]4 M( O% }1 R. s. _  ]5 qtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbnewer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown
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in color and form concentric rings, or a
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, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇6 ~2 @0 s0 c" `( b
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leaves may fall off. Extensive loss
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.% ?6 F) e  m# r" j
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How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
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2 k# W: }8 [0 [- I5.39.217.77on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
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shape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center. : t% R+ j5 ~3 M& G
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Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.77' n3 L+ f6 f. Q& [) m! s
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry ) C6 N7 [5 x2 ]' D  d

  I$ N" w) m0 O, |and dead. Stems can also become infected but \" `: l! t& N+ M( W. z% _\" Q9 j

( a4 S4 V# J& h% }公仔箱論壇infection of fruit
is rare.
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' k, m( @0 X' p, i* |  t: XHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ f5 `/ ]- u- |) O; B

; b0 `, |+ \7 z/ [# Q# N% U0 Q# O- OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a 5.39.217.77% k' x6 ]8 x5 X+ Z5 y
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.
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$ a; C+ R+ K' [) `2 T( ~' y  _/ c公仔箱論壇Weed your garden. Some weeds, 5.39.217.77+ p( T# _4 Q" s2 o8 z
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like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.公仔箱論壇" p! V2 L4 h. V2 n+ x
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Rotate crop locations. Don’t TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 P! R; C7 O+ T- _
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plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 公仔箱論壇0 ~: ]0 k, y' U: k7 I4 U
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where tomatoes were grown.
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Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。. Q  l, }  h, F
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 公仔箱論壇: |3 d: ~  I" l! V* o4 m4 K

" `0 L4 A% S1 R6 Q5.39.217.77fungus from the soil to your
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plants.
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0 [7 K5 n) T; _2 Y' B+ Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbStake or cage plants to keep them TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 X" I8 o7 X: R1 Z

$ Y+ }: }6 P! p( R公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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- A* y6 j) M7 Y6 P% P" l) Lcages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of
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7 b* s3 W- ^8 y9 ~; `tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。9 u; Y/ F0 G# j

3 g3 Q5 T: s+ [; m, O4 hoverhead watering
.
4 e% W$ f, |+ W- gAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
# O4 n7 C* F8 L5.39.217.77Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 5.39.217.773 w! X1 \4 J  E1 R( r( h+ W

3 V6 t) }0 r4 r" F$ i9 Bfungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed 公仔箱論壇\" D% E9 p0 [  f; ]5 K

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are more susceptible to disease.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; o3 A, Q. h. G# f4 ?  e

7 ], g9 \: i* b" m1 T4 zTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the 5.39.217.77( N& A\" g$ g% ?+ ]  y
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 \. ~; I! C5 m0 F4 ]
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.5.39.217.776 b$ e/ a) Q: ?5 @; n% M
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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. W\" r3 b: W# d0 S( n7 ^( Uspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants& V6 C! H) b* @6 x) ?. j/ t  T: ?

3 O5 |8 e! M4 t8 U) G公仔箱論壇Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
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- z# M- p( b# ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants in a garden. Once a tomato plant 7 u+ V) [( E- `/ Q! D
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is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, 公仔箱論壇" J. a0 [& U) W$ x
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and " M: q8 P8 M9 x. q0 K  B; d/ Z; ^

8 |% `$ h" l! p9 \TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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