返回列表 回復 發帖

[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  r  L; F  N: Z# F- v7 D

* W/ R" j: v& M  o! ocan start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas.
7 f3 ]9 J+ L- Z/ g公仔箱論壇1 P; i* F; w8 [7 ~( a4 x8 c" x; b  G

, c1 \! L4 {1 z9 ?0 jHow to identify Early Blight5.39.217.77* c) c, s+ K. v9 h( O- S

* G. D  f/ L% U' W" |. L' Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
0 F) [. Q7 c0 E* ^tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 a9 g2 N6 j, k# F& u- L
newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown ) S. |: T3 z0 B# Z8 q& ]* f
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* G3 h$ v7 X" A; F" v+ U
in color and form concentric rings, or a , ]/ K% I\" ]; o8 T0 d/ f* o8 D3 f

- Q9 j; e\" i8 {- O# t7 W& I( S( H5.39.217.77bullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow, 公仔箱論壇- F! l/ O0 C+ T& {& N) \

5 c. f& _; V7 U8 R, x公仔箱論壇leaves may fall off. Extensive loss 公仔箱論壇. N2 I6 }) W; ^& U' d

. i+ q- i* Y8 J: H8 p8 k' lof foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.
% W9 f* {( p$ k/ n+ N公仔箱論壇
1 r# z! X: Q. u8 a# Y1 v; k' r/ l公仔箱論壇% g+ ]& f" S! U& S
How to identify Septoria Leaf Spot7 J# k( d  d  m6 j# C6 R  i  d
5.39.217.77+ f; ?/ z: j, ^/ H9 B8 J5 o
Symptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start 5.39.217.777 v* V* u" N: \
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。2 z) D5 G6 h# C* P1 e/ F
on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change
3 T& Q. z1 i( L* {
4 [4 i' T  _7 s* v, {( vtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
' g1 r. z; |1 |3 F公仔箱論壇5.39.217.77( ?; ?" S( v# a( `0 \
Small dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus
2 O0 A% j* Y6 U' v* @* D' b* ]& n8 Btvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
+ z' R( s- |& s( V. ~: R5 @+ u
, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry 6 k5 n/ V0 G' Y

- s# b  ^$ p6 a, \公仔箱論壇and dead. Stems can also become infected but 公仔箱論壇0 g# \  L2 |* {4 r

3 Z# M/ b9 K( Y7 p- S  @1 ?! ^) l/ jtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbinfection of fruit
is rare.
/ }  t  o7 v' e* _9 @$ z5.39.217.77
- W3 f- h/ K, kTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。1 o( ^  r; |! X( s
How to Prevent and Control Early Blight and
7 j4 H: [  g0 w3 m! x公仔箱論壇& \: }+ F1 G! W) x5 J1 I9 Z$ s
Septoria Leaf Spot

1 P) N2 k+ ?- W0 c公仔箱論壇tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 f7 ?+ q6 l1 ^; T! ^
Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
. Q6 G& F6 V; f, ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
, c: M1 Z9 V4 {5 r1 q: A! k公仔箱論壇long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.* ~. N- M. J/ E4 G
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 w7 Z9 q- V; z$ K
Weed your garden. Some weeds,
2 A4 ?+ N6 `/ |4 c. W/ A$ M# e5 K3 P公仔箱論壇7 _' I' Z% `9 I( J% b
like nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
, a& _" F: f' KTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
+ g, P" _# c! X5 G0 w: y1 C# @5.39.217.77Rotate crop locations. Don’t
: `0 b7 V3 M. j8 X+ q
( ~0 {: e6 v: A6 hTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas 5.39.217.771 B4 d$ _: x+ l! E& v) ~

8 ]. B. i; _* f! ?! l/ NTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。where tomatoes were grown.公仔箱論壇; G# ?3 {6 N( d2 {9 O0 [
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* x4 X, Z* v( {8 ^6 }
Give your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb9 @& b  \& w) F( u8 }# q
Cover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of . H6 Y& H3 }& G1 [5 }' b
5.39.217.77( `8 n4 ^: y- i+ {* Z! }: S" Q0 c
fungus from the soil to your
* T! [) \" `* P8 k, @/ f) _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
' d$ \& G. y8 K0 \. x# OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plants.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* B: H/ \+ Q" }; y$ N/ I
5.39.217.77! }0 }8 y! t/ ^: x1 {9 ]7 }
Stake or cage plants to keep them
" v+ Y' i) }/ {# M
5 ]- i/ f: b5 g# ^, u2 z; roff the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and 公仔箱論壇9 R8 F2 D2 l  P# ^6 {! p
! }7 H" o/ h8 |
cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of 公仔箱論壇' T% p0 P# a" s% y4 ~

/ R( i. q" s0 P: Y; U' \+ qspace above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
8 l8 T; b. d. f# ?: v公仔箱論壇\" b8 l. P* m2 a6 w$ o$ z7 K% b0 r
overhead watering
.
* u" O. Y9 F: v公仔箱論壇Avoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
0 H4 F8 l6 i7 Y! J! s5.39.217.77Consider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow 公仔箱論壇, g+ I. H4 J& l6 [! n: v
tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb" a: N# A3 {6 i# A
fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。! g0 ^  r3 D) W5 i
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。8 y2 m3 y1 E# \, @7 a% d3 e
wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed $ |9 E0 P! O. g2 E/ @$ h, B

3 ?& u$ \4 y+ S4 {+ n( G$ k) Etvb now,tvbnow,bttvbplants
are more susceptible to disease.+ r4 Z0 H" C8 ?/ v
6 H# Z# N+ B- D& y5 h
Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
' t' @2 H( O8 g: L& Y5.39.217.77% v4 u# r) h* E0 A% C
plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 5.39.217.77; P7 U; M: Z" x( B/ \' o
5.39.217.77$ l/ ?7 Y5 i% L# d1 K
enough. If a plant is heavily infected
$ C* f6 c. J* n6 ETVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
4 m$ g5 F8 t- l4 i& V! |5.39.217.77
, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
5 d* t* l. Y( V5 L7 k& VTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb1 f  q# t  {, c9 @0 w7 X
to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.- u6 v- l8 y! C/ `& D
5 g* Y2 V9 Y2 D' E: ]+ d8 F
Spray plants to prevent and control the
+ b0 o8 y8 G( i# b8 dtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb4 W, Q/ f0 v, T) J9 ?\" _\" w
spread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try 公仔箱論壇2 v8 D6 o+ g. q: [/ E* n. G

# ~. L/ G0 t2 D$ F" \. z公仔箱論壇GreenCure.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 Q  ~8 ^0 K2 j! p  \

1 E. t2 }' U8 Utvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( ]+ O" Y- x# H8 P
Late Blight on Tomato Plants公仔箱論壇* x8 h" m" [- G' U
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。% h2 ]: }. s. O7 W1 x
Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato
# N* C8 d& \3 n* M/ htvb now,tvbnow,bttvb
. X' I5 t$ h+ c& G; v' v公仔箱論壇plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
% N" q2 u* N# X! o  \9 B0 {# ~TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
# S$ [7 K1 h6 ]is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small,
: s2 ^7 S( S# ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。
( ?6 \2 o  G* rwater-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight; c: _8 G$ `9 [. r+ K/ K

8 _$ r& L7 R) L: W; ]
can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
" r" S" v" ]6 O: \# R0 N" w公仔箱論壇公仔箱論壇7 \1 m2 ^3 _, D
Septoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
返回列表