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[生活小百科] Early Blight and Septoria Leaf Spot on Tomato Plants

Early blight and Septoria leaf spot infections most commonly begin in the early or middle part of the growing season but tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* n, h1 e; c5 u5 _5 D' |% ]* z  ?4 T
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can start at any time. Infections can occur anywhere and are most severe in wet and humid areas./ _" V" M, a4 x% x3 \& [
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( {7 P2 V+ ^/ @  e1 E; qTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。How to identify Early Blight
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Symptoms of early blight typically begin on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant. Over time, infections spread upward to
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newer growth. Early blight infections appear as spots that may start out circular or irregular in shape. Spots are dark brown tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb% m. X7 r6 }  s9 I1 ]* f
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in color and form concentric rings, or a * c  @$ e$ K) R3 Z

6 ?% L' h; ?$ {0 Ybullseye pattern
, as they grow. The area around the infection commonly turns yellow. As infections grow,
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' C! b% j/ U4 G5 b: t$ f: qleaves may fall off. Extensive loss TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。: H5 H* Z. k# t4 n! N
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of foliage is common. Infections most commonly occur on leaves but can also appear on stems and fruit.公仔箱論壇7 r) c1 \9 I' v' E' K& Z) g

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* S* A6 M' H& X$ [, P5 E' sHow to identify Septoria Leaf Spot
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& k  g/ I9 s5 S) ~) m% G, Y( k! |# Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSymptoms of Septoria leaf spot also start
, F2 x! ]3 K. ?3 K8 a公仔箱論壇
" T' b+ P; s; BTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。on the older, lower leaves of a tomato plant and spread upward to newer growth. The spots start out circular but change 5.39.217.77/ |% Y0 [8 [5 m3 [

2 _; \5 f7 ]( q' t' M4 i$ Mshape as they grow and can merge with other spots. Spots typically have a dark brown edge with a lighter gray or tan center.
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8 s5 L9 Y1 I/ d/ V8 ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSmall dark spots, the fruiting bodies of the fungus5.39.217.77: e- W# O9 l: W$ c
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, will appear in the gray or tan centers. As infections progress, leaves can turn yellow, then brown and finally dry
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and dead. Stems can also become infected but
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) U8 n& t( N7 T- G8 f- linfection of fruit
is rare.
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# [. P! G! n* r( K/ L* e( t! ]tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbHow to Prevent and Control Early Blight and + D/ I  M3 H( t/ K2 }( U/ Z

! U\" \\" _- _2 v: \\" Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSeptoria Leaf Spot

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Follow the 12 easy steps below to enjoy a
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long season
of sweet cherry tomatoes, colorful heirloom tomatoes and richly flavored sauce tomatoes.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ F6 W0 L! L; u& P2 x/ J# h, H

7 l6 G0 I- n& C, OTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Weed your garden. Some weeds, TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。) b8 o8 q  C# [$ C+ t

' `1 D5 @0 n' J" t+ |tvb now,tvbnow,bttvblike nightshade, can host early blight and Septoria leaf spot and spread them to your tomato plants.
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0 V8 j9 Z/ F/ n, x* @Rotate crop locations. Don’t 公仔箱論壇1 k5 m8 o7 b- P* |: S: s* m

/ H8 X+ V! R8 O3 |TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。plant your tomatoes in the same place each year. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can persist for multiple years in areas
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where tomatoes were grown.
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9 F5 T2 ~% C! G( Wtvb now,tvbnow,bttvbGive your tomato plants more space for better airflow. At least 2 feet of spacing, more is better.
- g. x5 u4 c, E. p3 xCover the ground beneath your tomato plants with mulch, plastic or landscape fabric. A cover helps prevent the spread of 5.39.217.77: }3 S5 H# H8 `8 M# ?: Y. @1 g* Y2 y
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fungus from the soil to your 9 m$ b8 m' e* m

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: o8 l/ l3 _0 U公仔箱論壇Stake or cage plants to keep them
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, c, H" O  S" ^+ t0 p, M: I( I公仔箱論壇off the ground. Early blight and Septoria leaf spot can survive on stakes and cages. Use only new or disinfected stakes and
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0 W; b6 F: O  q: ?) [! X; \公仔箱論壇cages. Remove lower leaves for better airflow. As plants mature, remove lower leaves until there is about 8 to 10 inches of tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb0 Z- ~1 T# l" Q% a. m  P
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space above the soil without any leaves. Do not use
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overhead watering
.
! ?( C" E9 G. j. ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbAvoid getting leaves and stems wet as much as possible and avoid watering in a way that may splash soil onto your plants.
2 {& G! e( ]6 x: G: M' I/ z& Z0 {) l8 \tvb now,tvbnow,bttvbConsider using a soaker hose or drip tape. Water in the early part of the day. This allows leaves to dry faster. Wet leaves allow
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  n: ~# N/ q& @2 c* G公仔箱論壇fungus to grow and spread. Avoid working with plants when they are wet. Fungus can be spread more easily when leaves are TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。" |; j( y9 q# e" Z% Y
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wet. Keep your plants happy and healthy. Weak and stressed
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plants
are more susceptible to disease.
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& ~7 U- {$ B/ B: V' t: k3 v* }TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Remove and destroy or throw away diseased leaves, both off the
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plants
plant and any that have fallen onto the ground. This may help stop the spread if caught early 公仔箱論壇" F5 |3 j7 p! |  @/ b- ]. J% U
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enough. If a plant is heavily infected
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, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Do not put infected leaves or plants in a compost pile. Tools used
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to remove diseased leaves should be disinfected before being used on a different plant.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。* l9 g' a( ~$ Q9 g
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Spray plants to prevent and control the
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! F# ?5 i2 S) v2 |$ ^' Ttvb now,tvbnow,bttvbspread of Early blight and Septoria leaf spot.
Commercial fungicides are available. For organic gardens, try ' f, V  B/ R* `$ K: ?; e$ g6 i
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GreenCure.
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Late Blight on Tomato Plants
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Late blight is another fungus that infects tomato plants. It spreads fast and can quickly kill all tomato 公仔箱論壇- T5 R8 x! R5 j) `5 v4 I
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plants in a garden. Once a tomato plant
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5 M7 E- d1 W" Z" V& i7 T5.39.217.77is infected with late blight, the entire plant should be removed and destroyed. Late blight infections first appear as small, tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  g/ {3 [0 J9 ], y  E, W
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water-soaked spots on leaves and stems that grow and turn dark brown or gray. A white downy growth may develop on the underside of infected leaves. Late blight
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can infect all parts of a tomato plant, including the fruit. Most of the methods for preventing early blight and
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' H8 [/ \; E9 y% I% jSeptoria leaf spot infections will also help prevent late blight infections.
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