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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。, Y6 B& H9 I' ~% A& E. o' ~
公仔箱論壇( I4 |. Q/ O# C) p2 j/ ~7 Y% ?
Alien-looking Island 公仔箱論壇) v+ L1 [! o7 f: U8 I2 z7 e& M
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。
6 _# L) S* f; j& u1 Z" C公仔箱論壇索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.( L: T/ I6 I! H. W: R: L" B
南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇6 R; z4 R* t- K4 d9 T0 z8 K
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.
  D9 [$ T) o# i; A' ]* `脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。
. [% l9 j6 Z; Z6 B. Z1 Htvb now,tvbnow,bttvbSocotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.
+ Q0 O2 Z# w% g! z) _* A' c" MTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。5.39.217.77+ R1 Y: v  w6 c& P8 n
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb' a$ W$ M1 e5 |  n7 D
據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。5.39.217.773 ?# m# ]" P+ M5 O! B5 v9 K; w
The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.
* F+ Z; ?) i: W1 O* B& z- J在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。0 q2 K2 E- ?/ C$ y! Q! d2 a
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.5.39.217.77; A7 Z2 a# W5 c( r  L

. Y% y+ |4 Y( s7 WTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Wadi-Geneb-cave公仔箱論壇7 y/ g, [( Y7 R3 v, b' F2 I
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。/ t7 C# E+ r. {: U* Q# t/ w
most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-treetvb now,tvbnow,bttvb: }% g) b6 W; F$ ~0 c( m- t7 V7 y
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Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
8 q. l: p& ]! N6 I6 D2 U公仔箱論壇5.39.217.770 d9 c& {1 e% h& E* Z0 @5 l& L* o
Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.& W" D$ ]" ~- y  {" j
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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; \  t* Q% ~0 D8 _公仔箱論壇Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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Qalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra
& |1 ]( R* y2 y$ V8 w$ Z2 k公仔箱論壇TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  B$ k  A- |4 j3 [  ?: ~
Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。  v9 v5 A5 ~( H$ W1 ?+ l( e

3 J3 ~& ^- H# @) s7 B0 f$ ZTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg公仔箱論壇2 N$ t1 m! ~  c& e" R5 m' a

0 A# H) i5 O! V$ z) F. J& Ktvb now,tvbnow,bttvbIn-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.
! p& w' z2 C0 RTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。公仔箱論壇- N7 ^. p. Q2 I( F. b4 K: E
Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb5 A' P1 {2 W6 L& {- R

( g9 A: Z0 H4 Z0 SHadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.公仔箱論壇& z( I7 l7 u" g1 _

6 R' k9 K& x; f, @7 v5.39.217.77Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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eetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.  P% e7 `5 S3 p" |) n6 v

8 Z% m) Z! X( |" m( B  Ltvb now,tvbnow,bttvbDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
  }* N0 b- D* }7 U( ?5.39.217.77TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ _3 C) k! b# q( n: e3 P
Dihamri-Beach公仔箱論壇4 R$ ~4 X  B  D( L7 |
TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5 l7 p( U  y1 L( F3 K. j5 L( M
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) }# f. _4 s  z( o* e6 ~Arher-dunes-and-Hoq-cave.
7 \+ w. ~0 k0 a9 ?+ l: _TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。5.39.217.776 n; L# C% [  b' |* [
Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb7 {. ?- n- G- k9 F& x2 |/ J8 u
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1

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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
9 ]( F% M0 E9 Y% Atvb now,tvbnow,bttvb島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。
" x: O7 ^/ N3 _' x4 {$ F5 u# x5.39.217.77根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。公仔箱論壇2 H4 e; n/ {) a8 i% a. ^
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
! K4 k5 e5 T3 N. r5.39.217.77一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。
4 Q# g8 d0 m; y& O  Q+ H公仔箱論壇龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
1

評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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