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索科特拉島 - 葉門

 ,  描述: Socotra Island - Yemen
本帖最後由 SweetLemon 於 2013-6-7 07:55 AM 編輯 ! D' W4 i5 @; x! m& {0 v2 |/ h
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Alien-looking Island 4 i( x/ L! S; G
It is believed that Socotra got its name from Sanskrit, meaning “Island of Bliss.” Others suggest the name was derived from Arabic and means “dripping frankincense.” It may be a bit of both, currently unspoiled by man, but most people know of Socotra as being “the most alien-looking place on Earth.” It’s like a whole another world, like a different dimension。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。+ m. A' S0 C' d+ \0 W
索科特拉島 (阿拉伯語:سقطرى;Socotra;Suquṭra;Soqotra) 是西印度洋西北部的一群島,位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交界處是由4座小島組合而成,屬於也門哈達拉毛省領土。Socotra (Arabic: سُقُطْرَى‎;Suquṭra;Soqotra) is a small archipelago of four islands in the Indian Ocean. It lies in the north-western corner of the Western Indian Ocean, at the junction between the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea, belong to part of the Republic of Yemen.
- C! |7 P- T" H& Z! s* b南部沿海地區是一片廣袤的潔白沙丘,在季風季節,高强度的季風會讓這裏的沙丘地形不斷發生變化。公仔箱論壇; }9 k' r- v* D7 P8 W; J6 W
Dazzling white sand dunes stretch for miles in places along Socotra’s southern coastline, here at Aomak beach. Extremely high winds during the monsoon season constantly reshape the dunes.  j; L& _6 f, C% K+ o/ ]$ h  U
脫離非洲大陸已經有1800萬年的歷史,長期的地理隔離加上惡劣乾燥的環境氣候,孕育出極罕見的物種: 825種植物中有307種(37%),90%的爬蟲動物和95%的蝸牛品種,都是在地球上其它地方找不到的。聯合國教科文組織已於2008年將索科特拉島列入世界自然遺產。9 N! Q  ?: b! f( G* k6 a2 O( n
Socotra has been tectonically isolated from Africa and Arabia for the past 18 million years, with its fierce heat and drought have combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora. Huge number of flora and fauna on Socotra are endemic, i.e., they are found nowhere else on Earth: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species. The island was recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a world natural heritage site in July 2008.公仔箱論壇5 m1 Y( G) N0 E* J4 Z  i
索科特拉島島上最著名的物種是龍血樹 (Dracaena Cinnabari),看起來就像飛碟一樣,帶著深紅色的樹汁。tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb* R; a! z2 d3 t4 @! z) }, u) t/ {& i
One of the most striking of Socotra’s plants is the dragon’s blood tree (Dracaena Cinnabari), which is a strange-looking, UFO-shaped tree. The tree is so named because any possible injury to the bark results in a deep red liquid that excretes from the scar.
8 B1 t4 U4 C/ _3 [據說樹齡最高可達六千年,其深紅色的樹脂被命名為龍血竭,不但可用於醫藥、染料,也被用於巫術、煉金術與民間魔法。最新的調查報告顯示,氣候緩化令季節性雲量减少,造成索科特拉島水分缺乏,加上外來物種入侵,索科特拉島上幾乎已經沒有了自然生長的龍血樹幼苗。專家預期,或許在100年內,索科特拉島多數龍血樹都會死亡,這一植物將面臨滅絕困境。
, Y- v! R( i9 x: D6 X! ]The tree can live to 5000 or 6000 years old. Its red sap was thought to be the dragon’s blood of the ancients, sought after as a medicine and a dye, also inscribe as magical seals and talismans. Some scientists blame a lack of water caused by a decrease in seasonal cloud cover—and predict that many stands could disappear within a century.. w' u$ N9 X/ Q7 H
在懸崖上的沙漠玫瑰 (Adenium Obesum) 也相當特別,直接嵌進石頭長出來,完全不需要土壤;樹皮則像橡膠一樣閃閃發亮,枝幹頂端還會長出漂亮的粉紅色花朵。  l6 E, T- F% ^2 y2 k+ l1 t; ^1 z
Another famous plant species is Desert Rose (Adenium Obesum) which blooming in spring with a flush of pink flowers, they apparently do not require soil, always magically growing from cliffs and rock-faces, sinking their roots straight into bare rock.+ h! e6 |* R4 S' i; e, i' y; Z
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Wadi-Geneb-cave
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most-unusual-and-famous-tree-the-dragons-blood-tree
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+ n8 `) w$ \7 n; I, V* Y' ITVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Socotra-is-the-largest-of-four-islands-off-Yemen-that-make-up-a-small-archipelago., ~, }' B  g+ q% w3 c9 o6 C/ m
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Socotra-Island-Yemen-is-an-isolated-getaway-for-adventurers-and-nature-lovers.
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Socotra-Island-Yemen
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Socotra-hotel.
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Socotra-endemic-tree-species-Dendrosicyos-socotrana-the-cucumber-tree.5 \: Y. h9 \- Q  m, i
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Socotra-dripping-frankincense-shown-here-with-frankincense-tree-rooted-on-the-cliffs-edge.公仔箱論壇' p% X! g" \* |( N+ \6 l" S' M
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Socotra-Dragon-Blood-Tree
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5 }# p( g4 C$ Q; X$ @; yTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Sand-dunes-of-Arar-east-of-Socotra-island.
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' h; x; W% f. s8 D) nQalansiyah-second-largest-town-on-Socotra5.39.217.776 ^) N. D8 L, a

  |, o  Y* g0 v9 m) |+ `公仔箱論壇Island-of-Bliss-Socotra-Island-Qualansia.公仔箱論壇( G! J; H4 y8 N) ~+ x3 \; O
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Inside-Dogub-cave-southern-Socotra.jpg
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In-2008Socotra-became-a-UNESCO-World-Heritage-Site.公仔箱論壇4 z  o  ~1 J2 B0 c8 V3 F1 a! a& z4 B

2 @5 Y* W5 Y0 m- a; D公仔箱論壇Homhil-plateau-watering-hole.
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Hawk-cave-in-Hala-East-of-Socotra-island.
6 p* {/ X1 y: w5.39.217.77TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。$ ^: ]0 }$ I9 M% E8 t
Hadibu-biggest-town-main-mosque-at-dawn.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb  q8 s2 Y" l& j' b

; o6 H  E# M5 W4 l2 w: h. bTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Ecotourism-on-Socotra-Island
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Dragons-blood-trees-in-Dixam-canyon.jpgtvb now,tvbnow,bttvb( T& \5 g1 b$ l0 A2 h9 u

# ?3 a6 Y% J" Beetlemon3/Socotra%20Island%20Yemen/Dracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-trees-on-Socotra.5.39.217.77: h" L- f2 N/ Z7 V# Q- W, h

! ~! O5 {' [5 E  T" {4 wDracaena-cinnabari-aka-Dragons-Blood-tree.
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+ f8 }, O4 a- T  k; U" QTVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。Dihamri-Beach
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Camel-trecking-on-Socotra.jpg
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Another-cave-on-Socotra.tvb now,tvbnow,bttvb+ p& B, M' X6 S4 t9 T% a
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  • k23bb

索科特拉島,印度洋西部一群島,屬也門哈達拉毛省領土。其位置在阿拉伯半島以南約350公里,非洲之角以東,阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處。該群島由4島組成,群島面積3650平方公里,主島面積3635平方公里。2008年,聯合國教科文組織將該地列入世界遺產名錄,登錄名稱為索科特拉群島。
0 H" T. W3 k# W5 z9 f8 l# T, X  l+ ?公仔箱論壇島上人口以阿拉伯人為主,說索科特拉語,主要城鎮Hadiboh人口約43000人,有機場。棗椰、煙草、畜牧業和漁業是島上經濟支柱。# ^9 o) e" ~- |8 u7 E4 Z3 O
根據島上的記載,早在公元52年,島民就已經在聖多馬的指引下皈依基督教。1507年,葡萄牙人來到島上,幫助島民擺脫了阿拉伯半島上伊斯蘭教國家的控制,但是4年以後葡萄牙人離開該島,使得島民又重新淪為Mahra蘇丹的臣民。1886年,同Mahra蘇丹國一道歸入英國保護,成為英國在印度洋上的重要基地。7 p& Z% @: V; X) e5 ~! |+ ~! j+ }
1967年,索科特拉島隨南也門獨立。目前,該島是也門的領土。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

好特別的地方與植物, 風化缺水是它的不幸也是它的卓越之處, 幸運是它地理上的隔離, 避免了商業化與人為的侵略, 使它仍可維持自然粗獷的景色, 保持其純真自然的美.
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

肥貓
最焦点就是哪棵树。。。。。。。。。冬菇头
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

那些奇樹就是愛生到懸崖邊,真妙。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

龍血樹號稱是地球上最長壽的樹種之一,最高齡可達6千歲,主要生長在非洲和亞洲南部等熱帶地區;其外型如同漏斗一般,可以有效接住每一滴雨水,而枝幹則像是渠道,將雨水導入樹根,因此即使在乾旱無雨的索科特拉島,它也能夠完全適應。
+ G  ~- `% N& y5 w3 P- ~6 h5.39.217.77一旦劃開龍血樹的樹皮,便會有鮮紅色的汁液汩汩流出,當地人將這些「龍血」製成染料,或作為治療呼吸道及腸胃問題的藥物;也有巫師會配合儀式和煉金術,用來提升自己的法力。TVBNOW 含有熱門話題,最新最快電視,軟體,遊戲,電影,動漫及日常生活及興趣交流等資訊。; H. y8 \7 N$ W& S
龍血在中國則被稱為「血竭」,又名「麒麟竭」,是專治跌打損傷的活血聖藥。
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評分次數

  • SweetLemon

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